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| 1 | 微卫星标记中的无效等位基因显示文摘微卫星标记以其独有的优点广泛应用于遗传学研究,但无效等位基因(nullalleles)的存在与潜在影响是其最大缺陷之一,在研究工作中并未得到足够重视。本文在综述国内外相关文献的基础上,明确了微卫星无效等位基因的概念与特点,对其可能的产生原因、频率估算方法、相关分析软件及其对群体遗传学、亲本分析等研究结果的影响进行述评,以期对无效等位基因有较为全面、深入的了解。微卫星无效等位基因的产生与SSR侧翼序列的变异(点突变、插入或缺失)及引物结合位点有关,其与同工酶标记中的无效等位基因有本质区别,并非基因本身的自然属性。虽然微卫星无效等位基因具有普遍性、复杂性和隐匿性等特点,但完全可以通过Hardy-Weinberg平衡检验、亲子代基因型分析和重新设计引物等方法认识、检测并估算其频率。无效等位基因会对遗传学相关研究结果造成显著影响,如降低群体遗传多样性,加大群体间遗传分化;降低亲本分析排除率,甚至可能造成亲本分析结果的错误与混乱。今后研究工作中,我们应对无效等位基因予以足够重视并谨慎对待,从标记位点选择、无效等位基因数据调整及重新设计引物分析等多个方面尽可能减少和避免其影响,以获得最真实的分析结果。 | 文亚峰 Kentaro Uchiyama 韩文军 Saneyoshi Ueno 谢伟东 徐刚标 Yoshihiko Tsumura | 2013 | 生物多样性2013，21，1： | 42 |
| 2 | 胃癌预防亚太地区共识指南显示文摘背景与目的:胃癌是亚太地区的主要健康负担之一,但对其预防策略尚缺乏共识。本共识会议旨在评价预防胃癌的策略。方法:多学科专家组应用德尔菲(Delphi)法制订共识条文,提呈相关数据,对证据等级、推荐强度以及共识水平予以分级。结果:幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染是非贲门胃腺癌必要但非充分的致病因子。盐的高摄入与胃癌强烈相关。新鲜果蔬对胃癌具有预防作用,但维生素和其他饮食补充并不能预防胃癌。H.pylori感染中的宿主-细菌相互作用导致不同类型的胃炎和胃酸分泌,从而决定疾病结局。胃癌阳性家族史是一个重要的危险因素。低血清胃蛋白酶原反映胃萎缩程度,可作为检出胃癌高危人群的标志物。H.pylori筛查和治疗被推荐作为减少高危人群胃癌危险性的一种策略,该策略在萎缩性胃炎发生前实施最为有效,但并不排除对胃癌高危人群的内镜监测。对胃癌低危人群不推荐行H.pylori筛查。H.pylori感染的一线治疗应遵循国家治疗指南。结论:高危人群中H.pylori筛查和根除策略可能会减少胃癌的发生率,本共识根据现有证据予以推荐。 | Kwong Ming Fock Nick Talley Paul Moayyedi Richard Hunt Takeshi Azuma Kentaro Sugano Shu Dong Xiao Shiu Kum Lam Khean Lee Goh Tsutomu Chiba Naomi Uemura Jae G Kim Nayoung Kim Tiing Leong Ang Varocha Mahachai Hazel Mitchell Abdul Aziz Rani Jyh Ming Liou Ratha-korn Vilaichone Jose Sollanor 钱本余 | 2008 | 胃肠病学2008，13，4： | 37 |
| 3 | Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating on plagiogranite from Kuerti ophiolite in Altay,North Xinjiang显示文摘Field observation, petrological and geochemical characteristics of plagiogranite from Kuerti ophiolite indicate a similar origin to those in shearing zones. It isderived from partial melting of amphibolite that is developed from gabbro within the ocean layer 3 shear zone by the low-angle shearing deformation during the oceanic crustmigrating process. Zircon SHRIMP age of 372±19 Ma for the plagioganite from Kuerti ophiolite indicates that thisophiolite formed in the Devonian period and it alsorepresented the time of extension of the Kuerti backarc basin that is relevant to the northwards subduction of thePaleo-Asian oceanic crust. Therefore, the northwardssubduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean beneath the Siberian Plate began in the early stage of the Late Paleozoic era. | ZHANG Haixiang NIU Hecai Kentaro Terada YU Xueyuan Hiroaki Sato Jun抜chi Ito | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，20： | 28 |
| 4 | Endoscopic diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma:Advances and current limitations显示文摘The accurate diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma is difficult,even now.When ultrasonography(US)shows dilatation of the bile duct,magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography followed by endoscopic US(EUS)is the next step.When US or EUS shows localized bile duct wall thickening,endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography should be conducted with intraductal US(IDUS)and forceps biopsy.Fluorescence in situ hybridization increases the sensitivity of brush cytology with similar specificity.In patients with papillary type bile duct carcinoma,three biopsies are sufficient.In patients with nodular or infiltrating-type bile duct carcinoma,multiple biopsies are warranted,and IDUS can compensate for the limitations of biopsies.In preoperative staging,the combination of dynamic multidetector low computed tomography(MDCT)and IDUS is useful