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1Analysis of gene expression profile induced by EMP-1 in esophageal cancer cells using cDNA Microarray显示文摘AIM: To obtain human esophageal cancer cell EC9706 stably expressed epithelial membrane protein-1 (EMP-1) with integrated eukaryotic plasmid harboring the open reading frame (ORF) of human EMP-1, and then to study the mechanism by which EMP-1 exerts its diverse cellular action on cell proliferation and altered gene profile by exploring the effect of EMP-1.METHODS: The authors first constructed pcDNA3.1/mychis expression vector harboring the ORF of EMP-1 and then transfected it into human esophageal carcinoma cell line EC9706. The positive clones were analyzed by Western blot and RT-PCR. Moreover, the cell growth curve was observed and the cell cycle was checked by FACS technique. Using cDNA microarray technology, the authors compared the gene expression pattern in positive clones with control. To confirm the gene expression profile, semi-quantitative RT-PCR was carried out for 4 of the randomly picked differentially expressed genes. For those differentially expressed genes,classification was performed according to their function and cellular component.RESULTS: Human EMP-1 gene can be stably expressed in ECg706 cell line transfected with human EMP-1. The authors found the cell growth decreased, among which S phase was arrested and G1 phase was prolonged in the transfected positive clones. By cDNA microarray analysis, 35 genes showed an over 2.0 fold change in expression level after transfection, with 28 genes being consistently up-regulated and 7 genes being down-regulated. Among the classified genes, almost half of the induced genes (13 out of 28 genes) were related to cell signaling, cell communication and particularly to adhesion.CONCLUSION: Overexpression of human EMP-1 gene can inhibit the proliferation of EC9706 cell with S phase arrested and G1 phase prolonged. The cDNA microarray analysis suggested that EMP-1 may be one of regulators involved incell signaling, cell communication and adhesion regulators.Hai-Tao Wang Jian-Ping Kong Fang Ding Xiu-Qin Wang Ming-Rong Wang Lian-Xin Liu Min Wu Zhi-Hua Liu National Laboratory of Molecular Ontology, Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China 2003World Journal of Gastroenterology2003,9,3:31
2Ablation of gut microbiota alleviates obesity-induced hepatic steatosis and glucose intolerance by modulating bile acid metabolism in hamsters显示文摘Since metabolic process differs between humans and mice, studies were performed in hamsters, which are generally considered to be a more appropriate animal model for studies of obesityrelated metabolic disorders. The modulation of gut microbiota, bile acids and the farnesoid X receptor(FXR) axis is correlated with obesity-induced insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in mice. However,the interactions among the gut microbiota, bile acids and FXR in metabolic disorders remained largely unexplored in hamsters. In the current study, hamsters fed a 60% high-fat diet(HFD) were administeredvehicle or an antibiotic cocktail by gavage twice a week for four weeks. Antibiotic treatment alleviated HFD-induced glucose intolerance, hepatic steatosis and inflammation accompanied with decreased hepatic lipogenesis and elevated thermogenesis in subcutaneous white adipose tissue(sWAT). In the livers of antibiotic-treated hamsters, cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily B member 1(CYP7 B1) in the alternative bile acid synthesis pathway was upregulated, contributing to a more hydrophilic bile acid profile with increased tauro-β-muricholic acid(TβMCA). The intestinal FXR signaling was suppressed but remained unchanged in the liver. This study is of potential translational significance in determining the role of gut microbiota-mediated bile acid metabolism in modulating diet-induced glucose intolerance and hepatic steatosis in the hamster.Lulu Sun Yuanyuan Pang Xuemei Wang Qing Wu Huiying Liu Bo Liu George Liu Min Ye Wei Kong Changtao Jiang 2019Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019,9,4:29
