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| 1 | Sutureless small incision extracapsular cataract extraction显示文摘 | Junsuke Akura MD Akira Momose MD 马静 张效房 | 2000 | 眼外伤职业眼病杂志2000,22,5: | 23 |
| 2 | Recent advances in 2D,3D and higher-order topological photonics显示文摘Over the past decade,topology has emerged as a major branch in broad areas of physics,from atomic lattices to condensed matter.In particular,topology has received significant attention in photonics because light waves can serve as a platform to investigate nontrivial bulk and edge physics with the aid of carefully engineered photonic crystals and metamaterials.Simultaneously,photonics provides enriched physics that arises from spin-1 vectorial electromagnetic fields.Here,we review recent progress in the growing field of topological photonics in three parts.The first part is dedicated to the basics of topological band theory and introduces various two-dimensional topological phases.The second part reviews three-dimensional topological phases and numerous approaches to achieve them in photonics.Last,we present recently emerging fields in topological photonics that have not yet been reviewed.This part includes topological degeneracies in nonzero dimensions,unidirectional Maxwellian spin waves,higher-order photonic topological phases,and stacking of photonic crystals to attain layer pseudospin.In addition to the various approaches for realizing photonic topological phases,we also discuss the interaction between light and topological matter and the efforts towards practical applications of topological photonics. | Minkyung Kim Zubin Jacob Junsuk Rho | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 14 |
| 3 | Electromagnetic chirality:from fundamentals to nontraditional chiroptical phenomena显示文摘Chirality arises universally across many different fields.Recent advancements in artificial nanomaterials have demonstrated chiroptical responses that far exceed those found in natural materials.Chiroptical phenomena are complicated processes that involve transitions between states with opposite parities,and solid interpretations of these observations are yet to be clearly provided.In this review,we present a comprehensive overview of the theoretical aspects of chirality in light,nanostructures,and nanosystems and their chiroptical interactions.Descriptions of observed chiroptical phenomena based on these fundamentals are intensively discussed.We start with the strong intrinsic and extrinsic chirality in plasmonic nanoparticle systems,followed by enantioselective sensing and optical manipulation,and then conclude with orbital angular momentum-dependent responses.This review will be helpful for understanding the mechanisms behind chiroptical phenomena based on underlying chiral properties and useful for interpreting chiroptical systems for further studies. | Jungho Mun Minkyung Kim Younghwan Yang Trevon Badloe Jincheng Ni Yang Chen Cheng-Wei Qiu Junsuk Rho | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 13 |
| 4 | Finding the optical properties of plasmonic structures by image processing using a combination of convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks显示文摘Image processing can be used to extract meaningful optical results from images.Here,from images of plasmonic structures,we combined convolutional neural networks with recurrent neural networks to extract the absorption spectra of structures.To provide the data required for the model,we performed 100,000 simulations with similar setups and random structures.In designing this deep network,we created a model that can predict the absorption response of any structure with a similar setup.We used convolutional neural networks to collect spatial information from the images,and then,we used that data and recurrent neural networks to teach the model to predict the relationship between the spatial information and the absorption spectrum.Our results show that this image processing method is accurate and can be used to replace time-and computationally-intensive numerical simulations.The trained model can predict the optical results in less than a second without the need for a strong computing system.This technique can be easily extended to cover different structures and extract any other optical properties. | Iman Sajedian Jeonghyun Kim Junsuk Rho | 2019 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2019,5,1: | 9 |
| 5 | Full-space Cloud of Random Points with a Scrambling Metasurface显示文摘With the rapid progress in computer science,including artificial intelligence,big data and cloud computing,full-space spot generation can be pivotal to many practical applications,such as facial recognition,motion detection,augmented reality,etc.These opportunities may be achieved by using diffractive optical elements(DOEs)or light detection and ranging(LIDAR).However,DOEs suffer from intrinsic limitations,such as demanding depth-controlled fabrication techniques,large thicknesses(more than the wavelength),Lambertian operation only in half space,etc.LIDAR nevertheless relies on complex and bulky scanning systems,which hinders the miniaturization of the spot generator.Here,inspired by a Lambertian scatterer,we report a Hermitian-conjugate metasurface scrambling the incident light to a cloud of random