for evaluating vascular invasion and cancer depth infiltration.However,assessment of lymph nodes metastases is difficult.In resectable cases,assessment of longitudinal cancer spread is important.The combination of IDUS and MDCT is useful for revealing submucosal cancer extension,which is common in hilar cholangiocarcinoma.To estimate the mucosal extenextension,which is common in extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma,the combination of IDUS and cholangioscopy is required.The utility of current peroral cholangioscopy is limited by the maneuverability of the“baby scope”.A new baby scope(10 Fr),called“SpyGlass”has potential,if the image quality can be improved.Since extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma is common in the Far East,many researchers in Japan and Korea contributed these studies,especially,in the evaluation of longitudinal cancer extension. | Kiichi Tamada Jun Ushio Kentaro Sugano | 2011 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2011，2，5： | 26 |
| 5 | Effectiveness of probiotic therapy for the prevention of relapse in patients with inactive ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM: to evaluate the effectiveness of probiotic therapy for suppressing relapse in patients with inactive ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS: Bio-Three tablets, each containing 2 mg of lactomin(Streptococcus faecalis T-110), 10 mg of Clostridium butyricum TO-A, and 10 mg of Bacillus mesentericus TO-A, were used as probiotic therapy.Sixty outpatients with UC in remission were randomly assigned to receive 9 Bio-Three tablets/day(BioThree group) or 9 placebo tablets/day(placebo group)for 12 mo in addition to their ongoing medications.Clinical symptoms were evaluated monthly or on the exacerbation of symptoms or need for additional medication. Fecal samples were collected to analyze bacterial DNA at baseline and 3-mo intervals. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism and cluster analyses were done to examine bacterial components of the fecal microflora.RESULTS: Forty-six patients, 23 in each group,completed the study, and 14 were excluded. The relapse rates in the Bio-Three and placebo groups were respectively 0.0% vs 17.4% at 3 mo(P = 0.036), 8.7%vs 26.1% at 6 mo(P = 0.119), and 21.7% vs 34.8%(P = 0.326) at 9 mo. At 12 mo, the remission rate was 69.5% in the Bio-Three group and 56.6% in the placebo group(P = 0.248). On cluster analysis of fecal flora, 7 patients belonged to cluster Ⅰ, 32 to cluster Ⅱ,and 7 to cluster Ⅲ.CONCLUSION: Probiotics may be effective formaintaining clinical remission in patients with quiescent UC, especially those who belong to cluster Ⅰ on fecal bacterial analysis. | Yasushi Yoshimatsu Akihiro Yamada Ryuichi Furukawa Koji Sono Aisaku Osamura Kentaro Nakamura Hiroshi Aoki Yukiko Tsuda Nobuo Hosoe Nobuo Takada Yasuo Suzuki | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，19： | 21 |
| 6 | Linking uric acid metabolism to diabetic complications显示文摘Hyperuricemia have been thought to be caused by the ingestion of large amounts of purines, and prevention or treatment of hyperuricemia has intended to prevent gout. Xanthine dehydrogenase/xanthine oxidase(XDH/XO) is rate-limiting enzyme of uric acid generation, and allopurinol was developed as a uric acid(UA) generation inhibitor in the 1950 s and has been routinely used for gout prevention since then. Serum UA levels are an important risk factor of disease progression for various diseases, including those related to lifestyle. Recently, other UA generation inhibitors such as febuxostat and