3Ability of Agrogyron elongatum to accumulate the single metal of cadmium, copper, nickel and lead and root exudation of organic acids显示文摘Agrogyron elongatum were grown in nutrient solution containing moderate to high amounts of separate heavy metal of Cd, Cu, Ni and Pb in a greenhouse for a 9-day. Cd, Cu, Ni and Pb generally led to decrease in the elongation of roots although the length of seedlings exposed to Cd and Pb at 0.05 and 0 5 mg/L showed to be slightly greater than that of controls. Of the four metals in the experiment, Pb was absorbed and accumulated to the highest level, with the concentrations of 92754 mg/kg dry weight (DW) in roots and 11683 mg/kg DW in shoots. Cd was moderately accumulated in Agrogyron elongatum, but the maximum bioaccumulation coefficients (BCs) for roots and shoots were observed. The patterns for Cu and Ni uptake and distribution in plants differed from those of Pb and Cd, as it was showed that the shoot accumulation of Cu and Ni was significantly higher than in roots. A. elongatum had the highest Ni concentration in shoots (30261 mg/kg DW) at the external concentration of 250 mg/L. Cu ranked second, with a shoot concentration of 12230 mg/kg DW when 50 mg/L Cu in solution was applied. For the four trace elements tested, the highest concentrations in shoots decreased by the order of Ni>Cu>Pb>Cd (mg/kg DW), and those in roots were Pb>Cd>Ni>Cu (mg/kg DW). Malic, oxalic and citric acids exuded by roots exposed to 1 and 50 mg/L of the metals were detected. Release of organic acids from plants significantly differed among the metal treatments. Cu was most effectively in inducing root exudation of the three types of organic acids. Cd, and Ni were also the inducers of secretion of malic and oxalic acids. With reference of Pb, a small amounts of malic and oxalic acids were detected in the root exudates, but few quantities of citric acid were found. However, no correlation between alternations in root exudation of organic acids and metal accumulation could be established.YANG Hong 1, Jongathan W.C.Wong 2, YANG Zhi min\+1, ZHOU Li xiang 1(1. College of Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing\ 210095, China. 2. Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, China) 2001Journal of Environmental Sciences2001,13,3:26
4Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols in functional endoscopic sinus surgery for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a randomized clinical trial显示文摘Background:Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are a series of perioperative care to optimize preoperative preparation, prevent postoperative complications, minimize stress, and speed up recovery. This study aimed to assess the impact of ERAS protocols for functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP).Methods:One hundred and two patients with CRSwNP undergoing FESS were randomly divided into the ERAS group and the control group. The outcomes of the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale (MOS-SS) and Kolcaba Comfort Scale Questionnaire (GCQ) were determined in both groups. The serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) were compared preoperatively and 24 hours postoperatively.Results:The ERAS group had a significantly better SAS scores than did the control group (28 [24, 35] vs. 43 [42, 47], Z=5.968, P<0.001). The rhinalgia and headache scores at 2, 24 and 48 hours postoperatively were lower in the ERAS group than that in the control group (all P < 0.001). The outcomes of the MOS-SS (43 [42, 39] vs. 28 [22, 35], Z= 7.071, P < 0.001) and GCQ (76 [68, 87] vs. 64 [50, 75], Z= 4.806, P < 0.001) were significantly different between the two groups. No significant difference was found in the preoperative CRP levels between the two groups (1.3 [0.6, 2.8] vs. 0.5 [0.5, 1.2], Z = 3.049, P > 0.05);However, the CRP level in 24 hours postoperatively was significantly lower in the ERAS group than that in the