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| 1 | The Apollon 10 PW laser: experimental and theoretical investigation of the temporal characteristics显示文摘The objective of the Apollon 10 PW project is the generation of 10 PW peak power pulses of 15 fs at 1 shot min^(-1). In this paper a brief update on the current status of the Apollon project is presented, followed by a more detailed presentation of our experimental and theoretical investigations of the temporal characteristics of the laser. More specifically the design considerations as well as the technological and physical limitations to achieve the intended pulse duration and contrast are discussed. | D.N.Papadopoulos J.P.Zou C.Le Blanc G.Chriaux P.Georges F.Druon G.Mennerat P.Ramirez L.Martin A.Frneaux A.Beluze N.Lebas P.Monot F.Mathieu P.Audebert | 2016 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2016，4，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Gene expression changes in dorsal root ganglia following peripheral nerve injury: roles in inflammation,cell death and nociception显示文摘Subsequent to a peripheral nerve injury, there are changes in gene expression within the dorsal root ganglia in response to the damage. This review selects factors which are well-known to be vital for inflammation, cell death and nociception, and highlights how alterations in their gene expression within the dorsal root ganglia can affect functional recovery. The majority of studies used polymerase chain reaction within animal models to analyse the dynamic changes following peripheral nerve injuries. This review aims to highlight the factors at the gene expression level that impede functional recovery and are hence are potential targets for therapeutic approaches. Where possible the experimental model, specific time-points and cellular location of expression levels are reported. | Sarah L.Martin Adam J.Reid Alexei Verkhratsky Valerio Magnaghi Alessandro Faroni | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，6： | 4 |
| 3 | Deconvolving the pre-Himalayan Indian margin-Tales of crustal growth and destruction显示文摘The metamorphic core of the Himalaya is composed of Indian cratonic rocks with two distinct crustal affinities that are defined by radiogenic isotopic geochemistry and detrital zircon age spectra. One is derived predominantly from the Paleoproterozoic and Archean rocks of the Indian cratonic interior and is either represented as metamorphosed sedimentary rocks of the Lesser Himalayan Sequence(LHS) or as slices of the distal cratonic margin. The other is the Greater Himalayan Sequence(GHS) whose provenance is less clear and has an enigmatic affinity. Here we present new detrital zircon Hf analyses from LHS and GHS samples spanning over 1000 km along the orogen that respectively show a striking similarity in age spectra and Hf isotope ratios. Within the GHS, the zircon age populations at 2800-2500 Ma,1800 Ma, 1000 Ma and 500 Ma can be ascribed to various Gondwanan source regions; however, a pervasive and dominant Tonianage population(~860-800 Ma) with a variably enriched radiogenic Hf isotope signature(eHf = 10 to-20) has not been identified from Gondwana or peripheral accreted terranes. We suggest this detrital zircon age population was derived from a crustal province that was subsequently removed by tectonic erosion. Substantial geologic evidence exists from previous studies across the Himalaya supporting the Cambro-Ordovician Kurgiakh Orogeny. We propose the tectonic removal of Tonian lithosphere occurred prior to or during this Cambro-Ordovician episode of orogenesis in a similar scenario as is seen in the modern Andean and Indonesian orogenies, wherein tectonic processes have removed significant portions of the continental lithosphere in a relatively short amount of time. This model described herein of the pre-Himalayan northern margin of Greater India highlights the paucity of the geologic record associated with the growth of continental crust. Although the continental crust is the archive of Earth history, it is vital to recognize the ways in which preservation bias and destruction of continental crust informs geologic models. | Christopher J.Spencer Brendan Dyck Catherine M.Mottram Nick M.W.Roberts Wei-Hua Yao Erin L.Martin | 2019 | Geoscience Frontiers2019，10，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Effect of a rotating magnetic field of arbitrary frequency on a liquid metal column显示文摘 | L.Martin Witkowski P. Marty | 1998 | European Journal of Mechanics / B Fluids1998，，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Central venous stenosis in the hemodialysis patient:incidence and efficacy of endovascular treatmen显示文摘 | A.Lumsden M.MacDonald H.Isiklar L.Martin D.Kikeri L.Harker | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Polymorphisms of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene in a UK population with Type 1 diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | R. J. L.Martin D. A.Savage D. J.Carson A. J.McKnight A. P.Maxwell C. C.Patterson | 2010 | Diabetic Medicine2010，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Consumer‐to‐Consumer Relationships: Satisfaction with Other Consumers’ Public Behavior显示文摘 | CHARLES L.MARTIN | 2005 | Journal of Consumer Affairs2005，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Consumer‐to‐Consumer Relationships: Satisfaction with Other Consumers’ Public Behavior显示文摘 | CHARLES L.MARTIN | 2005 | Journal of Consumer Affairs2005，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Heritability estimates for seed yield and its components in Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon (L.) Pers.