points in full space with compressed information density,functioning in both transmission and reflection spaces.Over 4044 random spots are experimentally observed in the entire space,covering angles at nearly 90°.Our scrambling metasurface is made of amorphous silicon with a uniform subwavelength height,a nearly continuous phase coverage,a lightweight,flexible design,and low-heat dissipation.Thus,it may be mass produced by and integrated into existing semiconductor foundry designs.Our work opens important directions for emerging 3D recognition sensors,such as motion sensing,facial recognition,and other applications. | Zile Li Qi Dai Muhammad Q.Mehmood Guangwei Hu Boris Luk’yanchuk Jin Tao Chenglong Hao Inki Kim Heonyeong Jeong Guoxing Zheng Shaohua Yu Andrea Alù Junsuk Rho Cheng-Wei Qiu | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018,7,1: | 6 |
| 6 | Tunable metasurfaces towards versatilemetalenses and metaholograms:a review显示文摘Metasurfaces have attracted great attention due to their ability to manipulate the phase,amplitude,and polarization of light in a compact form.Tunable metasurfaces have been investigated recently through the integration with mechanically moving components and electrically tunable elements.Two interesting applications,in particular,are to vary the focal point of metalenses and to switch between holographic images.We present the recent progress on tunable metasurfaces focused on metalenses and metaholograms,including the basic working principles,advantages,and disadvantages of each working mechanism.We classify the tunable stimuli based on the light source and electrical bias,as well as others such as thermal and mechanical modulation.We conclude by summarizing the recent progress of metalenses and metaholograms,and providing our perspectives for the further development of tunable metasurfaces. | Jaekyung Kim Junhwa Seong Younghwan Yang Seong-Won Moon Trevon Badloe Junsuk Rho | 2022 | Advanced Photonics2022,4,2: | 6 |
| 7 | Analysis of Aerodynamic Load on Straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine显示文摘This paper presents a wind tunnel experiment for the evaluation of energy performance and aerodynamic forces acting on a small straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT) depending on several values of tip speed ratio. In the present study, the wind turbine is a four-bladed VAWT. The test airfoil of blade is symmetry airfoil(NACA0021) with 32 pressure ports used for the pressure measurements on blade surface. Based on the pressure distributions which are acted on the surface of rotor blade measured during rotation by multiport pressure-scanner mounted on a hub, the power, tangential force, lift and drag coefficients which are obtained by pressure distribution are discussed as a function of azimuthally position. And then, the loads which are applied to the entire wind turbine are compared with the experiment data of pressure distribution. As a result, it is clarified that aerodynamic forces take maximum value when the blade is moving to upstream side, and become small and smooth at downstream side. The power and torque coefficients which are based on the pressure distribution are larger than that by torque meter. | Qing’an LI Takao MAEDA Yasunari KAMADA Junsuke MURATA Toshiaki KAWABATA Kazuma FURUKAWA | 2014 | Journal of Thermal Science2014,23,4: | 6 |
| 8 | Study on Blade Surface Flow around Wind Turbine by Using LDV Measurements显示文摘This paper has attempted to study a mechanism of three-dimensional flow around a horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT) rotor blade. An experimental study of the flow phenomenon in the vicinity of the wind turbine blade is a challenging endeavor. In this research, the HAWT model with 2.4 m diameter was tested in the large wind tunnel. The flow around the rotating blade surface was measured simultaneously for three velocity components, and two probes were used for the synchronized measurement of three-dimensional flow components. The local velocity was detected for the single seeding particle measured in the point where three pairs of laser beams intersected. Blade sections of interest in this study are composed of radial positions r/R = 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7. Optimum and low tip speed ratio flow characteristics were also compared. The velocity flow vector, skin friction coefficient and bound circulation were calculated from LDV measurements, and the experimental research showed reasonably and clearly the experimental results. | Tinnapob Phengpom Yasunari Kamada Takao Maeda Junsuke Murata Shogo Nishimura Tasuku Matsuno | 2015 | Journal of Thermal Science2015,24,2: | 4 |