control group (2.5 [1.4, 3.9] vs. 6.6 [3.8, 9.0], Z = 5.027, P < 0.001). The incidence rates of complications, such as nausea/emesis (χ^2=0.343, P>0.05), hemorrhage, aspiration and tumble, were not increased in the ERAS group compared with those in the control group. The ERAS group had a significantly shorter length of hospital stay (5 [4, 5] days vs. 8 [8,9] days, Z=8.939, P<0.001) and hospitalization expenses ($ 2670 [2375, 2740] vs. $3129 [3116, 3456], Z=8.514, P<0.001).Conclusions:ERAS protocols might optimize FESS for patients with CRSwNP by reducing psychological and physical stress, shortening the length of hospital stay and lowering hospitalization expenses without increasing postoperative complications.Xi-Fu Wu Wei-Feng Kong Wei-Hao Wang Lian-Xiong Yuan Hui-Qing Xu Min Qi Shao-Li Zhou Qin-Tai Yang 2019Chinese Medical Journal2019,,3:26
5Seasonal variation of Microcystis in Lake Taihu and its relationships with environmental factors显示文摘In order to monitor the changes of Microcystis along with temporal and spatial variations, seasonal variation of Microcystis in Lake Taihu was investigated by 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (16S-23S rRNA-ITS DGGE) and microscopic evaluation. Samples were collected quarterly at four sites (River Mouth, Meiliang Bay, Cross Area, and Lake Center) from August 2006 to April 2007. Results showed that Microcystis dominated total phytoplankton abundance at the four sites in all seasons except winter. The average annual abundance of Microcystis was relatively high at River Mouth and Meiliang Bay, reaching 81.22 × 106 and 61.32 × 106 cells/L, respectively. For temporal variations, Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H ) according to DGGE profile revealed the richness of Microcystis in summer (H = 1.375 ± 0.034) and winter (H = 1.650 ± 0.032) was lower than that in spring (H = 2.078 ± 0.031) and autumn (H = 2.365 ± 0.032) (P < 0.05). While for spatial variations, the richness of Microcystis at River Mouth (H = 2.015 ± 0.074) was higher than at other sites during four seasons (P < 0.01). Very few dierences of Microcystis diversity in the same season were observed among the other three sites (P > 0.05). Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was performed to elucidate the relationships between Microcystis operational taxonomic units (OTUs) composition and the environmental factors. Results of CCA revealed that temperature was strongly positively correlated with the first axis (r = 0.963), while TSS was negative correlated with the second axis (r = -0.716). Phylogenetic tree based on the sequencing results of target bands on DGGE gel indicated that samples collected in summer and winter constituted two separated clusters.TAN Xiao KONG Fanxiang ZENG Qingfei CAO Huansheng QIAN Shanqin ZHANG Min 2009Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,7:16
6Distribution characteristics of dissolved organic carbon in annular wetland soil-water solutions through soil profiles in the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China显示文摘压到优势的证据表明溶解的器官的碳(文档) 的集中在带否定环境影响的溪流增加了。在流流动的文档主要从分水岭的土壤水解决方案被发源。沼泽地证明作为在陆上、河的 biogeosystems 之间的重要文档储备是最敏感的区域。这报导研究在环形的沼泽地的土壤水答案集中于分发特征和文档的控制因素,即,一块 dishing 沼泽地和一块森林沼泽地一起在 Sanjiang 平原,东北中国。结果显示在土壤水答案的文档集中与在环形的沼泽地增加土壤深度减少了然后增加。在 0 10 厘米和 10 20 厘米的上面的土壤层,在土壤水答案的文档集中线性地从边增加了到环形的沼泽地的中心(R2 = 0.3122 并且 R2 = 0.443 ) 。分发变化亲密地在环形的沼泽地土壤水答案被连接到文档生产和利用和文档运输过程。全部的器官的碳(TOC ) 的集中,全部的碳(TC ) 和 Fe (II ) ,文档活动性和连续垂直、侧面的流动在土壤水答案影响了文档的分发变化。在文档集中和 TOC, TC 和 Fe (II ) 之间的相关系数分别地是 0.974, 0.813 和 0.753。这些分发特征在小集水的规模上在关上的消沉的几何学的环形的沼泽地土壤水答案建议了文档的分发变化的系统的回答。然而,在环形的沼泽地的土壤孔隙水的 DOC 可以是到分水岭规模上的溪流流动的文档的潜在的来源。这些观察也暗示沼泽地风景的破碎能带文档分发和出口的空间时间的变化,它将在 Sanjiang 平原的分水岭带否定环境影响。XI Min LU Xian-guo LI Yue KONG Fan-long 2007Journal of Environmental Sciences2007,19,9:15
