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| 1 | Geochemical characteristics of pore water in shallow sediments from Shenhu area of South China Sea and their significance for gas hydrate occurrence显示文摘The Shenhu area is one of the promise target areas for marine gas hydrate exploration in the northern margin of the South China Sea.Pore water samples were collected from two piston cores (8.75 and 8.52 m) in site HS-A and site HS-B in the Shenhu area,and their major anion and cation contents and trace element contents have been analyzed in this study.Cl- concentrations in pore waters are similar to the seawater value and no systematic change along depth profiles has been found for the Cl- content in both sites.In site HS-A,the SO 2- 4 contents show a limited range in pore waters from 0 to 3 m depths,but a dramatic decrease is documented in depth below 3 m.Other elements such as Ca 2+,Mg 2+ and Sr 2+ show similar variation patterns as the SO 2- 4,i.e.,no variation in 0-3 m,but large decrease in depth below 3 m.In site HS-B,both the SO 4 and Ca 2+,Mg 2+ and Sr 2+ display a decrease pattern along the depth profile,but in 0-3 m the variation is less significant than those in depth below 3 m.In both sites HS-A and HS-B,I contents show a dramatic increase along depth profiles.Calculations show that the SMI depths are very shallow (10 and 11 m) in both sites,and the sulfate flux and I flux are very high.These geochemical characteristics and anomalies at Shenhu are quite similar to those found in other gas hydrate locations in the world,and a genetic link is suggested to be related to the gas hydrate occurrence at depths in the study area.In summary,we suggest that combined geochemical parameters in shallow sediment pore waters are useful indicators to indicate the gas hydrate occurrence at depths. | YANG Tao JIANG ShaoYong GE Lu YANG JingHong WU NengYou ZHANG GuangXue LIU Jian | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,8: | 30 |
| 2 | Effects of overlying water aeration on phosphorus fractions and alkaline phosphatase activity in surface sediment显示文摘Microbial activity may influence phosphorus (P) deposit and release at the water sediment interface.The properties of DO (dissolved oxygen),pH,P fractions (TP,Ca-P,Fe-P,OP,IP),and APA (alkaline phosphatase activity) at the water sediment interface were measured to investigate microbial activity variations in surface sediment under conditions of two-month intermittent aeration in overlying water.Results showed that DO and TP of overlying water increased rapidly in the first week and then decreased gradually after 15 day of intermittent aeration.Microorganism metabolism in surface sediment increased pH and decreased DO and TP in the overlying water.After two-month intermittent aeration,APA and OP from surface sediment (0-2 cm) were both significantly higher than those from bottom sediment (6-8 cm) (p < 0.05),and surface sediment Fe-P was transferred to OP during the course of microorganism reproduction on the surface sediment.These results suggest that microbial activity and microorganism biomass from the surface sediment were higher than those from bottom sediment after two-month intermittent aeration in the overlying water. | Jianjun Chen Shaoyong Lu Yikun Zhao Wei Wang Minsheng Huang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,2: | 20 |
| 3 | Chronology,Hf isotopes,geochemistry,and petrogenesis of the magmatic rocks in the Shizishan ore field of Tongling,Anhui Province显示文摘LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating of intrusive rocks from the Shizishan ore field,Tongling,Anhui Province shows that the crystallization ages of Baimangshan pyroxene diorite,Shizishan and Dongguashan quartz diorite are 139±1.9,138.0±1.7,and 138.4±1.7 Ma,respectively.These three intrusions are high-potassium,alkali-rich,meta-aluminous,and are characterized by enrichment of light rare earth elements and large-ion lithophile elements,depletion of heavy rare-earth elements(HREE) and high field strength elements,and slightly negative Eu anomalies.In-situ Hf analysis of zircon for these three intrusions shows large ranges of Hf isotope compositions:the ε Hf(t) values are ε Hf(t)= 3.3 to 14.4 for Baimangshan,14.1 to 23.9 Dongguashan,and 14.7 to 26.9 for Shizishan.The ε Hf(t) values of both the Dongguashan and Shizishan quartz diorites are significantly lower than those of Baimangshan pyroxene diorite.Elemental geochemistry and in-situ zircon Hf isotope analyses indicate that the three intrusions were formed through mixing of granitic magma formed by partial melting of the lower crust and water-rich basic magma derived from the enriched lithospheric