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| 1 | In vitro antibacterial and antitumor activities of some medicinal plant extracts, growing in Turkey显示文摘Objective: To investigate antibacterial and antitumor activities of 51 different extracts prepared with 3 types of solvents (water, ethanol and methanol) of 16 different plant species (Ajuga reptans (A. reptans) L., Phlomis pungens (P. pungens) Willd., Marrubium astracanicum (M. astracanicum) Jacq., Nepeta nuda (N. nuda) L., Stachys annua (S. annua) L., Genista lydia (G. lydia) Boiss., Nuphar lutea (N. lutea) L., Nymphaea alba (N. alba) L., Vinca minor (V. minor) L., Stellaria media (S. media) L., Capsella bursa-pastoris (C. bursa-pastoris) L., Galium spurium (G. spurium) L., Onosma heterophyllum (O. heterophyllum) Griseb., Reseda luteola (R. luteola) L., Viburnum lantana (V. lantana) L. and Mercurialis annua (M. annua) L.) grown in Turkey was conducted. Methods: Antibacterial activity was evaluated with 10 bacteria including Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis), Escheria coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium), Serratia marcescens (S. marcescens), Proteus vulgaris (P. vulgaris), Enterobacter cloacae (E. cloacea), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) by using disc diffusion method. Antitumor activity was evaluated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens (A. tumefaciens)-induced potato disc tumor assay. Results: Best antibacterial activity was obtained with ethanolic extract of P. pungens against S. pyogenes . Ethanolic and methanolic extract of N. alba and ethanolic extract of G. lydia also showed strong antibacterial activities. Results indicated that alcoholic extracts especially ethanolic extracts exhibited strong antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Best antitumor activity was obtained with methanolic extracts of N. alba and V. lantana (100% tumor inhibition). Ethanolic extract of N. alba , alcoholic extracts of N. lutea , A. reptans and V. minor flowers, methanolic extracts of G. lydia and O. heterophyllum and ethanolic extract of V. lantana and aqueous extract of V. minor leaves exhibited strong tumor inhibitions. Conclusions: In near future works, identification of active components can be studied for plant extracts having strong bioactivity. | Arzu Birinci Yildirim Fatma Pehlivan Karakas Arzu Ucar Turker | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，8： | 6 |
| 2 | Exploring the influence of the built environment on human experience through a neuroscience approach:A systematic review显示文摘The built environment provides a habitat for the most sophisticated mammal in our universe,the human being.Developments in science and technology are forcing us to reconsider the priority of human needs in current theories of architecture and the built environment.Newly developed theories and methodologies in neuroscience have allowed us to improve and deepen our knowledge of human experience in the built environment.The potential of the relationship between neuroscience and architecture for knowledge creation generates an increasing interest in theoretical and methodological approaches to explore this intersection.Thus,a common ground on which to conduct interdisciplinary studies investigating developing and emerging concepts at the intersection must be established.However,few reviews in the literature have systematically examined developing and emerging concepts at the intersection of neuroscience and architecture.The present review aims to examine the existing literature systematically to explain the influence of the built environment on human experience by using approaches from neuroscience by examining the conceptualizations in the field.The study is conducted as a systematic qualitative review that analyzes and synthesizes the developing and emerging concepts that have appeared in the ever-evolving literature.The study concludes with an overall discussion about these concepts as a means of deeply understanding the influence of the built environment on human experience,responses to the environment based on approaches from neuroscience,and their potential for providing further directions for future research. | Tulay Karakas Dilek Yiidiz | 2020 | Frontiers of Architectural Research2020，9，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Primary pancreatic hydatid disease associated with acute pancreatitis显示文摘The Editor welcomes submissions for possible publication in the Letters to the Editor section. Letters commenting on an article published in the Journal or other interesting pieces will be considered if they are received within 6 weeks of the time the article was published. Authors of the article being commented on will be given an opportunity to offer a timely response to the letter. Authors of letters will be notified that the letter has been received. Unpublished letters cannot be returned. | Karakas E Tuna Y Basar Kklü S | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Traumatic dislocation and fracture dislocation of the hip:a long-term follow-up study 显示文摘 | Sahin V Karakas ES Aksu S | 2003 | Trauma2003，54，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Aggregate supply and demand modeling using GIS methods for the front range urban corridor 显示文摘 | KARAKAS A TURNER K | 2004 | Colorado Comput Geosci2004，30，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Microstructure,Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Boron Oxide Added SteatiteCeramics显示文摘 | Soykan H S Aslanoglu Z Karakas Y | 2006 | Advances in Applied Ceramics2006，105，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Morphometric examination of the paranasal sinu- ses and mastoid air cells using computed tomography 显示文摘 | Karakas S Kavakli A | 2005 | Ann Saudi Med2005，25，1： | 1 |
| 8 | A variant in the ABO gene explains the variation in soluble E-selectin levels-results from dense genotyping in two independent populations显示文摘 | Karakas M Baumert J Kleber ME | 2012 | PLo S One2012，7，51： | 1 |
| 9 | Evaluation of tumor angiogenesis with contrast-enhanced dynamic magnetic resonance mammography显示文摘 | Tuncbilek N Unlu E Karakas HM | 2003 | Breast J2003，9，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Dynamic contrast en-hanced MRI in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue tumors显示文摘 | Tuncbilek N Karakas HM Okten OO | 2005 | Eur J Radiol2005，53，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Parameterising the Third Dredge-up in Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars显示文摘 | KARAKAS A I LATI'ANZIO J C POLS 0 R | 2002 | Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia2002，19，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Salinity and drought tolerance of mannitol-accumulating transgenic tobacco 显示文摘 | Karakas B Ozias-Akins P Stushnoff C | 1997 | Plant Cell and En- vironment1997，20，： | 1 |
| 13 | Transoral thyroid and parathyroid surgery-development of a new transoral technique显示文摘 | Karakas E Steinfeldt T Gockel A | 2011 | Surgery2011，150，1： | 1 |
| 14 | The effect of iron deficiency anemia on the function of the immune system显示文摘 | EKIZ C AGAOGLU L KARAKAS Z | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 15 | Speed control of SR motor by self-tuning fuzzy PI controller with artificial neural network 显示文摘 | KARAKAS E VARDARBASI S | 2007 | Sadhana2007，32，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Transoral thyroid and parathyroid surgery显示文摘 | Karakas E Steinfeldt T Gockel A | 2010 | Surg Endosc2010，24，： | 1 |
| 17 | An evalua- tion of thyrotoxic autoimmune thyroiditis patients with triplex Doppler uhrasonography 显示文摘 | KARAKAS O KARAKAS E CULLU N | 2014 | Clinical Imaging2014，38，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Cost analysis of health- care associated infection in a training hospital显示文摘 | Ozbek G Gul HC Karakas A | 2014 | Int J Infect Dis2014，21，： | 1 |
| 19 | Validation and uncertainty assessment of rapid extrac- tion and clean-up methods for the determination of 16 organo- chlorine pesticide residues in vegetables 显示文摘 | Karakas S Y | 2006 | Analytica Chimica Acta2006，571，： | 1 |
| 20 | Changes in tear flow and tear film stabilityafter photo refractive keratectomy 显示文摘 | Ozdamar A Aras C Karakas N | 1999 | Cornea1999，18，： | 1 |
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