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| 1 | Onset of Xiashu loess deposition in southern China by 0.9 Ma and its implications for regional aridification显示文摘The Xiashu loess is a typical Quaternary eolian deposit in southern China and represents an important terrestrial paleoclimate archive in this low-latitude monsoon region. However, the chronological framework of Xiashu loess deposition has yet to be established. Determining the timing of the onset of Xiashu loess deposition will allow researchers to better understand late Quaternary aridification across the Asian continent, the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and regional environmental changes in subtropical regions. Therefore, in this study, a systematic chronological study of the Xiashu loess is conducted to answer this question. For the first time, magnetostratigraphic classification reveals that the Matuyama/Brunhes(M/B) reversal is present in the Xiashu loess at two sites in Jiangsu Province, the Qingshan profile at Yizheng and the Dagang core in Zhenjiang.Based on the results of magnetostratigraphy and optically stimulated luminescence(OSL) dating, the age of the lower boundary of the Xiashu loess is estimated to be approximately 0.9 Ma. Consequently, this Xiashu loess deposit is the oldest reported to date and is comparable in age to the red soil deposit in Xuancheng, Anhui Province. The onset of Xiashu loess deposition by 0.9 Ma represents the further expansion of arid range in Asia in the late Quaternary in response to significant aridification and winter monsoon strengthening in this subtropical region. We suggest that these climate changes were primarily driven by global cooling and an increase in high-latitude ice volume in the Northern Hemisphere and that the initiation of Xiashu loess accumulation was a regional response of southern China to the 0.9 Ma global cooling event. | Xusheng LI Zhiyong HAN Huayu LU Yingyong CHEN Yang LI Xiaokang YUAN Yuwen ZHOU Mengyao JIANG Cunjuan LV | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，3： | 11 |
| 2 | Facile synthesis of graphene-supported Ni-CeOx nano-composites as highly efficient catalysts for hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane显示文摘 | Qilu Yao Zhang-Hui Lu Yuwen Yang Yuzhen Chen Xiangshu Chen Hai-Long Jiang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，8： | 11 |
| 3 | Prioritizing natural-selection signals from the deep-sequencing genomic data suggests multi-variant adaptation in Tibetan highlanders显示文摘Human genetic adaptation to high altitudes(>2500 m)has been extensively studied over the last few years,but few functional adaptive genetic variants have been identified,largely owing to the lack of deep-genome sequencing data available to previous studies.Here,w e build a list of putative adaptive variants,including 63 missense,7 loss-of-function;1,298 evolutionarily conserved variants and 509 expression quantitative traits loci.Notably,the top signal of selection is located in TMEM 247,a transmembrane protein-coding gene.The Tibetan version of TMEM 247 harbors one high-frequency(76.3%)missense variant,rsl 16983452(c.248C>T;p.Ala83Val);with the T allele derived from archaic ancestry and carried by>94%of Tibetans but absent or in low frequencies(<3%)in non-Tibetan populations.The rsl 16983452-T is strongly and positively correlated with altitude and significantly associated with reduced hemoglobin concentration(p=5.78×10^-5),red blood cell count(p=5.72×10^-7)and hematocrit(p=2.57×10^-6).In particular,TMEM247-rs 116983452 shows greater effect size and better predicts the phenotypic outcome than any E P A S1 variants in association with adaptive traits in Tibetans.Modeling the interaction between TM£M247-rsl 16983452 and EPAS1 variants indicates weak but statistically significant epistatic effects.Our results support that multiple variants may jointly deliver the fitness of the Tibetans on the plateau,where a complex model is needed to elucidate the adaptive evolution mechanism. | Lian Deng Chao Zhang Kai Yuan Yang Gao Yuwen Pan Xueling Ge Yaoxi He Yuan Yuan Yan Lu Xiaoxi Zhang Hao Chen Haiyi Lou Xiaoji Wang Dongsheng Lu Jiaojiao Liu Lei Tian Qidi Feng Asifullah Khan Yajun Yang Zi-Bing Jin Jian Yang Fan Lu Jia Qu Longli Kang Bing Su Shuhua Xu | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，6： | 9 |
| 4 | Appraisal of the Quality and Contents of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypertension Management in Chinese Medicine: A Systematic Review显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the quality and consistency of recommendations in the clinical practice guidelines(CPGs) for hypertension in Chinese medicine(CM). Methods: CM CPGs were identified from 5 electronic databases and hand searches through related handbooks published from January 1990 to December 2013. Three reviewers independently appraised the CPGs based on the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation(AGREE Ⅱ) instrument, and compared the CPGs' recommendations on CM syndrome pattern classification and treatment. Results: Five CM CPGs for hypertension were included. The quality score of the evidence-based(EB) guideline was higher than those of the consensus-based with no explicit consideration of evidence-based(CB-EB) and the consensus-based(CB) guidelines. Three out of five patterns in the CPGs were recommended by the EB guideline. Tianma Gouteng Formula(天麻钩藤复方) in the EB guideline was recommended mostly for hypertension patients with pattern of ascendant hyperactivity of Gan(Liver)-yang and pattern of yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity in the CPGs. Acupuncture and massage were recommended for Grade Ⅰ and Grade Ⅱ hypertension with severe symptoms weakening the quality of life in the EB guideline. For Grade Ⅰ and Grade Ⅱ hypertension, CM could be used alone, while for Grade Ⅲ hypertension, they should be used in combination with Western medicines. Conclusion: The quality of EB guideline was higher than those of CB and CB-EB CPGs in CM for hypertension and CM should be prescribed alone or combined with Western medicines based on the grade of hypertension. | YUWEN Ya HAN Xue-jie WENG Wei-liang ZHAO Xue-yao LIU Yu-qi LI Wei-qiang LIU Da-sheng WANG Yan-ping LU Ai-ping | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，24，7： | 8 |