| 9 | Geometric and physical configurations of meta-atoms for advanced metasurface holography显示文摘Metasurfaces consisting of subwavelength structures,so-called meta-atoms,have steadily attracted considerable attention for advanced holography due to their advantages in terms of high-resolution holographic images,large field of view,and compact device volume.In contrast to conventional holographic displays using bulky conventional diffractive optical elements,metasurface holography enables arbitrary complex wavefront shaping with a much smaller footprint.In this review,we classify metasurface holography according to the meta-atom design methodologies,which can further expand hologram functionalities.We describe light-matter interactions,particularly in metasurface systems,using the relevant the Jones matrix to rigorously explain modulations of the amplitude,phase,and polarization of light.Six different types of metaatoms are presented,and the corresponding achievable wavefronts that form the holographic images in the far-field are also provided.Such a simple classification will give a straightforward approach to design and further realize advanced metasurface holographic devices. | Joohoon Kim Younghwan Yang Trevon Badloe Inki Kim Gwanho Yoon Junsuk Rho | 2021 | InfoMat2021,3,7: | 4 |
| 10 | On-demand design of spectrally sensitive multiband absorbers using an artificial neural network显示文摘We report an approach assisted by deep learning to design spectrally sensitive multiband absorbers that work in the visible range.We propose a five-layered metal-insulator-metal grating structure composed of aluminum and silicon dioxide,and we design its structural parameters by using an artificial neural network(ANN).For a spectrally sensitive design,spectral information of resonant wavelengths is additionally provided as input as well as the reflection spectrum.The ANN facilitates highly robust design of a grating structure that has an average mean squared error(MSE)of 0.023.The optical properties of the designed structures are validated using electromagnetic simulations and experiments.Analysis of design results for gradually changing target wavelengths of input shows that the trained ANN can learn physical knowledge from data.We also propose a method to reduce the size of the ANN by exploiting observations of the trained ANN for practical applications.Our design method can also be applied to design various nanophotonic structures that are particularly sensitive to resonant wavelengths,such as spectroscopic detection and multi-color applications. | Sunae So Younghwan Yang Taejun Lee Junsuk Rho | 2021 | Photonics Research2021,9,4: | 4 |
| 11 | Multiple-patterning colloidal lithography-implemented scalable manufacturing of heat-tolerant titanium nitride broadband absorbers in the visible to near-infrared显示文摘Broadband perfect absorbers have been intensively researched for decades because of their near-perfect absorption optical property that can be applied to diverse applications. Unfortunately, achieving large-scale and heat-tolerant absorbers has been remained challenging work because of costly and time-consuming lithography methods and thermolability of materials, respectively. Here, we demonstrate a thermally robust titanium nitride broadband absorber with >95% absorption efficiency in the visible and near-infrared region (400–900 nm). A relatively large-scale (2.5 cm × 2.5 cm) absorber device is fabricated by using a fabrication technique of multiple-patterning colloidal lithography. The optical properties of the absorber are still maintained even after heating at the temperatures >600 ∘C. Such a large-scale, heat-tolerant, and broadband near-perfect absorber will provide further useful applications in solar thermophotovoltaics, stealth, and absorption controlling in high-temperature conditions. | Dasol Lee Myeongcheol Go Minkyung Kim Junho Jang Chungryong Choi Jin Kon Kim Junsuk Rho | 2021 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2021,7,2: | 4 |
| 12 | Wind Tunnel Study on Wind and Turbulence Intensity Profiles in Wind Turbine Wake显示文摘In recent years, there has been a rapid development of the wind farms in Japan. It becomes very important to investigate the wind turbine arrangement in wind farm, in order that the wake of one wind turbine does not to interfere with the flow in other wind turbines. In such a case, in order to achieve the highest possible efficiency from the wind, and to install as many as possible wind turbines within a limited area, it becomes a necessity to study the mutual interference of the wake developed by wind turbines. However, there is no report related to the effect of the turbulence intensity of the external flow on the wake behind a wind turbine generated in the wind tunnel. In this paper, the measurement results of the averaged wind profile and turbulence intensity profile in the wake in the wind tunnel are shown when the turbulence intensity of the external wind was changed. The wind tunnel experiment is performed with 500mm-diameter two-bladed horizontal axis wind turbine and the wind velocity in wake is measured by an I-type hot wire probe. As a result, it is clarified that high turbulence intensities enable to the entrainment of the main flow and the wake and to recover quickly the velocity in the wake. | Takao MAEDA Yasunari KAMADA Junsuke MURATA Sayaka YONEKURA Takafumi ITO Atsushi OKAWA Tetsuya KOGAKI | 2011 | Journal of Thermal Science2011,20,2: | 4 |