7Nondestructive determination of nutritional information in oilseed rape leaves using visible/near infrared spectroscopy and multivariate calibrations显示文摘Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content are the three most important nutritional parameters for growing oilseed rape. We investigated visible and near infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for the fast and nondestructive determination of nutritional information in oilseed rape leaves. A total of 154 leaf samples were collected, with 104 randomly selected as the calibration set, and the remaining 50 samples used as the validation set. The performance of eight different preprocessing methods was compared in partial least squares (PLS) models. Some effective wavelengths selected by a successive projections algorithm (SPA) were also used to develop linear SPA-PLS, nonlinear back propagation neural network (BPNN), and nonlinear least squares-support vector machine (LS-SVM) models to determine nutritional information. The best prediction models were DOSC-PLS for nitrogen with r=0.9743 and RMSEP=0.1459, DOSC-SPA-BPNN for phosphorus with r=0.7054 and RMSEP=0.0594, and DOSC-SPA-BPNN for potassium with r=0.9380 and RMSEP=0.1788. The prediction precision for nitrogen and potassium determinations was acceptable for further practical applications, whereas further studies are needed to improve the prediction precision for phosphorus. The results indicated that Vis/NIR spectroscopy is feasible for nondestructive determination of nutritional information in oilseed rape leaves. It also provided an alternative technique for detecting other growth information about oilseed rape leaves.LIU Fei NIE PengCheng HUANG Min KONG WenWen HE Yong 2011Science China(Information Sciences)2011,54,3:14
8Coagulase-negative staphylococcus and enterococcus as predominant pathogens in liver transplant recipients with Gram-positive coccal bacteremia显示文摘象葡萄球菌 aureus 那样的背景克积极的细菌是在肝之中的感染的一个普通原因移植(副) 在最近的十年的接受者。关于病原的系列和抗菌素危险性的本地传染病学和它的演变趋势的理解对为副接受者的预防、实验的治疗有益。这研究试图调查病原学,预定,为 multidrug 的抗菌素危险性和风险因素抵抗( MDR )在 LT.Methods 以后的克积极的 coccal 菌血症有希望地记录的数据的队分析被执行调查病原学,预定,为在在在在副以后的开始的六个月内的 475 个副接受者的 475 副 recipients.Results 的 MDR 克积极的 coccal 菌血症的抗菌素危险性和风险因素,有克积极的 c 引起的菌血症的 98 个事件的一个总数七十五(77%) 菌血症的事件在经常的克积极的球菌是的第一个副以后的 month.The 大多数发生了 methicillin 抵抗的 coagulase 否定的葡萄球菌(反对, 46 孤立) , methicillin 抵抗的葡萄球菌 aureus (MRSA, 13 ) 并且肠球菌(34, E。faecium 30, E。faecalis 4 ) 。在克积极的所有菌血症孤立,(60%) 98 中的 59 个是 MDR。克积极的 coccal 菌血症和 MDR 克积极的 coccal 菌血症主要与长期的肝炎 B 的尖锐严重恶化并且与 fulminant/subfulminant 肝炎发生在病人。为 MDR 克积极的球菌引起的菌血症的开发的四个独立风险因素是:有 encephalopathy 等级的副候选人 -(P=0.013,或:16.253, 95% CI:1.822-144.995 ) ,实验抗菌素的副前使用(P=0.018,或:1.029, 95% CI:1.002-1.057 ) ,副以后的尿道感染(P 0.001,或:20.340, 95% CI:4.135-100.048 ) 并且腹的感染(P=0.004,或:2.820, 95% CI:1.122-10.114 ) 。主要传染表明由于 Methicillin 抵抗的反对和 enterococci 是的克积极的球菌和克否定的 bacilli.Conclusions 是 coinfections 在有克积极的 coccal 菌血症的副接受者之中的占优势的病原体。克积极的 coccal 菌血症的出现可以在 perioperative 阶段与病的严厉被联系。SHI Shao-hua KONG Hai-shen JIA Chang-ku XU Jian ZHANG Wen-jin WANG Wei-lin SHEN Yan ZHANG Min ZHENG Shu-sen 2010Chinese Medical Journal2010,,15:14
9A new calibration model for pointing a radio telescope that considers nonlinear errors in the azimuth axis显示文摘A new calibration model of a radio telescope that includes pointing error is presented, which considers nonlinear errors in the azimuth axis. For a large radio telescope, in particular for a telescope with a turntable, it is difficult to correct pointing errors using a traditional linear calibration model, because errors produced by the wheel-on-rail or center bearing structures are generally nonlinear. Fourier expansion is made for the oblique error and parameters describing the inclination direction along the azimuth axis based on the linear calibration model, and a new calibration model for pointing is derived. The new pointing model is applied to the 40 m radio telescope administered by Yunnan Observatories, which is a telescope that uses a turntable. The results show that this model can significantly reduce the residual systematic errors due to nonlinearity in the azimuth axis compared with the linear model.De-Qing Kong Song-Gen Wang Jin-Qing Wang Min Wang Hong-Bo Zhang 2014Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2014,14,6:14
