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| 1 | Monitoring the concentration of N_2O in the Fildes Peninsula, maritime Antarctica显示文摘Gases in the marine boundary layer in Fildes Peninsula, maritime Antarctica were sampled and analyzed for the first time. Sampling sites included areas covered by moss and lichen growth, penguin colonies and an area where scientific research stations are located. A total of 211 samples were analyzed for N2O concentrations, with an average of (321.33±3.07) nL/L. This is above the global average value of 314 nL/L. It is found that the N2O concentrations evidently increase during the summer months. Concentrations around the research stations are higher than at remote areas, indicating a potential source from human activities on the island. N2O concentrations at a large penguin colony on Barton Peninsula are the highest among the sampled areas. This may explain why N2O concentrations in Fildes Peninsula are higher than the global average. Our preliminary conclusions are that human activities and emissions from penguin dropping-amended soil and vegetation soil constitute the major sources of N2O in the | SUN Liguang, XIE Zhouqing, ZHAO Junlin, XING Guangxi, SHI Shulian & Du LijuanInstitute of Polar Environment, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China Institute of Environmental Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China Laboratory of Material Cycling in Pedosphere, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 2 10008, China | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，21： | 21 |
| 2 | Down.regulation of E.cadherin enhances prostate cancer chemoresistance via Notch signaling显示文摘Background:The chemoresistance of prostate cancer(PCa)is invariably associated with the aggressiveness and metastasis of this disease.New emerging evidence indicates that the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EMT)may play pivotal roles in the development of chemoresistance and metastasis.As a hallmark of EMT,E-cadherin is suggested to be a key marker in the development of chemoresistance.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying PCa chemoresistance remain unclear.The current study aimed to explore the association between EMT and chemoresistance in PCa as well as whether changing the expression of E-cadherin would affect PCa chemoresistance.Methods:Parental PC3 and DU145 cells and their chemoresistant PC3-Tx R and DU145-Tx R cells were analyzed.PC3-Tx R and DU145-Tx R cells were transfected with E-cadherin-expressing lentivirus to overexpress E-cadherin;PC3 and DU145 cells were transfected with small interfering RNA to silence E-cadherin.Changes of EMT phenotype-related markers and signaling pathways were assessed by Western blotting and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.Tumor cell migration,invasion,and colony formation were then evaluated by wound healing,transwell,and colony formation assays,respectively.The drug sensitivity was evaluated using MTS assay.Results:Chemoresistant PC3-Tx R and DU145-Tx R cells exhibited an invasive and metastatic phenotype that associated with EMT,including the down-regulation of E-cadherin and up-regulation of Vimentin,Snail,and N-cadherin,comparing with that of parental PC3 and DU145 cells.When E-cadherin was overexpressed in PC3-Tx R and DU145-Tx R cells,the expression of Vimentin and Claudin-1 was down-regulated,and tumor cell migration and invasion were inhibited.In particular,the