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| 1 | 面向21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏病学会和美国卒中学会声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病有着全球性影响且对其病理生理学的认识有了很多进步,但是'卒中'这一术语在临床实践、临床研究或公共卫生评估中的定义却不一致。传统的定义依据于临床,却没有考虑到科学技术的进步。美国心脏协会(AHA)和美国卒中协会(ASA)卒中分会组织了写作小组,为21世纪卒中新定义撰写专家共识性声明。中枢神经系统(CNS)梗死,指由缺血所导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜的细胞死亡,是基于持续性损害的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死表现为一个临床谱:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而静息性梗死根据定义指未引起已知的症状的梗死。卒中也还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。新定义的卒中结合了临床和组织学标准,可被用于实践、研究和公共卫生评估。 | 俞羚 董荃 宋叶平 江静雯 李卉 刘亮贤 苏爱萍 李焰生 Sacco RL Kasner SE Broderick JP Caplan LR Connors JJ Culebras A Elkind MS George MG Hamdan AD Higashida RT Hoh BL Janis LS Kase CS Kleindorfer DO Lee JM Moseley ME Peterson ED Turan TN Valderrama AL Vinters HV | 2013 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2013，10，2： | 188 |
| 2 | 脑缺氧是影响严重颅脑创伤患者短期预后的独立危险因素(英文)显示文摘Background:Brain hypoxia(BH)can aggravate outcome after severe traumatic brain injury(TBI).Whether BH or reduced brain oxygen(Pbto2)is an independent outcome predictor or a marker of disease severity is not fully elucidated.Objective To analyze the relationship between Pbto2,intracranial pressure(ICP),and cerebral perfusion pressure(CPP)and to examine whether BH correlates with worse outcome independently of ICP and CPP.Methods We studied103patients | Oddo M Levine JM Mackenzie L Frangos S Feihl F Kasner SE Katsnelson M Pukenas B Macmurtrie E Maloney-Wilensky E Kofke WA Leroux PD | 2011 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2011，10，5： | 21 |
| 3 | Reliability and validity of estimating the NIH stroke scale from medical records显示文摘 | Kasner SE Chalela JA Luciano J M | 1999 | Stroke1999，30，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Warfarin vs aspirin for symptomatic intracranial stenosis:subgroup analyses from WASID显示文摘 | Lynn M J Chimowitz MI | 2006 | Neurology2006，67，： | 1 |
| 5 | Risk factors associated with major cerebrovascular complications after intracranial stenting显示文摘 | Nahab F Lynn MJ Kasner SE | 2009 | Neurology2009，72，： | 1 |
| 6 | Risk factors and outcome of patients with symptomatic intracranial stenosis presenthag with lacunar stroke显示文摘 | Khan A Kasner SE Lynn MJ Warfarin Aspirin SymptomaticIntracranial Disease (WASID) Trial Investigators | 2012 | Stroke2012，43，： | 1 |
| 7 | Predictors of ischemic stroke in the territory of a symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis显示文摘 | Chimowitz MI Lynn MJ | 2006 | Circulation2006，113，： | 1 |
| 8 | Early clinical and radiological predictors of fatal brain swelling in ischemic stroke显示文摘 | Krieger DW Demchuk AM Kasner SE | 1999 | Stroke1999，30，： | 1 |
| 9 | Current management of symptomatic intracranial stenosis: medical versus endovascular therapy显示文摘 | Weigele JB Taylor RA Kasner SE | 2007 | Curt Atheroscler Rep2007，9，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Reliability and validity of estimating the NIH stroke scale score, from medical records显示文摘 | Kasner SE Lueiano JM | 1999 | Stroke1999，30，： | 1 |
| 11 | Cranial irradiation increases risk of stroke in pediatric brain tumor survivors显示文摘 | Campen CJ Kranick SM Kasner SE Kessler SK Zimmerman RA Lust-ig R Phillips PC Storm PB Smith SE Ichord R Fisher MJ | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Warfarin vs aspirin for symptomatic intracranial stenosis: subgroup analyses from WASID 显示文摘 | Kasner SE Lynn MJ Chimowitz MI | 2006 | Neurology2006，67，： | 1 |
| 13 | Predictors ofischemic stroke in the territory of asymptomatic intracra-nial arterial stenosis 显示文摘 | Kasner SE Chimowitz MI Lynn MJ | 2006 | Circulation2006，113，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Predictors of fatal brain oedema in massive hemispheric ischemic stroke显示文摘 | Kasner SE Demchuk AM Berrouschot J | 2001 | Stroke2001，32，： | 1 |
| 15 | Risk factors associated with ma- jor cerebrovascular complications after intraeranial stenting显示文摘 | Nahab F Lynn M J Kasner SE | 2009 | Neu- rology2009，72，23： | 1 |
| 16 | Clinical usefulness of a biomarker-based diagnostic test for acute stroke: the Biomarker Rapid Assessment in Ischemic injuy (BRAIN)study显示文摘 | Laskowitz DT Kasner SE Saver J | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，1： | 1 |
| 17 | CT-NIHSS mismatch does not correlate with MRI diffusion-perfusion mismatch显示文摘 | Messe SR Kasner SE Chalela JA | 2007 | Stroke2007，38，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Warfarin Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Trial 显示文摘 | Kasner SE Chimowitz MI Lyrm M J | 2006 | Circulation2006，113，34： | 1 |
| 19 | Early clinical and radiological predictors of fatal brain swelling in ischemic stroke 显示文摘 | Krieger DW Demchuk AM Kasner SE | 1999 | Stroke1999，30，： | 1 |
| 20 | A phannacogenetic versus a clinical algorithm for warfarin dosing显示文摘 | Kimmel SE French B Kasner SE | 2013 | N Engl J Med2013，369，24： | 1 |
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