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| 1 | Molecular mechanisms of viral hepatitis induced hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Chronic infection with viral hepatitis affects half a billion individuals worldwide and can lead to cirrhosis,cancer,and liver failure.Liver cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-associated mortality,of which hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)represents 90%of all primary liver cancers.Solid tumors like HCC are complex and have heterogeneous tumor genomic profiles contributing to complexity in diagnosis and management.Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus(HBV),hepatitis delta virus(HDV),and hepatitis C virus(HCV)are the greatest etiological risk factors for HCC.Due to the significant role of chronic viral infection in HCC development,it is important to investigate direct(viral associated)and indirect(immune-associated)mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of HCC.Common mechanisms used by HBV,HCV,and HDV that drive hepatocarcinogenesis include persistent liver inflammation with an impaired antiviral immune response,immune and viral protein-mediated oxidative stress,and deregulation of cellular signaling pathways by viral proteins.DNA integration to promote genome instability is a feature of HBV infection,and metabolic reprogramming leading to steatosis is driven by HCV infection.The current review aims to provide a brief overview of HBV,HCV and HDV molecular biology,and highlight specific viral-associated oncogenic mechanisms and common molecular pathways deregulated in HCC,and current as well as emerging treatments for HCC. | Simmone D'souza Keith CK Lau Carla S Coffin Trushar R Patel | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，38： | 25 |
| 2 | Dynamic chromatin states in human ES cells reveal potential regulatory sequences and genes involved in pluripotency显示文摘Pluripotency,一个细胞的能力区分并且产生所有胚胎的系,定义象胚胎的茎(ES ) 那样的哺乳动物的细胞类型的一个小数字细胞。当它通常被保持了时,那 pluripotency 是 transcriptional 的产品激活并且维持关键干细胞基因的表达式的规章的网络,积累的证据在建立并且保卫 ES 房间的 pluripotency 为 epigenetic 进程正在指向一个关键角色,象维持区分的房间类型的身份一样。以便更好在 pluripotency 理解 epigenetic 机制的角色,我们检验了在经历区别进一个 mesendodermal 系的人的 ES 房间(hESCs ) 染色体宽的染色质修正的动力学。我们发现在倡导者的染色质修正在区别期间仍然保持大部分不变,除了在在在 H3K27 的 acetylation 和 methylation 之间的一个动态开关标记在基因表示的激活和 silencing 之间的转变的倡导者的一个小数字,建议在在大多数差别上的房间命运承诺的一个层次表示了基因。我们也在 50 000 潜在的 enhancers 上印射,并且在染色质修正,特别 H3K4me1 和 H3K27ac 观察了大得多的动力学,它与他们的潜在的目标基因的表示相关。这些 enhancers 的进一步的分析揭示了 pluripotency 和可以在 hESCs 授与发展胜任的一个平衡状态的一口染色质签名陈述语气的潜在地关键的 transcriptional 管理者。我们的结果提供在定义 enhancers 和 pluripotency 支持染色质修正的角色的新证据。 | R David Hawkins Gary C Hon Chuhu Yang Jessica E Antosiewicz-Bourget Leonard K Lee Que-Minh Ngo Sarit Klugman Keith A Ching Lee E Edsall Zhen Ye Samantha Kuan Pengzhi Yu Hui Liu Xinmin Zhang Roland D Green Victor V Lobanenkov Ron Stewart James A Thomson Bing Ren | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，10： | 6 |
| 3 | Lymphoepithelial cysts and cystic lymphangiomas: Underrecognized benign cystic lesions of the pancreas显示文摘AIM: To identify their diagnostic and prognostic clinical characteristics in a large series.METHODS: Retrospective review of clinicopathologic and imaging characteristics of patients diagnosed with lymphoepithelial cysts and cystic lymphangiomas of the pancreas at Massachusetts General Hospital.RESULTS: Twelve patients were identified between 1/1/1997 and 8/1/2007. Their median age was 55.5 years(range 19-78 years), and 6 were females. The le-sion was incidentally discovered in half of the patients.Contrast enhanced computed tomography demonstrat-ed that the cysts had thin walls, without calcifications, pancreatic duct dilation or pancreatic parenchyma inva-sion. Endoscopic ultrasound with fine needle aspiration(EUS/FNA) confirmed the diagnosis of a lymphoepithe-lial cyst in 3 patients, one of whom was spared an op-eration and continues to do well after 6 years. Eleven patients had a resection: 3 pancreaticoduodenecto-mies, 7 distal pancreatectomies, and 1 enucleation. The median size of the cysts was 3 cm(range 2-20 cm). At a median follow-up of 57 mo no recurrences or other pancreas-related conditions occurred.CONCLUSION: Lymphoepithelial cysts and cystic lymphangiomas of the pancreas can be diagnosed with a combination of