sensitivity to paclitaxel was reactivated in E-cadherin-overexpressing PC3-Tx R and DU145-Tx R cells.When E-cadherin expression was silenced in parental PC3 and DU145 cells,the expression of Vimentin and Snail was up-regulated,and,particularly,the sensitivity to paclitaxel was decreased.Interestingly,Notch-1 expression was up-regulated in PC3-Tx R and DU145-Tx R cells,whereas the E-cadherin expression was down-regulated in these cells comparing with their parental cells.The use ofγ-secretase inhibitor,a Notch signaling pathway inhibitor,significantly increased the sensitivity of chemoresistant cells to paclitaxel.Conclusion:The down-regulation of E-cadherin enhances PCa chemoresistance via Notch signaling,and inhibiting the Notch signaling pathway may reverse PCa chemoresistance. | Wenchu Wang Lihui Wang Atsushi Mizokami Junlin Shi Chunlin Zou Jinlu Dai Evan T. Keller Yi Lu Jian Zhang | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，3： | 16 |
| 3 | Effects and safety of aspirin use in patients after cerebrovascular bypass procedures显示文摘Object Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery(STA-MCA)bypass is the most effective treatment for Moyamoya disease(MMD).In this study,we aimed to assess whether aspirin improves STA-MCA bypass patency and is safe in patients with MMD.Methods We performed a retrospective medical record review of patients with ischaemic-onset MMD who had undergone STA-MCA bypass at two hospitals between January 2011 and August 2018,to clarify the effects and safety of aspirin following STA-MCA bypass.The neurological status at the last follow-up(FU)was compared between patients with FU bypass patency and occlusion.Results Among 217 identified patients(238 hemispheres),the mean age was 41.4±10.2 years,and 51.8%were male;the indications for STA-MCA bypass were stroke(48.2%),followed by a transient ischaemic attack(44.0%).Immediate bypass patency was confirmed in all cases.During the FU period(1.5±1.5 y),15 cases were occluded at FU imaging,resulting in an overall cumulative patency rate of 94%.The patency rates were 93%and 94%in the short-term FU group(n=131,mean FU time 0.5±0.2 years)and long-term FU group(n=107,mean FU time 4.1±3.5 years),respectively.The STA-MCA bypass patency rate in the aspirin group was higher than that in the non-aspirin group(98.7%vs 89.7%;HR 1.57;95%CI 1.106 to 2.235;p=0.012).No significant difference in the FU haemorrhagic events was observed between the aspirin and non-aspirin groups.Conclusions Among adult patients with ischaemic-onset MMD undergoing STA-MCA bypass procedures,aspirin might increase the bypass patency rate,without increasing the bleeding risk.FU bypass patency may be associated with a better outcome.Additional studies,especially carefully designed prospective studies,are needed to address the role of aspirin after bypass procedures. | Junlin Lu Guangchao Shi Yuanli Zhao Rong Wang Dong Zhang Xiaolin Chen Hao Wang Ji Zong Zhao | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，4： | 7 |