topiroxostat were launched. The emergence of these novel medications has promoted new research in the field. Lifestyle-related diseases, such as metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes mellitus, often have a common pathological foundation. As such, hyperuricemia is often present among these patients. Many in vitro and animal studies have implicated inflammation and oxidative stress in UA metabolism and vascular injury because XDH/XO act as one of the major source of reactive oxygen species Many studies on UA levels and associated diseases implicate involvement of UA generation in disease onset and/or progression. Interventional studies for UA generation, not UA excretion revealed XDH/XO can be the therapeutic target forvascular injury and renal dysfunction. In this review, the relationship between UA metabolism and diabetic complications is highlighted. | Akifumi Kushiyama Kentaro Tanaka Shigeko Hara Shoji Kawazu | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，6： | 19 |
| 7 | Urgent endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy for acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis-induced sepsis显示文摘Acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis(AOSC) due to biliary lithiasis is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent biliary decompression. Although endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) with stent placement is the current gold standard for biliary decompression, it can sometimes be difficult because of failed biliary cannulation. In this retrospective case series, we describe three cases of successful biliary drainage with recovery from septic shock after urgent endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy(EUS-CDS) was performed for AOSC due to biliary lithiasis. In all three cases, technical success in inserting the stents was achieved and the patients completely recovered from AOSC with sepsis in a few days after EUS-CDS. There were no procedure-related complications. When initial ERCP fails, EUS-CDS can be an effective life-saving endoscopic biliary decompression procedure that shortens the procedure time and prevents post-ERCP pancreatitis, particularly in patients with AOSC-induced sepsis. | Kosuke Minaga Masayuki Kitano Hajime Imai Kentaro Yamao Ken Kamata Takeshi Miyata Shunsuke Omoto Kumpei Kadosaka Tomoe Yoshikawa Masatoshi Kudo | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，16： | 18 |
| 8 | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis: Long-term outcomes after removal of a self-expandable metal stent显示文摘AIM To assess the long-term outcomes of this procedure after removal of self-expandable metal stent(SEMS). The efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasoundguided gallbladder drainage(EUS-GBD) with SEMS were also assessed.METHODS Between January 2010 and April 2015, 12 patients with acute calculous cholecystitis, who were deemed unsuitable for cholecystectomy, underwent EUSGBD with a SEMS. EUS-GBD was performed under the guidance of EUS and fluoroscopy, by puncturing the gallbladder with a needle, inserting a guidewire, dilating the puncture hole, and placing a SEMS. TheSEMS was removed and/or replaced with a 7-Fr plastic pigtail stent after cholecystitis improved. The technical and clinical success rates, adverse event rate, and recurrence rate were all measured.RESULTS The rates of technical success, clinical success, and adverse events were 100%, 100%, and 0%, respectively. After cholecystitis improved, the SEMS was removed without replacement in eight patients, whereas it was replaced with a 7-Fr pigtail