mantle.The Dongguashan and Shizishan quartz diorites involved greater crustal components than Baimangshan pyroxene diorite.The Dongguashan and Shizishan quartz diorites have geochemical features similar to the adakite,such as high Sr,low Y,and high Sr/Y ratios.Such geochemical features can be attributed to some fractional crystallization of apatite and sphene,and insignificant plagioclase fractional crystallization after magma mixing.These three intrusions are the products of complex crust-mantle interaction during the regional tectonic regime transition from compression to extension. | GUO WeiMin LU JianJun JIANG ShaoYong ZHANG RongQing ZHAO ZhanJie | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013,56,6: | 15 |
| 4 | Geochemistry of pore waters from HQ-1PC of the Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea, and its implications for gas hydrate exploration显示文摘The Qiongdongnan Basin is one of the target areas for marine gas hydrate exploration in the northern margin of the South China Sea. In this study, major anion (e.g., SO42 , Cl, Br, I), cation (e.g., Ca, Mg, K, Na), and trace element (e.g., Sr, Ba) con- centrations of pore water samples collected from site HQ-1PC in the Qiongdongnan Basin were analyzed. These geochemical data suggest that the process of AOM (Anaerobic Oxidation of Methane) is dominant in sulfate-reduction zone in this site due to high upwelling iodine flux and strong microbial activities. The iodine-rich fluids, which may carry methane for the gas hydrate formation, pass through the gas hydrate stability zone, mix with brine released during gas hydrate formation, and cause the geochemical anomalies observed at site HQ-1PC. The pore water geochemical characteristics and anomalies in the Qiongdongnan Basin are quite similar to those found in other gas hydrate locations in the Shenhu area in the northern South China Sea, and a genetic link is suggested with the possibility of gas hydrate occurrence in the study area. | YANG Tao JIANG ShaoYong GE Lu YANG JingHong WU NengYou ZHANG GuangXue LIU Jian CHEN DaoHua | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013,56,4: | 14 |
| 5 | Glycerol ether biomarkers and their carbon isotopic compositions in a cold seep carbonate chimney from the Shenhu area, northern South China Sea显示文摘At modern cold seeps,the anaerobic oxidation of methane(AOM)is the dominant pathway for methane consumption in marine sediments.AOM,which is mediated by a consortium of methane oxidizing archaea and sulfate reducing bacteria,is proposed to be responsible for authigenic carbonate formation.A methane-derived carbonate chimney was collected from the Shenhu area, northern South China Sea.The membrane lipids and their very low carbon isotopic compositions(?115‰to?104‰)in the Shenhu chimney suggest the presence of an AOM process.Three specific archaeal and bacterial biomarkers were detected,including Ar,DAGE 1f,and monocyclic MDGD.Their strongly depleted??13C values(?115‰to?104‰),which are lower than those of the normal marine lipids in sediments,reveal biogenic methane as their origin.The carbonate deposits exhibiting a chimney structure indicate that a vigorous methane-rich fluid expulsion may have occurred at the seafloor.We propose that the decomposition of gas hydrates at depth is the likely cause of seepage and cold seep carbonate formation in the Shenhu area. | GE Lu JIANG ShaoYong YANG Tao YANG JingHong WU NengYou ZHANG GuangXue LIU Jian | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,16: | 12 |
| 6 | Re-Os isotope dating of pyrite from the footwall mineralization zone of the Xinqiao deposit,Tongling,Anhui Province:Geochronological evidence for submarine exhalative sedimentation显示文摘The Xinqiao deposit is located in the Tongling area,Anhui Province.This deposit is dominantly composed of stratiform sulfide orebodies,which are restricted to the transitional zone from clastic rocks to carbonates at the base of the Late Carboniferous Huanglong Formation.There are discordant veinlets or networks of mineralization in the footwall rocks below the stratiform sulfide orebodies.The underlying discordant mineralization zones coexist with conformable stratiform sulfide orebodies,which are considered to be the most representative features of massive sulfide deposits formed by submarine exhalative sedimentation.This study reports a pyrite 187Re-187Os isotopic age of 319±13 Ma(MSWD=16) for the footwall mineralization zone.This isochron age is consistent with the interval of strata hosting the conformable stratiform sulfide orebody,and provides direct geochronological evidence for Carboniferous exhalative sedimentary mineralization. | GUO WeiMin LU JianJun JIANG ShaoYong ZHANG RongQing QI Liang | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,35: | 11 |