| 4 | Common-anode LED on a Si substrate for beyond 15 Gbit/s underwater visible light communication显示文摘Visible light communication based on light-emitting diodes(LEDs) has become a promising candidate by providing high data rates, low latency, and secure communication for underwater environments. In this paper,a self-designed common-anode GaN-based five-primary-color LED(RGBYC LED) on a Si substrate is proposed and fabricated. The design of a common anode is used to mitigate the saturation effect for a low-frequency component. Additionally, compared with commercially available LEDs that suffer from nonlinearity distortion,applying the designed LED can provide much better and broader linearity according to the measurement results.Therefore, the modulation depth and system performance can be further improved to implement a high-speed underwater visible light communication(UVLC) system. There is no nonlinearity compensation algorithm applied due to the good linearity of the proposed LED;thus, the offline digital signal processing is simplified. We experimentally demonstrate 14.81 Gbit/s 64 quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)-discrete multitone(DMT)and 15.17 Gbit/s bit-loading-DMT transmissions through a 1.2-m-long underwater channel based on the proposed RGBYC LED with an intrasymbol frequency-domain averaging channel estimation and zero-forcing equalization.As far as we know, this is the highest data rate for an LED-based UVLC system. | YINGJUN ZHOU XIN ZHU FANGCHEN HU JIANYANG SHI FUMIN WANG PENG ZOU JUNLIN LIU FENGYI JIANG NAN CHI | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，9： | 7 |
| 5 | A non-viral vector for potential DMD gene therapy study by targeting a minidystrophin-GFP fusion gene into the hrDNA locus显示文摘基因治疗为 Duchenne 肌肉发达的营养障碍(DMD ) 的致命的混乱作为一条有希望的途径出现了。用一个新奇非病毒的交货系统,指向向量的人的 ribosomal DNA (hrDNA ) ,我们与 10 的高地点特定的综合效率指向了 minidystrophin-GFP 熔化基因进 HT1080 房间的 hrDNA 地点 ? 5,在里面 transgene 能高效地并且连续地表示它。minidystrophin-GFP 熔化蛋白质容易被发现在 HT1080 房间的血浆膜上本地化,显示它的可能的生理的表演。我们的调查结果证明指向 hrDNA 向量可能为 DMD 基因治疗学习是高度有用的。 | Junlin Yang Xionghao Liu Jiaoling Yu Liang Sheng Yan Shi Zhuo Li Youjin Hu Jinfeng Xu Lingqian Wu Yu Liang Jiahui Xia Desheng Liang | 2009 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2009，41，12： | 1 |
| 6 | E-cadherin表达下调激活Notch信号通路增强前列腺癌化疗耐药的机制研究显示文摘背景与目的前列腺癌(prostate cancer,PCa)化疗耐药与其侵袭性和转移性密切相关。最新研究显示上皮细胞–间充质转化(epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition,EMT)可能在前列腺癌化疗耐药和转移中发挥重要作用。因此,作为EMT的标志物,E-cadherin被认为有可能与肿瘤化疗耐药有重要关系。然而,PCa化疗耐药的分子机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨EMT与PCa化疗耐药的关系,以及E-cadherin表达变化是否影响PCa化疗耐药。方法以亲代PC3和DU145细胞及其化疗耐药PC3-TxR和DU145-TxR细胞作为研究对象。用E-cadherin过表达的慢病毒感染PC3-TxR和DU145-TxR细胞,使E-cadherin过表达;同时,用小干扰RNA转染PC3和DU145细胞,使E-cadherin表达沉默。采用蛋白免疫印迹和实时定量聚合酶链反应分析EMT相关标志物及信号通路的变化。分别通过划痕、transwell和克隆形成实验检测肿瘤细胞的迁移、侵袭和克隆形成能力。采用MTS法检测细胞对紫杉醇的药物敏感性。结果与亲代PC3和DU145细胞相比,化疗耐药PC3-TxR和DU145-TxR细胞表现出EMT相关的标志物表达改变,包括E-cadherin表达下调和Vimentin、Snail与N-cadherin表达上调。当E-cadherin在PC3-TxR和DU-145-TxR细胞中过表达时,Vimentin和Caldun-1表达下调,肿瘤细胞的迁移和侵袭受到抑制。特别是E-cadherin过表达以后,PC3-TxR和DU145-TxR细胞对紫杉醇的敏感性被重新激活。并且,在亲代PC3和DU145细胞中沉默E-cadherin表达后,Vimentin和Snail表达上调,对紫杉醇的敏感性降低。有趣的是,与亲代PC3和DU145细胞相比,PC3-TxR和DU145-TxR细胞中Notch-1表达上调,而E-cadherin在这些细胞中的表达下调。我们的研究还显示,Notch信号通路抑制剂γ-分泌酶抑制剂可显著增加化疗耐药细胞对紫杉醇的敏感性。结论 E-cadherin下调可以激活Notch信号通路,从而增强PCa化疗耐药,抑制Notch信号通路可能逆转PCa化疗耐药。 | Wenchu Wang Lihui Wang Atsushi Mizokami Junlin Shi Chunlin Zou Jinlu Dai Evan T.Keller Yi Lu Jian Zhang | 2019 | 癌症2019，38，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Expression of insulin-like growth factor I receptors at mRNA and protein levels during metamorphosis of Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus)显示文摘 | ZHANG Junlin SHI Zhiyi CHENG Qi | 2011 | General and Comparative Endocrinology2011，173，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Copper-Nickel superalloys as inert alloy anodes for aluminium electrolysis 显示文摘 | Shi Zhongning Xu Junlin Qiu Zhuxian | 2003 | JOM2003，55，11： | 1 |