| 13 | Hyperbolic metamaterials: fusing artificial structures to natural 2D materials显示文摘Optical metamaterials have presented an innovative method of manipulating light.Hyperbolic metamaterials have an extremely high anisotropy with a hyperbolic dispersion relation.They are able to support high-k modes and exhibit a high density of states which produce distinctive properties that have been exploited in various applications,such as super-resolution imaging,negative refraction,and enhanced emission control.Here,state-of-the-art hyperbolic metamaterials are reviewed,starting from the fundamental principles to applications of artificially structured hyperbolic media to suggest ways to fuse natural two-dimensional hyperbolic materials.The review concludes by indicating the current challenges and our vision for future applications of hyperbolic metamaterials. | Dasol Lee Sunae So Guangwei Hu Minkyung Kim Trevon Badloe Hanlyun Cho Jaekyung Kim Hongyoon Kim Cheng‑Wei Qiu Junsuk Rho | 2022 | eLight2022,2,1: | 3 |
| 14 | Liquid crystal-powered Mie resonators for electrically tunable photorealistic color gradients and dark blacks显示文摘Taking inspiration from beautiful colors in nature,structural colors produced from nanostructured metasurfaces have shown great promise as a platform for bright,highly saturated,and high-resolution colors.Both plasmonic and dielectric materials have been employed to produce static colors that fulfil the required criteria for high-performance color printing,however,for practical applications in dynamic situations,a form of tunability is desirable.Combinations of the additive color palette of red,green,and blue enable the expression of further colors beyond the three primary colors,while the simultaneous intensity modulation allows access to the full color gamut.Here,we demonstrate an electrically tunable metasurface that can represent saturated red,green,and blue pixels that can be dynamically and continuously controlled between on and off states using liquid crystals.We use this to experimentally realize ultrahigh-resolution color printing,active multicolor cryptographic applications,and tunable pixels toward high-performance full-color reflective displays. | Trevon Badloe Joohoon Kim Inki Kim Won-Sik Kim Wook Sung kim Young-Ki Kim Junsuk Rho | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022,11,6: | 3 |
| 15 | Nanoimprint lithography for high-throughput fabrication of metasurfaces显示文摘Metasurfaces are composed of periodic subwavelength nanostructures and exhibit optical properties that are not found in nature.They have been widely investigated for optical applications such as holograms,wavefront shaping,and structural color printing,however,electron-beam lithography is not suitable to produce large-area metasurfaces because of the high fabrication cost and low productivity.Although alternative optical technologies,such as holographic lithography and plasmonic lithography,can overcome these drawbacks,such methods are still constrained by the optical diffraction limit.To break through this fundamental problem,mechanical nanopatteming processes have been actively studied in many fields,with nanoimprint lithography(NIL)coming to the forefront.Since NIL replicates the nanopattem of the mold regardless of the diffraction limit,NIL can achieve sufficiently high productivity and patterning resolution,giving rise to an explosive development in the fabrication of metasurfaces.In this review,we focus on various NIL technologies for the manufacturing of metasurfaces.First,we briefly describe conventional NIL and then present various NIL methods for the scalable fabrication of metasurfaces.We also discuss recent applications of NIL in the realization of metasurfaces.Finally,we conclude with an outlook on each method and suggest perspectives for future research on the high-throughput fabrication of active metasurfaces. | Dong Kyo OH Taejun LEE Byoungsu KO Trevon BADLOE Jong G.OK Junsuk RHO | 2021 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2021,14,2: | 3 |
| 16 | Structural color switching with a doped indium-gallium-zinc-oxide semiconductor显示文摘Structural coloration techniques have improved display science due to their high durability in terms of resistance to bleaching and abrasion,and low energy consumption.Here,we propose and demonstrate an all-solid-state,large-area,lithography-free color filter that can switch structural color based on a doped semiconductor.Particularly,an indium-gallium-zinc-oxide(IGZO)thin film is used as a passive index-changing layer.The refractive index of the IGZO layer is tuned by controlling the charge carrier concentration;a hydrogen plasma treatment is used to control the conductivity of the IGZO layer.In this paper,we verify the color modulation using finite difference time domain simulations and experiments.The IGZO-based color filter technology proposed in this study will pave the way for charge-controlled tunable color filters displaying a wide gamut of colors on demand. | INKI KIM JUYOUNG YUN TREVON BADLOE HYUK PARK TAEWON SEO YOUNGHWAN YANG JUHOON KIM YOONYOUNG CHUNG AND JUNSUK RHO | 2020 | Photonics Research2020,8,9: | 3 |