| 7 | Trace Elements Characteristics of Black Shales from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation, Hubei Province, South China: Implications for Redox and Open vs. Restricted Basin Conditions显示文摘In the present study, we carried out trace element analyses of black shales of the Ediacaran Doushantou Formation from two sections(Jiulongwan, Baiguoyuan) in Hubei Province, South China. Mo-U characteristics of black shales from the two sections and compiled Mo-U data of Doushantuo black shales from sections of a variety of sedimentary facies described the temporal/spatial variability in the redox conditions of paleo-seawater during deposition of the Doushantuo Formation. Changes in Mo-U patterns of the Doushantuo Member Ⅱ(DST2) shales of open marine environments are consistent with a shift from a predominately oxic to a predominately anoxic ocean during their deposition. Mo-U patterns of the DST2 black shales from intra-shelf sections reflect basin restriction may have happened in the intra-shelf basin and are compatible with the redox-stratified model of the intra-shelf basin. Mo-U patterns of black shales of the Doushantuo Member IV(DST4) reveal that the shales from intra-shelf sections have more pronounced Mo enrichment and more significant enrichment of Mo over U than the slope shales, indicating the operation of a Mn particulate shuttle in the intra-shelf basin. High Mo/TOC ratios of the DST4 at the intra-shelf sections, in combination with similar Mo-TOC patterns of the DST4 from both intra-shelf and slope sections, indicate the intrashelf basin was well connected to the open ocean during deposition of the DST4. | Bi Zhu Shaoyong Jiang Daohui Pi Lu Ge Jinghong Yang | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018,29,2: | 11 |
| 8 | Spatial-Temporal Distribution, Geological Characteristics and Ore-Formation Controlling Factors of Major Types of Rare Metal Mineral Deposits in China显示文摘Rare metals including Lithium(Li),Beryllium(Be),Rubidium(Rb),Cesium(Cs),Zirconium(Zr),Hafnium(Hf),Niobium(Nb),Tantalum(Ta),Tungsten(W)and Tin(Sn)are important critical mineral resources.In China,rare metal mineral deposits are spatially distributed mainly in the Altay and Southern Great Xingán Range regions in the Central Asian orogenic belt;in the Middle Qilian,South Qinling and East Qinling mountains regions in the Qilian-Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt;in the Western Sichuan and Bailongshan-Dahongliutan regions in the Kunlun-Songpan-Garze orogenic belt,and in the Northeastern Jiangxi,Northwestern Jiangxi,and Southern Hunan regions in South China.Major ore-forming epochs include Indosinian(mostly 200-240 Ma,in particular in western China)and the Yanshanian(mostly 120-160 Ma,in particular in South China).In addition,Bayan Obo,Inner Mongolia,northeastern China,with a complex formation history,hosts the largest REE and Nb deposits in China.There are six major rare metal mineral deposit types in China:Highly fractionated granite;Pegmatite;Alkaline granite;Carbonatite and alkaline rock;Volcanic;and Hydrothermal types.Two further types,namely the Leptynite type and Breccia pipe type,have recently been discovered in China,and are represented by the Yushishan Nb-Ta-(Zr-Hf-REE)and the Weilasituo Li-Rb-Sn-W-Zn-Pb deposits.Several most important controlling factors for rare metal mineral deposits are discussed,including geochemical behaviors and sources of the rare metals,highly evolved magmatic fractionation,and structural controls such as the metamorphic core complex setting,with a revised conceptual model for the latter. | JIANG Shaoyong SU Huimin XIONG Yiqu LIU Tao ZHU Kangyu ZHANG Lu | 2020 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2020,94,6: | 9 |
| 9 | Contaminant removal from low-concentration polluted river water by the bio-rack wetlands显示文摘The bio-rack is a new approach for treating low-concentration polluted river water in wetland systems.A comparative study of the efficiency of contaminant removal between four plant species in bio-rack wetlands and between a bio-rack system and control system was conducted on a small-scale (500 mm length × 400 mm width × 400 mm height) to evaluate the decontamination effects of four different wetland plants.There was generally a significant difference in the removal of total nitrogen (TN),ammonia nitrogen (NH 3-N) and total phosphorus (TP),but no significant difference in the removal of permanganate index (COD Mn) between the bio-rack wetland and control system.Bio-rack wetland planted with Thalia dealbata had higher