| 9 | In vitro expression and analysis of the 826 human G protein-coupled receptors显示文摘G 联合蛋白质的受体(GPCR ) 涉及他们为 transducing 负责的所有人的生理的系统细胞外的信号进房间。GPCR 包括光,荷尔蒙,和类脂化合物响应刺激的一个多样的数组发信号,在这些信号影响下游的串联影响健康和疾病状态的地方。然而,尽管有他们是的重要性治疗学的目标,仅仅 30 GPCR 的详细分子的结构迄今为止被决定了。对他们的结构决心的关键挑战是足够的蛋白质表示。这里,我们用二不同熔化构造为所有 826 人的 GPCR 在一个昆虫房间表达式系统报导蛋白质表示的 quantification。表示特征在总数并且在每五个不同亚科之中被分析。这些数据能被用来识别与在不同熔化构造之间并且在不同 GPCR 家庭之间的 GPCR 表示有关的趋势,并且为未来结构决心可行性优先考虑铅候选人。 | Xuechen Lv Junlin Liu Qiaoyun Shi Qiwen Tan Dong Wu John J. Skinner Angela L. Walker Lixia Zhao Xiangxiang Gu Na Chen Lu Xue Pei Si Lu Zhang Zeshi Wang Vsevolod Katritch Zhijie Liu Raymond C. Stevens | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，5： | 0 |
| 10 | Effect of Na_(2)O Content on the Structure and Properties of LAS Glass-ceramics Prepared by Spodumene显示文摘The Li_(2)O-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2) (LAS) glass-ceramics with low lithium content were prepared from spodumene mineral by melting method.XRD,DSC,and FTIR were used to study the crystallization process and structure of the samples.The results showed that the addition of Na_(2)O promoted the precipitation of β-quartz solid solution and its transformation to β-spodumene solid solution.Mechanical performance tests and FESEM indicated that the larger grain size and inhomogeneous grain dispersion caused by the increase of Na_(2)O content led to lower mechanical properties.In addition,low expansion glass-ceramics were prepared by an appropriate heat treatment according to DSC result,and when Na_(2)O content was in the range of 1.22 wt% to 2.41 wt%,the average coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) (30-300 ℃) increased from-5.810 ×10^(-7 )to 5.322×10^(-7)℃^(-1). | 周志强 何峰 SHI Mingjuan XIE Junlin WAN Peng CAO Dahua | 2022 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2022，37，5： | 0 |
| 11 | Amplification and Bioinformatics Analysis of h-ns Gene of Vibrio alginolyticus显示文摘[Objectives]To amplify the h-ns gene of Vibrio alginolyticus and analyze it by bioinformatics.[Methods]According to the h-ns gene sequence of V.alginolyticus HY9901,a pair of specific primers were designed and amplified by PCR.[Results]The h-ns gene was 408 bp in length and 135 amino acids were encoded.The predicted theoretical protein molecular weight was about 14.98 kD,and the isoelectric point was 4.99.Protein subcellular localization,SignalP 5.0,TMHMM Server 2.0 and SoftBerry-Psite predictions showed that H-NS was located outside the cell membrane,and the protein was unstable and hydrophobic.There was no signal peptide cleavage site,no transmembrane region and no KEGG metabolic pathway.The amino acid sequence contained three phosphorylation sites,one N-terminal myristoylation site and three microsomal C-terminal target signal sites.Using MEGA 5.0,H-NS phylogenetic tree was constructed by ortho-connection method.The results showed that H-NS of V.alginolyticus was closer to H-NS of Vibrio diabolicus.Using SWISS-MODEL,the three-dimensional structure model of H-NS subunit was simulated,which was similar to the crystal structure of Salmonella typhimurium H-NS1-83.[Conclusions]This study lays a foundation for exploring the regulation mechanism of V.alginolyticus H-NS protein on bacterial virulence in the future. | Ying CHEN Shi WANG Liangchuan CHEN Haiyun FENG Junlin WANG Huanying PANG Na WANG | 2023 | Asian Agricultural Research2023，15，4： | 0 |
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