10CCL5 deficiency promotes liver repair by improving inflammation resolution and liver regeneration through M2 macrophage polarization显示文摘Despite the diverse etiologies of drug-induced liver injury(DILI),innate immunity activation is a common feature involved in DILI progression.However,the involvement of innate immunity regulation in inflammation resolution and liver regeneration in DILI remains obscure.Herein,we identified the chemokine CCL5 as a central mediator of innate immunity regulation in the pathogenesis of DILI.First,we showed that serum and hepatic CCL5 levels are elevated in both DILI patients and an APAP-induced liver injury(AILI)mouse model.Interestingly,both nonparenchymal cells and stressed hepatocytes are cell sources of CCL5 induction in response to liver injury.Functional experiments showed that CCL5 deficiency has no effect on the early phase of AILI but promotes liver repair in the late phase mainly by promoting inflammation resolution and liver regeneration,which are associated with an increased number of hepatic M2 macrophages.Mechanistically,CCL5 can directly activate M1 polarization and impede M2 polarization through the CCR1-and CCR5-mediated activation of the MAPK and NF-κB pathways.We then showed that CCL5 inhibition mediated by either a CCL5-neutralizing antibody or the antagonist Met-CCL5 can greatly alleviate liver injury and improve survival in an AILI mouse model.Our data demonstrate CCL5 induction during DILI,identify CCL5 as a novel innate immunity regulator in macrophage polarization,and suggest that CCL5 blockage is a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of DILI.Meng Li Xuehua Sun Jie Zhao Lei Xia Jichang Li Min Xu Bingrui Wang Han Guo Chang Yu Yueqiu Gao Hailong Wu Xiaoni Kong Qiang Xia 2020Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020,17,7:13
11Chang'E-1 Lunar Mission:An Overview and Primary Science Results显示文摘Chang'E-1 is the first lunar mission in China,which was successfully launched on Oct.24th,2007.It was guided to crash on the Moon on March 1,2009,at 52.36°E,1.50°S,in the north of Mare Fecunditatis.The total mission lasted 495 days,exceeding the designed life-span about four months.1.37Terabytes raw data was received from Chang'E-1.It was then processed into 4Terabytes science data at different levels.A series of science results have been achieved by analyzing and applicating these data,especially 'global image of the Moon of China's first lunar exploration mission'.Four scientific goals of Chang'E-1 have been achieved.It provides abundant materials for the research of lunar sciences and cosmochemistry.Meanwhile these results will serve for China's future lunar missions.Ouyang Ziyuan Li Chunlai Lu Chang Liu Jianzhong Zou Yongliao Zhang Hongbo Jianjun Zuo Wei Su Yah Wen Weibin Bian Wei Zhao Baochang Wang Jianyu Yang Jianfeng Chang Jin Wang Huanyu Zhang Xiaohui Wang Shijin Wang Min Ren Xin Mu Lingli Kong Deqing Wang Xiaoqian Wang Fang Geng Liang Zhang Zhoubin Zheng Lei Zhu Xinying Zheng Yongchun Li Junduo Zou Xiaoduan Xu Chun Shi Shuobiao Gao Yifei Gao Guannan 2010空间科学学报2010,30,5:11
12Comparison of optical quality after implantable collamer lens implantation and wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis显示文摘AIM: To compare the optical quality after implantation of implantable collamer lens(ICL) and wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis(WG-LASIK).METHODS: The study included 40 eyes of 22 patients with myopia who accepted ICL implantation and 40 eyes of 20 patients with myopia who received WG-LASIK. Before surgery and three months after surgery, the objective scattering index(OSI), the values of modulation transfer function(MTF) cutoff frequency, Strehl ratio, and the Optical Quality Analysis System(OQAS) values(OVs) were accessed. The higher order aberrations(HOAs) data including coma, trefoil, spherical, 2^(nd) astigmatism and tetrafoil were also obtained. For patients with pupil size <6 mm, HOAs data were analyzed for 4 mm-pupil diameter. For patients with pupil size ≥6 mm, HOAs data were