| 17 | Optical spin-symmetry breaking for high-efficiency directional helicity-multiplexed metaholograms显示文摘Helicity-multiplexed metasurfaces based on symmetric spin–orbit interactions (SOIs) have practical limits because they cannot provide central-symmetric holographic imaging. Asymmetric SOIs can effectively address such limitations, with several exciting applications in various fields ranging from asymmetric data inscription in communications to dual side displays in smart mobile devices. Low-loss dielectric materials provide an excellent platform for realizing such exotic phenomena efficiently. In this paper, we demonstrate an asymmetric SOI-dependent transmission-type metasurface in the visible domain using hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) nanoresonators. The proposed design approach is equipped with an additional degree of freedom in designing bi-directional helicity-multiplexed metasurfaces by breaking the conventional limit imposed by the symmetric SOI in half employment of metasurfaces for one circular handedness. Two on-axis, distinct wavefronts are produced with high transmission efficiencies, demonstrating the concept of asymmetric wavefront generation in two antiparallel directions. Additionally, the CMOS compatibility of a-Si:H makes it a cost-effective alternative to gallium nitride (GaN) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) for visible light. The cost-effective fabrication and simplicity of the proposed design technique provide an excellent candidate for high-efficiency, multifunctional, and chip-integrated demonstration of various phenomena. | Muhammad Ashar Naveed Muhammad Afnan Ansari Inki Kim Trevon Badloe Joohoon Kim Dong Kyo Oh Kashif Riaz Tauseef Tauqeer Usman Younis Murtaza Saleem Muhammad Sabieh Anwar Muhammad Zubair Muhammad Qasim Mehmood Junsuk Rho | 2021 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2021,7,2: | 3 |
| 18 | Capillary-force-induced collapse lithography for controlled plasmonic nanogap structures显示文摘The capillary force effect is one of the most important fabrication parameters that must be considered at the micro/nanoscale because it is strong enough to deform micro/nanostructures.However,the deformation of micro/nanostructures due to such capillary forces(e.g.,stiction and collapse)has been regarded as an undesirable and uncontrollable obstacle to be avoided during fabrication.Here,we present a capillary-force-induced collapse lithography(CCL)technique,which exploits the capillary force to precisely control the collapse of micro/nanostructures.CCL uses electron-beam lithography,so nanopillars with various shapes can be fabricated by precisely controlling the capillary-force-dominant cohesion process and the nanopillar-geometry-dominant collapse process by adjusting the fabrication parameters such as the development time,electron dose,and shape of the nanopillars.CCL aims to achieve sub-10-nm plasmonic nanogap structures that promote extremely strong focusing of light.CCL is a simple and straightforward method to realize such nanogap structures that are needed for further research such as on plasmonic nanosensors. | Inki Kim Jungho Mun Wooseup Hwang Younghwan Yang Junsuk Rho | 2020 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2020,6,1: | 2 |
| 19 | Photodeposited metal-semiconductor nanocomposites and their applications显示文摘While two-dimensional layered nanomaterials including transition metal oxides and transition metal dichalcogenides have been widely researched because of their unique electronic and optical properties,they still have some limitations.To overcome these limitations,transition metal oxides and transition metal dichalcogenides based nanocomposites have been developed using various methods and have exhibited superior properties.In this paper,we introduce the photodeposition method and review the photodeposition of metal nanoparticles on the surface of transition metal oxide and transition metal dichalcogenides.Their current applications are also explained,such as photocatalysis,hydrogen evolution reaction,surface enhanced Ramanscattering,etc.This approach for nanocomposites has potential for future research areas such as photocatalysis,hydrogen evolution reaction,surface enhanced Raman scattering,and other applications.This approach for nanocomposite has the potential for future research areas. | Yoonkyung Lee Eunpa Kim Yunjeong Park Jangho Kim WonHyoung Ryu Junsuk Rho Kyunghoon Kim | 2018 | Journal of Materiomics2018,4,2: | 2 |
| 20 | High Refractive Index Ti3O5 Films for Dielectric Metasurfaces显示文摘Ti_3 O_5 films are deposited with the help of an electron beam evaporator for their applications in metasurfaces.The film of subwavelength(632 nm) thickness is deposited on a silicon substrate and annealed at 400°C. The ellipsometr.y result shows a high refractive index above 2.5 with the minimum absorption coefficient in the visible region, which is necessary for high efficiency of transparent metasurfaces. Atomic force microscopy analysis is employed to measure the roughness of the as-deposited films. It is seen from micrographs that the deposited films are very smooth with the minimum roughness to prevent scattering and absorption losses for metasurface devices. The absence of grains and cracks can be seen by scanning electron microscope analysis, which is favorable for electron beam lithography. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy reveals the transmission and reflection obtained from the film deposited on glass substrates. The as-deposited film shows high transmission above 60%,whieh is in good agreement with metasurfaces. | Sohail Abdul Jalil Mahreen Akram Gwanho Yoon Ayesha Khalid Dasol Lee Niloufar Raeis-Hosseini Sunae So Inki Kim Qazi Salman Ahmed Junsuk Rho Muhammad Qasim Mehmoo | 2017 | Chinese Physics Letters2017,34,8: | 2 |