nutrient removal rates than wetlands planted with other species.Plant fine-root (root diameter 3 mm) biomass rather than total plant biomass was related to nutrient removal efficiency.The study suggested that the nutrient removal rates are influenced by plant species,and high fine-root biomass is an important factor in selecting highly effective wetland plants for a bio-rack system.According to the mass balance,the TN and TP removal were in the range of 61.03-73.27 g/m2 and 4.14-5.20 g/m2 in four bio-rack wetlands during the whole operational period.The N and P removal by plant uptake constituted 34.9%-43.81% of the mass N removal and 62.05%-74.81% of the mass P removal.The study showed that the nitrification/denitrification process and plant uptake process are major removal pathways for TN,while plant uptake is an effective removal pathway for TP. | Ji Wang Lanying Zhang Shaoyong Lu Xiangcan Jint Shu Gan | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,6: | 4 |
| 10 | Phosphorus removal by constructed wetland treating agricultural runoff in Dianchi region of China显示文摘 | Shaoyong LU Pengyi ZHANG Changsheng XIANG | 2006 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2006,25,B08: | 4 |
| 11 | Control concept and countermeasures for shallow lakes’eutrophication in China显示文摘Research on lake eutrophication in China began in the early 1970s,and many lakes in China are now known to be in meso-eutrophic status.Lake eutrophication has been showing a rapidly increasing trend since 2000.Investigations show that the main reasons for lake eutrophication include a fragile lake background environment,excessive nutrient loading into lakes,excessive human activities,ecological degeneration,weak environmental protection awareness,and lax lake management.Major mechanisms resulting from lake eutrophication include nutrient recycling imbalance,major changes in water chemistry(pH,oxygen,and carbon),lake ecosystem imbalance,and algal prevalence in lakes.Some concepts for controlling eutrophication should be persistently proposed,including lake catchment control,combination of pollutant source control with ecological restoration,protection of three important aspects(terrestrial ecology,lake coast zone,and submerged plant),and combination of lake management with regulation.Measures to control lake eutrophication should include pollution source control(i.e.,optimize industrial structural adjustments in the lake catchment,reduce nitrogen and phosphorus emission amounts,and control endogenous pollution)and lake ecological restoration(i.e.establish a zone-lake buffer region and lakeside zone,protect regional vegetation,utilize hydrophytes in renovation technology);countermeasures for lake management should include implementing water quality management,identifying environmental and lake water goals,legislating and formulating laws and regulations to protect lakes,strengthening publicity and the education of people,increasing public awareness through participation in systems and mechanic innovations,establishing lake region management institutions,and ensuring implementation of governance and management measures. | Xiangcan JIN Shaoyong LU Xiaozhen HU Xia JIANG Fengchang WU | 2008 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2008,2,3: | 2 |
| 12 | Mechanism of allosteric activation of SIRT6 revealed by the action of rationally designed activators显示文摘The recent discovery of activator compounds binding to an allosteric site on the NAD+-dependent protein lysine deacetylase,sirtuin 6(SIRT6)has attracted interest and presents a pharmaceutical target for aging-related and cancer diseases.However,the mechanism underlying allosteric activation of SIRT6 by the activator MDL-801 remains largely elusive because no major conformational changes are observed upon activator binding.By combining molecular dynamics simulations with biochemical and kinetic analyses of wild-type SIRT6 and its variant M136 A,we show that conformational rotation of 2-methyl-4-fluoro-5-bromo substituent on the right phenyl ring(R-ring)of MDL-801,which uncovers previously unseen hydrophobic interactions,contributes to increased activating deacetylation activity of SIRT6.This hypothesis is further supported by the two newly synthesized MDL-801 derivatives through the removal of the 5-Br atom on the R-ring(MDL-801-D1)or the restraint of the rotation of the R-ring(MDL-801-D2).We further propose that the 5-Br atom serves as an allosteric driver that controls the ligand allosteric efficacy.Our study highlights the effect of allosteric enzyme catalytic activity by activator binding and provides a rational approach for enhancing deacetylation activity. | Shaoyong Lu Yingyi Chen Jiacheng Wei Mingzhu Zhao Duan Ni Xinheng He Jian Zhang | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,5: | 2 |