calculated for 6 mm-pupil diameter. Visual acuity, refraction, pupil size and intraocular pressures were also recorded.RESULTS: In both ICL and WG-LASIK group, significant improvements in visual acuities were found postoperatively, with a significant reduction in spherical equivalent(P< 0.001). After the ICL implantation, the OSI decreasedslightly from 2.34±1.92 to 2.24±1.18 with no statistical significance(P=0.62). While in WG-LASIK group, the OSI significantly increased from 0.68±0.43 preoperatively to 0.91±0.53 postoperatively(Wilcoxon signed ranks test, P=0.000). None of the mean MTF cutoff frequency, Strehl ratio, OVs showed statistically significant changes in both ICL and WG-LASIK groups. In the ICL group, there were no statistical differences in the total HOAs for either 4 mmpupil or 6 mm-pupil. In the WG-LASIK group, the HOA parameters increased significantly at 4 mm-pupil. The total ocular HOAs, coma, spherical and 2^(nd) astigmatism were 0.12±0.06, 0.06±0.03, 0.00±0.03, 0.02±0.01, respectively. After the operation, these values were increased into 0.16±0.07, 0.08±0.05,-0.04±0.04, 0.03±0.01 respectively(Wilcoxon signed ranks test, all P<0.05). At 6 mm-pupil, the induction of total HOAs was not statistically significant in the WG-LASIK group. CONCLUSION: ICL implantation has a less disturbance to optical quality than WG-LASIK. The OQAS is a valuable complementary measurement to the wavefront aberrometers in evaluating the optical quality.Hong-Ting Liu Zhou Zhou Wu-Qiang Luo Wen-Jing He Owhofasa Agbedia Jiang-Xia Wang Jian-Zhong Huang Xin Gao Min Kong Min Li Li Li 2018International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018,11,4:11
13^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar and U-Pb ages of metadiorite from the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt: Evidence for Early-Paleozoic magmatic zone and excess argon in amphibole minerals显示文摘Single-grain zircon U-Pb and amphibole 40Ar-39Ar dating have been conducted on a deformed and metamorphosed diorite in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt, which intruded into the middle Proterozoic Kuhai Group exposed in the south of Xiangride region, Dulan County, NW Qinghai Province. The zircon gives a concordant U-Pb age of (446.5±9.1) Ma. The amphibole yields Ar plateau age of (488.0±1.2) Ma and an isochronal age of (488.9±5.6) Ma. Age results of both stepwise released Ar and conventional K-Ar analysis are remarkably higher than that of zircon U-Pb, suggesting that the amphibole contains excess argon and the amphibole plateau age cannot be taken as the timing of metamorphism or deformation. The zircon age is interpreted to be crystallization age of the diorite pluton, which suggests that an Early-Paleozoic magmatic zone indeed existed in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt stretching along the region south to the Golmud, Normuhong and Xiangride.CHEN Nengsong, SUN Min, ZHANG Kexin & ZHU YunhaiFaculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China 2001Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,4:10
14Ecological vulnerability analysis of Beidagang National Park,China显示文摘Ecological vulnerability analysis (EVA) is vital for ecological protection,restoration,and management of wetland-type national parks.In this study,we assessed the ecological vulnerability of Beidagang National Park based upon remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) technologies.To quantify the ecological vulnerability,10 indices were collected by the 'exposuresensitivity- adaptive capacity' model and spatial principal component analysis (SPCA) was then applied to calculate the ecological vulnerability degree (EVD).Based on the numerical values,EVD of the study area was classified into five levels: moderate,light,medium,strong,and extreme.Results showed that the average EVD value was approximately 0.39,indicating overall good ecological vulnerability in Beidagang National Park.To be specific,80.42% of the whole area was assigned to a moderate level of EVD with