stent in four patients. Recurrence was seen in one patient(8.3%) who did not receive a replacement pigtail stent. The median follow-up period after EUS-GBD was 304 d(78-1492).CONCLUSION EUS-GBD with a SEMS is a possible alternative treatment for acute cholecystitis. Long-term outcomes after removal of the SEMS were excellent. Removal of the SEMS at 4-wk after SEMS placement and improvement of symptoms might avoid migration of the stent and recurrence of cholecystitis due to food impaction. | Ken Kamata Mamoru Takenaka Masayuki Kitano Shunsuke Omoto Takeshi Miyata Kosuke Minaga Kentaro Yamao Hajime Imai Toshiharu Sakurai Tomohiro Watanabe Naoshi Nishida Masatoshi Kudo | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，4： | 15 |
| 9 | Enhancement patterns of pancreatic adenocarcinoma on conventional dynamic multi-detector row CT:Correlation with angiogenesis and fibrosis显示文摘AIM:To evaluate retrospectively the correlation between enhancement patterns on dynamic computed tomography (CT) and angiogenesis and fibrosis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.METHODS: Twenty-three patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma underwent dynamic CT and tumor resection. In addition to the absolute and relative enhanced value that was calculated by subtracting the attenuation value on pre-contrast from those on contrast-enhanced CT in each phase, we defined one parameter, 'tumor-aorta enhancement ratio', which was calculated by dividing enhancement of pancreatic cancer by enhancement of abdominal aorta in each phase. These enhancement patterns were correlated with the level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), microvessel density (MVD), and extent of fibrosis.RESULTS: The absolute enhanced value in the arterial phase correlated with the level of VEGF and MVD (P=0.047, P=0.001). The relative enhanced value in arterial phase and tumor-aorta enhancement ratio (arterial) correlated with MVD (P=0.003, P=0.022). Tumor-aorta enhancement ratio (arterial) correlated negatively with the extent of fibrosis (P=0.004). The tumors with greater MVD and higher expression of VEGF tended to show high enhancement in the arterial dominant phase. On the other hand, the tumors with a larger amount of fibrosis showed a negative correlation with the grade of enhancement during the arterial phase.CONCLUSION: Enhancement patterns on dynamic CT correlated with angiogenesis and may be modified by the extent of fibrosis. | Yuki Hattori Toshifumi Gabata Osamu Matsui Kentaro Mochizuki Hirohisa Kitagawa Masato Kayahara Tetsuo Ohta Yasuni Nakanuma | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，25： | 15 |
| 10 | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy in patients with failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography显示文摘Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)-guided biliary drainage was performed for treatment of patients who have obstructive jaundice in cases of failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In the present study,we introduced the feasibility and outcome of EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy in four patients who failed in ERCP. We performed the procedure in 2 papilla of Vater,including one resectable case,and 2 cases of cancer of the head of pancreas. Using a curved linear array echoendoscope,a 19 G needle or a needle knife was punctured transduodenally into the bile duct under EUS visualization. Using a biliary catheter for dilation,or papillary balloon dilator,a 7-Fr plastic stent was inserted through the choledochoduodenostomy site into the