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| 1 | Effect of rare earth and Mn elements on the corrosion behavior of extruded AZ61 system in 3.5 wt%NaCl solution and salt spray test显示文摘In this study,multiple addition of rare earth(RE)and manganese(Mn)to AZ61 was conducted aiming to find out the influence to corrosion resistance.AZ61 containing different amounts of RE and Mn was investigated by electrochemical measurement in condition of 3.5 wt%NaCl solution at 25°C.Gravimetric measurement was conducted in 5 wt%salt spray at 35°C and 3.5 wt%NaCl solution at 25°C.Samples were characterized by SEM,EDS,OM and XRD.The result shows that with RE addition Al8Mn5 in AZ61 changed into Al10RE2Mn7.The quantity ofβphase is reduced significantly.The multiple addition of RE and Mn improved the corrosion resistance of AZ61.When the ratio of Mn and RE is 0.3,alloy has the best property of corrosion resistance.In addition,the composite addition removed the impurity elements in AZ61 especially Fe. | Shijie Zhu Zhidan Liu RuiXiao Qu LiGuo Wang Qingkui Li Shaokang Guan | 2013 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2013，1，3： | 2 |
| 2 | Internal Loads and Bioavailability of Phosphorus and Nitrogen in Dianchi Lake,China显示文摘Sediments have a significant influence on the cycling of nutrient elements in lake environments. In order to assess the distribution characteristics and estimate the bioavailability of phosphorus and nitrogen in Dianchi Lake, organic and inorganic phosphorus and nitrogen forms were analysed. The 210 Pb radiometric dating method was employed to study temporal changes in the phosphorus and nitrogen pools in Dianchi Lake. The result show that the total phosphorus(TP) and total nitrogen(TN) were both at high concentrations, ranging from 697.5–3210.0 mg/kg and 1263.7–7155.2 mg/kg, respectively. Inorganic phosphorus(IP) and total organic nitrogen(TON) were the main constituents, at percentages of 59%–78% and 74%–95%, respectively, in the sediments. Spatially, there was a decreasing trend in phosphorus and nitrogen contents from the south and north to the lake centre, which is related to the distribution pattern of local economic production. The burial rates of the various phosphorus and nitrogen forms increased in same spatially and over time. Particularly in the past two decades, the burial rates doubled, with that TN reached to 1.287 mg/(cm^2·yr) in 2014. As the most reactive forms, nitrate nitrogen(NO_3-N) and ammonia nitrogen(NH_4-N) were buried more rapidly in the south region, implying that the potential for releasing sedimentary nitrogen increased from north to south. Based on their concentrations and burial rates, the internal loads of phosphorus and nitrogen were analysed for the last century. A TP pool of 71597.6 t and a TN pool of 81191.7 t were estimated for Dianchi Lake. Bioavailable phosphorus and nitrogen pools were also estimated at 44468.0 t and 5429.7 t, respectively, for the last century. | WU Yalin HUANG Tao HUANG Changchun SHEN Yinyin LUO Yang YANG Hao YU Yanhong LI Ruixiao GAO Yan ZHANG Mingli | 2018 | Chinese Geographical Science2018，28，5： | 2 |
| 3 | New insights into the dispersion history and adaptive evolution of taxon Aegilops tauschii in China显示文摘Aegilops tauschii,the wild progenitor of wheat D-genome and a valuable germplasm for wheat improvement,has a wide natural distribution from eastern Turkey to China.However,the phylogenetic relationship and dispersion history of Ae.tauschii in China has not been scientifically clarified.In this study,we genotyped 208 accessions(with 104 in China)using dd RAD sequencing and 55K SNP array,and classified the population into six sublineages.Three possible spreading routes or events were identified,resulting in specific distribution patterns,with four sublineages found in Xinjiang,one in Qinghai,two in Shaanxi and one in Henan.We also established the correlation of SNP-based,karyotypebased and spike-morphology-based techniques to demonstrate the internal classification of Ae.tauschii,and developed consensus dataset with 1245 putative accessions by merging data previously published.Our analysis suggested that eight inter-lineage accessions could be assigned to the putative Lineage 3and these accessions would help to conserve the genetic diversity of the species.By developing the consensus phylogenetic relationships of Ae.tauschii,our work validated the hypothesis on the dispersal history of Ae.tauschii in China,and contributed to the efficient and comprehensive germplasm-mining of the species. | Hao Li Fang Nie Lele Zhu Menghua Mu Ruixiao Fan Jingyao Li Aaqib Shaheen Yifan Liu Can Li Wenjuan Liu Huihui Liang Xinpeng Zhao Shenglong Bai Guanghui Guo Zheng Li Yiheng Hu Yuannian Jiao Jonathan Adams Assaf Distelfeld Guiling Sun Suoping Li Yun Zhou Chun-Peng Song | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022，49，3： | 0 |
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