the highest being the tourism developed areas and the lowest being the reservoirs and offshore areas.Ecological vulnerability of the region was determined to be affected by the natural environment and anthropogenic disturbance jointly.The primary factors included tourism disturbance,traffic interference,exotic species invasion,land use/land cover,and soil salinization.We expected to provide some insights of the sustainable development of Beidagang National Park and would like to extend the results to other wetland-type national parks in the future.Xue YU Yue LI Min XI Fanlong KONG Mingyue PANG Zhengda YU 2019Frontiers of Earth Science2019,13,2:10
15Effect of drying environment on engineering properties of an expansive soil and its microstructure显示文摘This paper investigates the effect of drying environment, i.e. temperature and relative humidity, on the engineering properties and microscopic pore size distribution of an expansive soil. The shrinkage tests under different drying temperatures and relative humidity are carried out in a constant climate chamber. Then, the undisturbed samples, prepared in different drying environment, are used for the triaxial tests and mercury intrusion tests. It is found that the drying environment has noticeable influence on the engineering properties of expansive soils and it can be characterized by the drying rate. The linear shrinkage and strength increase with the decrease of the drying rate. The non-uniform deformation tends to happen in the high drying rate, which subsequently furthers the development of cracks. In addition, during the drying process, the variation of pores mainly focuses on the inter-aggregate pores and inter-particle pores. The lower drying rate leads to larger variation of pore size distribution.KONG Ling-wei WANG Min GUO Ai-guo WANG Yong 2017Journal of Mountain Science2017,14,6:9
16Dynamic characteristics of lime-treated expansive soil under cyclic loading显示文摘To better understand the dynamic properties of expansive clay treated with lime, a series of laboratory tests were conducted using a dynamic triaxial test system. The influential factors, including moisture content, confining pressure, vibration frequency, consolidation ratio, and cycle number on the dynamic characteristics were discussed. Experimental results indicate that specimens at low moisture contents tend to damage along the 30° shear plane and they present brittle failure, while saturated specimens show swelling phenomenon and plastic failure. A reduction in cohesion has been observed for unsaturated samples at large number of cycles, while it is opposite for the internal friction angle. For the saturated specimens, both the cohesion and internal friction angle decrease with increasing number of cycles.Min Wang Lingwei Kong Chong Zhao Meng Zang 2012Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2012,4,4:8
17Multi-sensor measurement and data fusion technology for manufacturing process monitoring:a literature review显示文摘Due to the rapid development of precision manufacturing technology,much research has been conducted in the field of multisensor measurement and data fusion technology with a goal of enhancing monitoring capabilities in terms of measurement accuracy and information richness,thereby improving the efficiency and precision of manufacturing.In a multisensor system,each sensor independently measures certain parameters.Then,the system uses a relevant signalprocessing algorithm to combine all of the independent measurements into a comprehensive set of measurement results.The purpose of this paper is to describe multisensor measurement and data fusion technology and its applications in precision monitoring systems.The architecture of multisensor measurement systems is reviewed,and some implementations in manufacturing systems are presented.In addition to the multisensor measurement system,related data fusion methods and algorithms are summarized.Further perspectives on multisensor monitoring and data fusion technology are included at the end of this paper.Lingbao Kong Xing Peng Yao Chen Ping Wang Min Xu 2020International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2020,2,2:8