| 5 | Hydrogen production from coke oven gas over LiNi/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst modified by rare earth metal oxide in a membrane reactor显示文摘The performance of LiNi/γ-Al2O3 catalysts modified by rare earth metal oxide(La2O3 or CeO2 ) packed on BCFNO membrane reactor was discussed for the partial oxidation of methane(POM) in coke oven gas(COG) at 875 C. The NiO/γ-Al2O3 catalysts with different amounts of La2O3 and CeO2 were prepared with the same preparation method and under the same condition in order to compare the reaction performance(oxygen permeation,CH 4 conversion,H 2 and CO selectivity) on the membrane reactor. The results show that the oxygen permeation flux increased significantly with LiNiREO x /γ-Al2O3(RE = La or Ce) catalysts by adding the element of rare earth especially the Ce during the POM in COG. Such as,the Li15wt%CeO2 9wt%NiO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst with an oxygen permeation flux of 24.71 ml cm 2 min 1 and a high CH 4 conversion was obtained in 875 C. The resulted high oxygen permeation flux may be due to the added Ce that inhibited the strong interaction between Ni and Al2O3 to form the NiAl2O4 phase. In addition,the introduction of Ce leads up to an important property of storing and releasing oxygen. | Zhibin Yang Yunyan Zhang Weizhong Ding Yuwen Zhang Peijun Shen Yuding Zhou Yong Liu Shaoqing Huang Xionggang Lu | 2009 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2009，18，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Effect of Seawater Soaking on Explosive Cornea Injury显示文摘Objective: To observe the changes in corneal tissue after explosive corneal injury and the effect of seawater soaking on the healing of cornea after explosive injury with the help ofoptical microscope. Methods: Make 10 similar explosive injury models of rabbit′s eyeball using 10 adult greyrabbits. For each rabbit, both eyes are artificially injured through explosion; its right eye is the comparison eye and after the injury the left eye is soaked in seawater for 30 minutes.Conduct slit lamp examinations, fluorescein dyeing, and ultrasonic cornea thickness metering on the corneas at intervals, that is, before the injury, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15days after the injury respectively. Examine the corneas under the optical microscope andmake comparisons.Results: The corneal thickness of the experiment eye becomes apparently thicker than thatof the comparison eye after the injury. The corneal clouding of the former apparentlyaggravates compared with the latter. The healing of corneal epithelium in the injured eye isslower compared with that in the comparison eye. Comparative examination under the opticalmicroscope shows: after the injury, the corneal tissue of the experiment eye changesdistinctly, its healing is delayed and the vascularization degree becomes high in cornealstroma.Conclusion: Scars and vascularization of various degrees will appear in corneal stroma afterexplosive injuries. Seawater soaking will have bad effects on the healing of the corneainjured in explosions. | Suihua Chen, Zhenping Huang, Lili Wang, Yuwen Lu, Yi WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, PLA , Nanjing 210002, China | 2002 | Eye Science2002，18，1X： | 4 |
| 7 | Partial oxidation of simulated hot coke oven gas to syngas over Ru-Ni/Mg(Al)O catalyst in a ceramic membrane reactor显示文摘Hydrogen amplification from simulated hot coke oven gas(HCOG) was investigated in a BaCo 0.7 Fe 0.2 Nb 0.1 O 3 δ(BCFNO) membrane reactor combined with a Ru-Ni/Mg(Al) O catalyst by the partial oxidation of hydrocarbon compounds under atmospheric pressure. Under optimized reaction conditions,the dense oxygen permeable membrane had an oxygen permeation flux around 13.3 ml/(cm 2 min) . By reforming of the toluene and methane,the amount of H 2 in the reaction effluent gas was about 2 times more than that of original H2 in simulated HCOG. The Ru-Ni/Mg(Al) O catalyst used in the membrane reactor possessed good catalytic activity and resistance to coking. After the activity test,a small amount of whisker carbon was observed on the used catalyst,and most of them could be removed in the hydrogen-rich atmosphere,implying that the carbon deposition formed on the catalyst might be a reversible process. | Hongwei Cheng Xionggang Lu Xu Liu Yuwen Zhang Weizhong Ding | 2009 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2009，18，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Computational thermodynamics, computational kinetics, and materials design显示文摘Computational thermodynamics,known as CALPHAD method when dawned in 1950s,aimed at coupling phase diagrams with thermochemistry