extrahepatic bile duct. In 3 (75%) of 4 cases,an indwelling plastic stent was placed,and in one case in which the stent could not be advanced into the bile duct,a naso-biliary drainage tube was placed instead. In all cases,the obstructive jaundice rapidly improved after the procedure. Focal peritonitis and bleeding not requiring blood transfusion was seen in one case. In this case,pancreatoduodenectomy was performed and the surgical findings revealed severe adhesion around the choledochoduodenostomy site. Although further studies and development of devices are mandatory,EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy appears to be an effective alternative to ERCP in selected cases. | Takao Itoi Fumihide Itokawa Atsushi Sofuni Toshio Kurihara Takayoshi Tsuchiya Kentaro Ishii Shujiro Tsuji Nobuhito Ikeuchi Fuminori Moriyasu | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，39： | 13 |
| 11 | Involvement of sphingoid bases in mediating reactive oxygen intermediate production and programmed cell death in Arabidopsis显示文摘Sphingolipids 被建议了在植物房间为一连串的细胞的发信号活动充当第二个送信人,包括压力回答并且规划了房间死亡(PCD ) 。然而,这些过程不是的机制 underpinning 很好理解。这里,我们报导那 Arabidopsis 异种, fumonisin B1 抵抗 11-1 ( fbr 11-1 )没能产生反应的氧中介( ROI ),不能当异种被 fumonisin B ( 1 )( FB ( 1 ))质问时,开始 PCD , ceramide synthase 的一个特定的禁止者。显示的分子的分析 FBR11 编码一个长链的底 1 (LCB1 ) 丝氨酸 palmitoyltransferase (SPT ) 的子单元,它催化 de novo sphingolipid 的第一限制率的步合成。sphingolipid 集中的集体度谱的分析表明而 fbr 11-1 变化没影响 sphingoid 底的基础层次,异种响应 FB (1 ) 显示出 sphingoid 底的稀释形成。由一个直接的喂实验,我们证明免费 sphingoid 底 dihydrosphingosine, phytosphingosine 和鞘氨醇高效地导致产生由房间死亡跟随了的 ROI。相反地, dihydrosphingosine 导致的 ROI 产生和房间死亡被它的 phosphorylated 形式 dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphate 明确地以一种剂量依赖者方式堵住,建议在一个免费 sphingoid 底和它的 phosphorylated 衍生物之间的动态平衡的维护对决定房间命运批评。因为 sphingolipid 水平的改变发生在 ROI 生产以前,我们建议免费 sphingoid 库在 Arabidopsis 涉及 PCD 的控制,大概在收到不同发展或环境的暗示之上通过 ROI 的规定铺平。 | Lihua Shi Jacek Bielawski Jinye Mu Haili Dong Chong Teng Jian Zhang Xiaohui Yang Nario Tomishige Kentaro Hanada Yusuf A Hannun Jianru Zuo | 2007 | Cell Research2007，17，12： | 12 |
| 12 | Safety trial of high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy for pancreatic cancer显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the safety and clinical application of high-intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU)therapy for unresectable pancreatic cancer(PC).METHODS:Thirty PC patients(16 cases in stage III and 14 cases in stage IV)with visualized pancreatic tumors were admitted for HIFU therapy as an optional local therapy in addition to systemic chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy.Informed consent was obtained.This study began at the end of 2008 and was approved by the ethics committee of our hospital[Institutional Review Board(IRB):890].The HIFU device used was the FEP-BY02(Yuande Bio-Medical Engineering,Beijing,China).RESULTS:The mean tumor size after HIFU therapy changed to 30.9±1.7 mm from 31.7±1.7 mm at pre-therapy.There were no significant changes in tumor size,mean number of treatment sessions(2.7±0.1 mm),or mean total treatment time(2.4±0.1 h).The rate of symptom relief effect was 66.7%.The effectiveness of primary lesion treatment was as follows:complete response,0;partial response,4;stable disease,22;progressive disease,4.Treatment after HIFU therapy included 2 operations,24 chemotherapy treatments,and 4 best supportive care treatments.Adverse events occurred in 10%of cases,namely pseudocyst formation in 2 cases and mild pancreatitis development in 1.However,no severe adverse events occurred in this study.CONCLUSION:We suggest that HIFU therapy is safe and has the potential to be a new method of combination therapy for PC. | Atsushi Sofuni Fuminori Moriyasu Takatomo Sano Fumihide Itokawa Takayoshi Tsuchiya Toshio Kurihara Kentaro Ishii Syujiro Tsuji Nobuhito Ikeuchi Reina Tanaka Junko Umeda Ryosuke Tonozuka Mitsuyoshi Honjo Shuntaro Mukai Mitsuru Fujita Takao Itoi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，28： | 12 |