显示文摘Bermudagrass[Cynodon dactylon var.dactylon(L.)Pers.]is a major warm-season turf and forage grass worldwide.Seed yield is an important trait targeted for improvement in bermudagrass breeding programs because of the increased interest in seed-propagated cultivars.Understanding the nature of genetic variation for seed yield and its components in bermudagrass would aid the development of seed-propagated cultivars.The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic variation and narrow-sense heritability for seed yield and its two major components,inflorescences prolificacy and seed set percentage in bermudagrass.Twenty-five half-sib families and their respective clonal parents were evaluated at two Oklahoma locations,Perkins and Stillwater(Oklahoma,USA),over two years.Half-sib families were different for seed yield,inflorescences prolificacy and seed set percentage,indicating the expression of additive genes in controlling these traits.Family×location effects were observed for seed set percentage and seed yield.All three traits showed family×year interaction effects.There was a significant family×location×year interaction in inflorescences prolificacy and seed set percentage.Narrow-sense heritability estimates for seed yield was 0.18 based on variance component analysis among half-sib families and ranged from 0.26 to 0.68 based on parent-offspring regressions,indicating genetic complexity of seed yield.Heritability estimates were moderate(0.30−0.55)for inflorescences prolificacy and moderate to relatively high(0.41−0.78)for seed set percentage.The results indicate that sufficient magnitudes of additive genetic variation for seed set percentage and inflorescence prolificacy permit positive response to selection and conventional progeny-based genotypic evaluation is necessary for seed yield improvement.Citation:Tan C,Wu Y,Taliaferro CM,Bell GE,Martin DL,et al.2022.Heritability estimates for seed yield and its components in Cynodon dactylon var. | Chengcheng Tan Yanqi Wu Charles M.Taliaferro Greg E.Bell Dennis L.Martin Mike W.Smith | 2022 | Grass Research2022，2，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Spectral broadening for multi-Joule pulse compression in the APOLLON Long Focal Area facility显示文摘Spectral-broadening of the APOLLON PW-class laser pulses using a thin-film compression technique within the longfocal-area interaction chamber of the APOLLON laser facility is reported,demonstrating the delivery of the full energy pulse to the target interaction area.The laser pulse at 7 J passing through large aperture,thin glass wafers is spectrally broadened to a bandwidth that is compatible with a 15-fs pulse,indicating also the possibility to achieve sub-10-fs pulses using 14 J.Placing the post-compressor near the interaction makes for an economical method to produce the shortest pulses by limiting the need for high damage,broadband optics close to the final target rather than throughout the entire laser transport system. | P.-G.Bleotu J.Wheeler D.Papadopoulos M.Chabanis J.Prudent M.Frotin L.Martin N.Lebas A.Freneaux A.Beluze F.Mathieu P.Audebert D.Ursescu J.Fuchs G.Mourou | 2022 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2022，10，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Characterization and performance of the Apollon short-focal-area facility following its commissioning at 1 PW level显示文摘We present the results of the first commissioning phase of the short-focal-length area of the Apollon laser facility(located in Saclay,France),which was performed with the first available laser beam(F2),scaled to a nominal power of 1 PW.Under the conditions that were tested,this beam delivered on-target pulses of 10 J average energy and 24 fs duration.Several diagnostics were fielded to assess the performance of the facility.The on-target focal spot and its spatial stability,the temporal intensity profile prior to the main pulse,and the resulting density gradient formed at the irradiated side of solid targets have been thoroughly characterized,with the goal of helping users design future experiments.Emissions of energetic electrons,ions,and electromagnetic radiation were recorded,showing good laser-to-target coupling efficiency and an overall performance comparable to that of similar international facilities.This will be followed in 2022 by a further commissioning stage at the multipetawatt level. | K.Burdonov A.Fazzini V.Lelasseux J.Albrecht P.Antici Y.Ayoul A.Beluze D.Cavanna T.Ceccotti M.Chabanis A.Chaleil S.N.Chen Z.Chen F.Consoli M.Cuciuc X.Davoine J.P.Delaneau E.d’Humieres J.-L.Dubois C.Evrard E.Filippov A.Freneaux P.Forestier-Colleoni L.Gremillet V.Horny L.Lancia L.Lecherbourg N.Lebas A.Leblanc W.Ma L.Martin F.Negoita J.-L.Paillard D.Papadopoulos F.Perez S.Pikuz G.Qi F.Quere L.Ranc P.-A.Soderstrom M.Sciscio S.Sun S.Vallieres P.Wang W.Yao F.Mathieu P.Audebert J.Fuchs | 2021 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2021，6，6： | 0 |
| 12 | 难以培育优秀管理者MBA课程出了什么问题显示文摘美国国家经济研究局的一项新研究引起了不小的轰动。研究结果颜有挑畔性:在拥有工商管理硕士(MBA)学位的高管的领导下,员工薪酬下降,同时他们还无力提高公司利润或销售额。研究报告的主要撰写人是麻省理工学院的达隆·阿塞莫格鲁(Daron Acemoglu),他是一位经济学家,其研究成果不容忽视。 | Roger L.Martin 简远(译) | 2022 | 商业周刊(中文版)2022，，13： | 0 |
| 13 | 等级和产量是胴体质量的可靠度量吗?(下)显示文摘屠宰率(产量)“屠宰率”和“产量”这两个名词常常互换使用,从而导致概念混淆。屠宰率的定义为:(热胴体重除以活重)×100。教科书所列的屠宰率范围在68~75%,平均为72%。影响猪屠宰率的2个主要因素是:(1)脂肪量;(2)胃肠内容物的量。肥胖猪的屠宰率比瘦肉猪高,饱腹的猪屠宰率大大低于宰前禁食12~24小时的猪。因此,正如本文前言中所说,屠宰率作胴体值指标是很不恰当的。因为肥胖猪的屠宰率高于瘦肉猪,胃肠内容物的量也影响屠宰率。通常认为。 | 谷夏先 Everett L.Martin | 1991 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)1991，，2： | 0 |
| 14 | SCREENING FOR GLAUCOMA USING FREQUENCY DOUBLING TECHNOLOGY显示文摘Introduction: Frequency doubling technology (FDT) provides a screening program for the detection of glaucomatous optic nerve damage. The examination time using this program is very short, less than one minute per eye. High-pass resolution perime-try (HRP) is known to be sensitive for early glaucoma damage and has been reported to detect change earlier, than convention- | L.Vancea B.Gothlin P.Wanger L.Martin | 2003 | 国际眼科杂志2003，3，1： | 0 |
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