18Melatonin for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a common disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort,in combination with disturbed bowel habits in the absence of identifiable organic cause.Melatonin(Nacetyl-5-methoxytryptamine)is a hormone produced by the pineal gland and also large number by enterochromaffin cells of the digestive mucosa.Melatonin plays an important part in gastrointestinal physiology which includes regulation of gastrointestinal motility,local anti-inflammatory reaction as well as moderation of visceral sensation.Melatonin is commonly given orally.It is categorized by the United States Food and Drug Administration as a dietary supplement.Melatonin treatment has an extremely wide margin of safety though it may cause minor adverse effects,such as headache,rash and nightmares.Melatonin was touted as a potential effective candidate for IBS treatment.Putative role of melatonin in IBS treatment include analgesic effects,regulator of gastrointestinal motility and sensation to sleep promoter.Placebo-controlled studies in melatonin suffered from heterogeneity in methodology.Most studies utilized 3 mg at bedtime as the standard dose of trial.However,all studies had consistently showed improvement in abdominal pain,some showed improvement in quality of life of IBS patients.Melatonin is a relatively safe drug that possesses potential in treating IBS.Future studies should focus on melatonin effect on gut mobility as well as its central nervous system effect to elucidate its role in IBS patients.Kewin Tien Ho Siah Reuben Kong Min Wong Khek Yu Ho 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,10:8
19Effects of sample dimensions and shapes on measuring soil-water characteristic curves using pressure plate显示文摘It is well known that soilewater characteristic curve(SWCC) plays an important role in unsaturated soil mechanics, but the measurement of SWCC is inconvenient. In laboratory it requires days of testing time.For fine-grained clays, it may last for a couple of months using pressure plate tests. In this study, the effects of sample dimensions and shapes on the balance time of measuring SWCCs using pressure plate tests and the shape of SWCCs are investigated. It can be found that the sample dimensions and shapes have apparent influence on the balance time. The testing durations for circular samples with smaller diameters and annular samples with larger contact area are significantly shortened. However, there is little effect of sample dimensions and shapes on the shape of SWCCs. Its mechanism is explored and discussed in details through analysing the principle of pressure plate tests and microstructure of the sample. Based on the above findings, it is found that the circular samples with smaller dimensions can accelerate the testing duration of SWCC using the pressure plate.Min Wang Lingwei Kong Meng Zang 2015Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2015,7,4:8
20Fault-tolerant Control of Nonlinear System Using Credit Assign Fuzzy CMAC显示文摘The adaptive fault-tolerant control scheme of dynamic nonlinear system based on the credit assigned fuzzy CMAC neural network is presented. The proposed learning approach uses the learned times of addressed hypercubes as the credibility, the amounts of correcting errors are proportional to the inversion of the learned times of addressed hypercubes. With this idea, the learning speed can indeed be improved. Based on the improved CMAC learning approach and using the sliding control technique, the effective control law reconfiguration strategy is presented. The system stability and performance are analyzed under failure scenarios. The numerical simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the improved CMAC algorithm and the proposed fault-tolerant controller.ZHU Da-Qi KONG Min 2006自动化学报2006,32,3:8
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