| 13 | Nitrogen removal from summer to winter in a field pilot-scale multistage constructed wetland-pond system显示文摘A pilot-scale multistage constructed wetland-pond(MCWP)system with a'pre-ecological oxidation pond,two-stage horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland(HSCW)and surface flow constructed wetland(SFCW)as the core and postsubmerged plant pond'as the process was used to treat actual polluted river water in the field,and the variation in nitrogen removal from summer to winter was investigated.The results showed that the average total nitrogen(TN)removal efficiency in the MCWP was approximately 40.74%.The significant positive correlation between the daily highest temperature and the TN removal efficiency of the whole system was fitted with a nonlinear curve(R^(2)=0.7192).The TN removal load rate in the HSCWs was 2.7–3.7 times that in the SFCW.The SFCW,which had high-density plants(35 plants/m^(2)),increased the proportion of nitrogen removed by plant harvesting and microbial function.The TN transformed by Iris pseudacorus L.accounted for 54.53%in the SFCW.Furthermore,bacteria completed the nitrogen cycle in the SFCW through a variety of nitrogen removal pathways.This research not only investigated the TN removal performance in an MCWP system but also made it possible to predict the TN removal efficiency according to the daily highest temperature from summer to winter in the field. | Tao Wang Liping Xiao Hongbin Lu Shaoyong Lu Jiaxin Li Xiaochun Guo Xiaoliang Zhao | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022,34,1: | 2 |
| 14 | Targeting RAS phosphorylation in cancer therapy:Mechanisms and modulators显示文摘RAS,a member of the small GTPase family,functions as a binary switch by shifting between inactive GDP-loaded and active GTP-loaded state.RAS gain-of-function mutations are one of the leading causes in human oncogenesis,accounting for w19%of the global cancer burden.As a well-recognized target in malignancy,RAS has been intensively studied in the past decades.Despite the sustained efforts,many failures occurred in the earlier exploration and resulted in an‘undruggable’feature of RAS proteins.Phosphorylation at several residues has been recently determined as regulators for wild-type and mutated RAS proteins.Therefore,the development of RAS inhibitors directly targeting the RAS mutants or towards upstream regulatory kinases supplies a novel direction for tackling the anti-RAS difficulties.A better understanding of RAS phosphorylation can contribute to future therapeutic strategies.In this review,we comprehensively summarized the current advances in RAS phosphorylation and provided mechanistic insights into the signaling transduction of associated pathways.Importantly,the preclinical and clinical success in developing anti-RAS drugs targeting the upstream kinases and potential directions of harnessing allostery to target RAS phosphorylation sites were also discussed. | Yuran Qiu Yuanhao Wang Zongtao Chai Duan Ni Xinyi Li Jun Pu Jie Chen Jian Zhang Shaoyong Lu Chuan Lv Mingfei Ji | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,11: | 1 |
| 15 | Mineral chemistry, trace elements and Sr-Nd-Hf isotope geochemistry and petrogenesis of Cailing and Furong granites and marie enclaves from the Qitianling batholith in the Shi-Hang zone, South China 显示文摘 | Zhao Kuidong Jiang Shaoyong Yang Shuiyuan Dai Baozhang Lu Jianjun | 2011 | Gondwana Research2011,220,: | 1 |
| 16 | Anisotropic wet etching silicon tips of small opening angle in KOH solution with the additions of I 2 /KI显示文摘 | Jianqiang Han Shaoyong Lu Qing Li Xiaolu Li Jiangying Wang | 2009 | Sensors & Actuators: A Physical2009,,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Phosphorus removal from agricultural runoff by constructed wetland 显示文摘 | LU Shaoyong WU Fengchang XIANG Changsheng | 2009 | Ecological Engineering2009,35,3: | 1 |
| 18 | A study on copper isotope compositions of Dexing porphyry Cu-Au deposit of Jiangxi, China 显示文摘 | Lu Jianjun Hua Renmin Jiang Shaoyong | 2004 | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta2004,68,11: | 1 |
| 19 | Nitrogen removal from agricultural runoff by full-scale constructed wetland in China显示文摘 | Shaoyong Lu Pengyi Zhang Xiangcan Jin Changsheng Xiang Meng Gui Jian Zhang Fengmin Li | 2009 | Hydrobiologia2009,,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Nitrogen removal from agricultural runoff by full-scale constructed wetland in China 显示文摘 | Lu Shaoyong Zhang Pengyi Jin Xiangcan | 2009 | Hydrobiologia2009,621,3: | 1 |