| 13 | Nasogastric tube syndrome induced by an indwelling long intestinal tube显示文摘The nasogastric tube(NGT) has become a frequently used device to alleviate gastrointestinal symptoms. Nasogastric tube syndrome(NTS) is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening complication of an indwelling NGT. NTS is characterized by acute upper airway obstruction due to bilateral vocal cord paralysis. We report a case of a 76-year-old man with NTS, induced by an indwelling long intestinal tube. He was admitted to our hospital for treatment of sigmoid colon cancer. He underwent sigmoidectomy to release a bowel obstruction, and had a long intestinal tube inserted to decompress the intestinal tract. He presented acute dyspnea following prolonged intestinal intubation, and bronchoscopy showed bilateral vocal cord paralysis. The NGT was removed immediately, and tracheotomy was performed. The patient was finally discharged in a fully recovered state. NTS be considered in patients complaining of acute upper airway obstruction, not only with a NGT inserted but also with a long intestinal tube. | Naoki Sano Masayoshi Yamamoto Kentaro Nagai Keiichi Yamada Nobuhiro Ohkohchi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，15： | 11 |
| 14 | 早胃的癌症用的程度的诊断灵活光谱成像颜色改进显示文摘 The demarcation line between the cancerous lesion and the surrounding area could be easily recognized with flexible spectral imaging color enhancement (FICE) system compared with conventional white light images. The characteristic f inding of depressed-type early gastric cancer (EGC) in most cases was revealed as reddish lesions distinct from the surrounding yellowish non-cancerous area without magnification. Conventional endoscopic images provide little information regarding depressed lesions located in the tangential line, but FICE produces higher color contrast of such cancers. Histological f indings in depressed area with reddish col- or changes show a high density of glandular structure and an apparently irregular microvessel in intervening parts between crypts, resulting in the higher color con- trast of FICE image between cancer and surrounding area. Some depressed cancers are shown as whitish lesion by conventional endoscopy. FICE also can pro- duce higher color contrast between whitish cancerous lesions and surrounding atrophic mucosa. For nearly flat cancer, FICE can produce an irregular structuralpattern of cancer distinct from that of the surrounding mucosa, leading to a clear demarcation. Most elevated-type EGCs are detected easily as yellowish lesions with clearly contrasting demarcation. In some cases, a partially reddish change is accompanied on the tumor surface similar to depressed type cancer. In addition, the FICE system is quite useful for the detection of minute gastric cancer, even without magnif ication. These new contrasting images with the FICE system may have the potential to increase the rate of detection of gastric cancers and screen for them more effectively as well as to determine the extent of EGC. | Hiroyuki Osawa Hironori Yamamoto Yoshimasa Miura Mitsuyo Yoshizawa Keijiro Sunada Kiichi Satoh Kentaro Sugano | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，4，8： | 11 |
