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您的检索式：作者名="KuoRay MAO"
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| 1 | Toward a socio-political approach to water management: successes and limitations of IWRM programs in rural northwestern China显示文摘In rural north-western China,the tension between economic growth and ecological crises demonstrates the limitations of dominant top-down approaches to water management.In the 1990s,the Chinese government adopted the Integrated Water Resources Management(IWRM)approach to combat the degradation of water and ecological systems throughout its rural regions.While the approach has had some success at reducing desertification,water shortage,and ecological deterioration,there are important limitations and obstacles that continue to impede optimum outcomes in water management.As the current IWRM approach is instituted through a top-down centralized bureaucratic structure,it often fails to address the socio-political context in which water management is embedded and therefore lacks a complete treatment of how power is embedded in the bureaucracy and how it articulates through economic growth imperatives set by the Chinese state.The approach has relied on infrastructure heavy and technocratic solutions to govern water demand,which has worked to undermine the focus on integration and public participation.Finally,the historical process through which water management mechanisms have been instituted are fraught with bureaucratic fragmentation and processes of centralization that work against some of its primary goals such as reducing uncertainty and risk in water management systems.This article reveals the historical,social,political,and economic processes behind these shortcomings in water management in rural northwestern China by focusing on the limitations of a top-down approach that rely on infrastructure,technology,and quantification,and thereby advances a more holistic,socio-political perspective for water management that considers the state-society dynamics inherent in water governance in rural China. | KuoRay MAO Qian ZHANG Yongji XUE Nefratiri WEEKS | 2020 | Frontiers of Earth Science2020，14，2： | 3 |
| 2 | 项目制与水资源管理:基于甘肃省三大河流的分析显示文摘2000年以后,中国开始采用项目制的水资源综合管理办法来应对中国西北农村地区普遍存在的水资源短缺和生态系统退化问题,政府对于水资源管理的投入也越来越多。虽然这一方法在减少荒漠化、水资源短缺和生态退化问题上有相当多的成功经验,但在实施过程中也遇到了很多限制和障碍。本文选取甘肃省三个水资源综合管理规划进行分析,并对石羊河流域内的民勤县进行案例调研,归纳分析这些规划的三方面措施,即采取自上而下的实施办法解决环境问题、通过水利工程建设减少不确定性和依靠市场调节改变农民用水行为。本文认为,这些规划在实施过程中,忽略了地方社会经济背景和内在的矛盾关系,导致三方面措施面临诸多限制,最终破坏了水资源管理的综合性特点,甚至引发了新的不确定性。针对这些新的问题,本文从自下而上的小规模项目和制度框架设计两方面提出了项目制下水资源管理可持续发展的建议。 | 张倩 KuoRay Mao | 2020 | 学海2020，，6： | 1 |
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