contrast-enhanced computed tomog-raphy scans and EUS/FNA. If the lesion is asymptom-atic, an operation might be avoided. | Ioannis T Konstantinidis Avinash Kambadakone Onofrio A Catalano Dushyant V Sahani Vikram Deshpe David G Forcione Jennifer A Wargo Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo Keith D Lillemoe Andrew L Warshaw Cristina R Ferrone | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2014，6，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with three-vessel disease and left main coronary disease: 5-year follow-up of the randomised, clinical SYNTAX trial显示文摘 | Friedrich W Mohr Marie-Claude Morice A Pieter Kappetein Ted E Feldman Elisabeth St?hle Antonio Colombo Michael J Mack David R Holmes Marie-angèle Morel Nic Van Dyck Vicki M Houle Keith D Dawkins Patrick W Serruys | 2013 | The Lancet . 2013 (9867)2013，，9867： | 2 |
| 5 | On the role of Mn (IV) vacancies in the photoreductive dissolution of hexagonal birnessite显示文摘 | KIDEOK D K KEITH R GARRISON S | 2009 | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta2009，73，： | 1 |
| 6 | Knowledge sharing between design and manufacture 显示文摘 | COCHRANE S D KEITH C YOUNG R I | 2005 | Lecture Notes in Computer Science2005，3684，： | 1 |
| 7 | Total synthesis of halichondrin B and norhalichondrin B 显示文摘 | Thomas D A Keith R B Francis G F | | J Am Chem Soc t992 114 (8)0，3162，： | 1 |
| 8 | Mobilization of PAHs and PCBs from in-place contaminated marine sediments during simulated resuspension events显示文摘 | LATIMER J S DAVIS W R KEITH D J | 1999 | Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science1999，49，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Identifying the Impacts of Rail Transit Stations on Residential Property Values显示文摘 | Bowes D R Keith R Ihlanfeldt | 2001 | Journal of Urban Economics2001，50，： | 1 |
| 10 | Forecasting for inventory control with exponential smoothing显示文摘 | Snyder R D Koehlerb A B Keith Ordc J | 2002 | International Journal of Forecasting2002，18，： | 1 |
| 11 | A prospective randomized double blinded clinical trial comparing the efficacy Of Hylan G-F 20 and steroid fol owing arthroscopic debridement in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee显示文摘 | Raghu R David D Keith R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Diabetic neuropathy: An intensive review 显示文摘 | Jeremiah John D R Keith C Setter SM | 2004 | Am J Health Syst Pharm2004，61，2： | 1 |
| 13 | The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging显示文摘 | W D Keith R P Mitzeva | 1991 | J Geophys Res1991，96，11： | 1 |
| 14 | The origin, classification and modelling of sand hanks and ridges显示文摘 | Keith R D David A H | 1999 | Continental Shelf Research1999，19，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae isolated from sputum 显示文摘 | KEITH E R MURDOCH D R | 2008 | Antimi- crob AgentsChemother2008，52，8： | 1 |
| 16 | BAI 3, CDX 2 and VIL 1: a panel of three antibodies to distinguish small cell from large cell neuroendocrine lung carcinomas显示文摘 | Muhammad F Bari Helen Brown Andrew G Nicholson Keith M Kerr John R Gosney William A Wallace Irshad Soomro Salli Muller Danielle Peat Jonathan D Moore Lesley A Ward Maxim B Freidin Eric Lim Manu Vatish David R J Snead | 2014 | Histopathology2014，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Are butterflies and moths useful indicators for restoration monitoring?a pilot study in Sydney's Cumberland Plain Woodland显示文摘 | BORIS L KEITH D A BRITTON D R | 2006 | Ecological Management&Restoration2006，7，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Plant functional traits in relation to fire in crown-fire ecosystems显示文摘 | Pausas J G Bradstock R A Keith D A | 2004 | Ecology2004，85，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A parent's voice显示文摘 | Mac Carthy D Mac Keith R | 1965 | Lancet1965，2，7425： | 1 |
| 20 | Coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with three-vessel disease and left main coronary disease: 5-year follow-up of the randomised, clinical SYNTAX trial显示文摘 | Friedrich W Mohr Marie-Claude Morice A Pieter Kappetein Ted E Feldman Elisabeth St?hle Antonio Colombo Michael J Mack David R Holmes Marie-angèle Morel Nic Van Dyck Vicki M Houle Keith D Dawkins Patrick W Serruys | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9867： | 1 |
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