| 15 | Diversion colitis and pouchitis: A mini-review显示文摘Diversion colitis is characterized by inflammation of the mucosa in the defunctioned segment of the colon after colostomy or ileostomy. Similar to diversion colitis, diversion pouchitis is an inflammatory disorder occurring in the ileal pouch, resulting from the exclusion of the fecal stream and a subsequent lack of nutrients from luminal bacteria. Although the vast majority of patients with surgically-diverted gastrointestinal tracts remain asymptomatic, it has been reported that diversion colitis and pouchitis might occur in almost all patients with diversion. Surgical closure of the stoma, with reestablishment of gut continuity, is the only curative intervention available for patients with diversion disease. Pharmacologic treatments using short-chain fatty acids, mesalamine, or corticosteroids are reportedly effective for those who are not candidates for surgical reestablishment; however, there are no established assessment criteria for determining the severity of diversion colitis, and no management strategies to date. Therefore, in this mini-review, we summarize and review various recently-reported treatments for diversion disease. We are hopeful that the information summarized here will assist physicians who treat patients with diversion colitis and pouchitis, leading to better case management. | Kentaro Tominaga Kenya Kamimura Kazuya Takahashi Junji Yokoyama Satoshi Yamagiwa Shuji Terai | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，16： | 10 |
| 16 | 中国东北地区兴安落叶松林树干呼吸的研究(英文)显示文摘树干呼吸是森林碳平衡估计中的一个重要项目同时还能够显示树木的活力.对于如何准确估计森林树干呼吸释放CO2总量还存在争论.在本项研究中,2001~2002连续两年在一个33年生的兴安落叶松(Larix gmelini Rupr.)人工林内对树干呼吸进行了测定,同时测定了不同高度树干呼吸、呼吸的日变化、同龄落叶松林内不同个体的树干呼吸以及相关生长状态因子、水分因子和温度因子.结果显示:1)树干上部的呼吸速率在不同季节都高于下部呼吸速率,树干温度的差异能够一定程度上解释这种差异;2)树干呼吸有午间降低的现象,上午的测定结果树干温度与树干呼吸速率紧密相关,而下午则温度依赖性很小,土壤、空气、小枝木质部水势、叶片蒸腾速率和气孔导度都显示下午植物水分亏缺下午较上午严重,呼吸的这种上下午温度相关性的差异可能受这种水分亏缺的影响;3)在同龄林内,树木个体生长状态包括平均生长速率和树冠投影面积与树干呼吸速率有显著相关关系,而树干温度与之相关性很小.幂指数模型和S曲线模型能够产生较好的拟合效果;4)树干呼吸季节变化明显,7月份出现最大值,但同一月份的年间差异较大.自然指数模型能够较好地拟合温度与树干呼吸的季节变化规律.Q10值在2.22(2001年)和3.53(2002年)之间,与以往研究的结果相当.从以上结果可以看出,通过单一的Q10值估计森林树干呼吸总量会产生偏差,要想得到准确的估计,至少应该考虑生长状态的差异和水分状态的差异. | 王文杰 杨逢建 祖元刚 王慧梅 TAKAGI Kentaro SASA Kaichiro KOIKE Takayoshi | 2003 | Acta Botanica Sinica2003，45，12： | 10 |
| 17 | S-1 in the treatment of pancreatic cancer显示文摘S-1 is an oral 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) prodrug,which is designed to improve the antitumor activity of 5-FU by inhibiting dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase,the key enzyme of 5-FU catabolism.Recently,two important studies on the clinical use of S-1 for pancreatic cancer have been reported from Japan.In the first study(GEST study),S-1 demonstrated non-inferiority to gemcitabine(GEM) in overall survival(OS) for metastatic or locally advanced pancreatic cancer,but combination chemotherapy with GEM and S-1 did not show superiority to GEM in OS.In the second study(JASPAC-01 study),S-1 showed superiority to adjuvant chemotherapy with GEM in OS in patients with resected pancreatic cancer.In addition to GEM,S-1 is now regarded as the key drug in the management of pancreatic cancer in Japan.To date,many studies have investigated the effectiveness of S-1 in various settings,such as first-line chemotherapy for metastatic or locally advanced pancreatic cancer,second-line chemotherapy after GEM failure,and chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced disease.In this review,we focus on recent clinical trials of S-1-based chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer. | Kentaro Sudo Kazuyoshi Nakamura Taketo Yamaguchi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，41： | 9 |
| 18 | Long-term outcomes and prognostic factors of patients with obstructive colorectal cancer: A multicenter retrospective cohort study显示文摘AIM: To investigate the long-term oncologic outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with obstructive colorectal cancer(CRC) at multiple Japanese institutions.METHODS: We identified 362 patients diagnosed with obstructive colorectal cancer from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2012 in Yokohama Clinical Oncology Group's department of gastroenterological surgery. Among them, 234 patients with stage Ⅱ/Ⅲ disease who had undergone surgical resection of their primary lesions were analyzed, retrospectively. We report the long-term outcomes, the risk factors for recurrence, and the prognostic factors.RESULTS: The five-year disease free survival and cancer-specific survival were 50.6% and 80.3%, respectively. A multivariate analysis showed the ASAPS(HR = 2.23, P = 0.026), serum Albumin ≤ 4.0 g/d L(HR = 2.96, P = 0.007), T4 tumor(HR = 2.73, P = 0.002) and R1 resection(HR = 6.56, P = 0.02) to be independent risk factors for recurrence. Furthermore, poorly differentiated cancers(HR = 6.28, P = 0.009), a T4 tumor(HR = 3.46, P = 0.011) and R1 resection(HR = 6.16, P = 0.006) were independent prognostic factors in patients with obstructive CRC.CONCLUSION: The outcomes of patients with obstructive CRC was poor. T4 tumor and R1 resection were found to be independent prognostic factors for both recurrence and survival in patients with obstructive CRC. | Ishibe Atsushi Ota Mitsuyoshi Yamaguchi Kazuya Kaida Syuhei Kamiya Noriyuki Momiyama Masashi Watanabe Akira Sekizawa Kentaro Kamimukai Nobuyuki Sugimasa Natsuko Watanabe Jun Ichikawa Yasushi Kunisaki Chikara Endo Itaru | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，22： | 9 |
| 19 | Impact of lymph node micrometastasis in hilar bile duct carcinoma patients显示文摘瞄准:组织化学地在门胆汁管癌(HBDC ) 并且到检验微转移和 VEGF-C 表示到免疫评估结果的临床的意义。方法:从有节点否定的 HBDC 的 25 个病人的 361 个地区性的淋巴节点的一个总数是对 cytokeratins 与抗体染色的免疫 8 和 18 (凸轮 5.2 ) ,并且免疫 VEGF-C 的组织化学的染色在 34 个主要 resected 肿瘤被执行。结果:淋巴节点微转移在 6 被检测(24%) 25 个病人并且 10 (2.8%) 361 个淋巴节点。没有,有微转移的病人比那些显示出显著地更差的幸存率(P = 0.025 ) 。VEGF-C 表示是积极的在里面(50%) 17 与淋巴节点转移 34 HBDC,并且显著地相关(P = 0.042 ) 并且显微镜的静脉的侵略(P = 0.035 ) 。结论:免疫组织化学地检测了微转移影响的淋巴节点,这被建议 HBDC 的结果。VEGF-C 表示高度在 HBDC 与淋巴节点转移被相关并且可能因此是一个有用预言者。 | Kentaro Taniguchi Taku Iida Tomohide Hori Shintaro Yagi Hiroshi Imai Taizo Shiraishi Shinji Uemoto | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，16： | 9 |
| 20 | A subset of IL-17+ mesenchymal stem cells possesses anti-Candida albicans effect显示文摘骨头髓间充质的干细胞(MSC ) 与深刻 immunomodulatory 性质包括出生后的祖先房间的一张异构的人口,例如 Foxp3 + 的 upregulation 规章的 T 房间(Tregs ) 和 Th17 房间的 downregulation。然而,它是未知的是否不同 MSC subpopulations 拥有 immunomodulatory 的一样的范围功能。这里,我们证明生产 IL-17 的单个导出殖民地的 MSC 的一个子集与体积 MSC 人口不同因为它不能 upregulate Tregs, downregulate Th17 房间,或改善在一只大肠炎老鼠的疾病显型当模特儿。机械学地,我们揭示那 IL-17,由这些 MSC 生产了,激活 NFκ B 小径到 downregulate TGF-β在 MSC 的生产,导致基于 MSC 的 immunomodulation 的废除。而且,我们显示出那 NFκ B 能直接绑在 TGF-β倡导者区域将调整 TGF-β在 MSC 的表示。而且,这些 IL-17 + MSC 在 C 在 vitro 和治疗学的效果拥有 anti-Candida albicans 生长效果。感染 albicans 的老鼠。在摘要,这研究证明 MSC 包含能够禁止 C 的一个 IL-17 + 子集。albicans 生长,而是 attenuating 经由 NFκ 的基于 MSC 的免疫力的抑制; TGF-β 的调停 B 的 downregulation;。 | Ruili Yang Yi Liu Peyman Kelk Cunye Qu Kentaro Akiyama Chider Chen Ikiru Atsuta WanJun Chen Yanheng Zhou Songtao Shi | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，1： | 8 |
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