by computational techniques.It eventually evolves toward kinetic simulations integrated with thermodynamic calculations,i.e.,computational kinetics,including diffusion-controlled phase transformation,precipitation simulation,and phasefield simulation.In the meantime,thermodynamic,mobility,and physical property databases for multi-component and multi-phase materials,served as basic knowledge for materials design,are critically evaluated by CALPHAD approach combining key experiments,first-principles calculations,statistic methods,and empirical theories.The combination of these computational techniques with their conjugated databases makes it possible to simulate phase transformations and predict the microstructure evolution in real materials in a foreseeable future.Further links to microand macro-scale simulations lead to a multi-scale computational framework,and aid the search for the quantitativerelations among chemistry,process,microstructures,and materials properties in order to accelerate materials development and deployment.This is a new route of materials and process design pursued by Integrated Computational Materials Engineering(ICME)and Materials Genome Initiative(MGI).This article presents a review on the basic theories and applications,the state of the art and perspective of computational thermodynamics and kinetics. | Xiao-Gang Lu Zhuo Wang Yuwen Cui Zhanpeng Jin | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，15： | 3 |
| 9 | Total conductivity,oxygen permeability and stability of perovskite-type oxide BaCo_(0.7)Fe_(0.2)Nb_(0.1)O_(3-δ)显示文摘The total conductivity,oxygen sorption property,oxygen permeability and stability of pure perovskite-type oxide BaCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-δ (BCFNO) in real operating conditions were investigated. Its total conductivity was measured to be 3.6 S·cm-1 at 600°C. Though the total conductivity of the BCFNO membrane is much smaller than that of the Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ (BSCFO) membrane,the oxygen permeability of the BCFNO membrane is similar to that of the BSCFO membrane. SEM observation and EDX analysis of the BCFNO and BSCFO membranes indicated that no segregation of metal ions was found for the used BCFNO membrane while the original perovskite phase of BSCFO decomposed under the experimental condition. The experimental results of oxygen permeability and stability were consistent with the analysis on the oxygen sorption property of perovskites. | Zhang, Yuwen Liu, Yong Wang, Chenglei Yang, Zhibin Ding, Weizhong Lu, Xionggang | 2009 | Rare Metals2009，28，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Influence of rare earth promoters on the performance of Ni/Mg(Al)O catalysts for hydrogenation and steam reforming of toluene显示文摘CeO2-, La2O3-, and ZrO2-promoted Ni/Mg(Al)O catalysts synthesized by hydrotalcite-type precursors have been investigated with respect to catalytic activity and carbon formation in the hydrogenation and steam reforming of toluene as a model tar compound. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area and H2-temperature programmed reduction (TPR) were used to observe the characteristics of the prepared catalysts. The carbon formation and its amount on the used catalysts were examined by transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermogravimetric (TG). The trend of catalytic activity as derived from the experimental results followed the order: Ni-Ce>Ni-La>Ni-Zr>Ni. The catalyst modified with CeO2 exhibited the highest catalytic performance and had good carbon resistance in the hydrogenation and steam reforming of toluene. A toluene conversion of 96.8%, a CH4 yield of 45.2% and a CO yield of 50.4% have been achieved. The addition of promoters led to better dispersion of nickel species and higher interaction nickel-support, which were favorable for increasing the catalytic activity and effectively preventing carbon formation. | ZHANG Yuwen CHENG Hongwei LU Xionggang DING Weizhong ZHOU Guozhi | 2009 | Rare Metals2009，28，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Gasification of iron coke and cogasification behavior of iron coke and coke under simulated hydrogen-rich blast furnace condition显示文摘To explore the iron coke application in hydrogen-rich blast furnace,which is an effective method to achieve the purpose of low carbon emissions,the initial gasification temperature of iron coke in CO_(2) and H_(2)O atmosphere and its cogasification reaction mechanism with coke were systematically studied.Iron coke was prepared under laboratory conditions,with a 0-7wt%iron ore powder addition.The properties of iron cokes were tested by coke reactivity index(CRI)and coke strength after reaction(CSR),and their phases and morphology were evolution discussed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis.The results indicated that the initial gasification temperature of iron coke decreased with the increase in the iron ore powder content under the CO_(2) and H_(2)O_((g))atmosphere.In the 40vol%H_(2)O+60vol%CO_(2) atmosphere,CRI of iron coke with the addition of 3wt%iron ore powder reached 58.7%,and its CSR reached 56.5%.Because of the catalytic action of iron,the reaction capacity of iron coke was greater than that of coke.As iron coke was preferentially gasified,the CRI and CSR of coke were reduced and increased,respectively,when iron coke and coke were cogasified.The results showed that the skeleton function of the coke can be protected by iron coke. | Kai Zhu Zhuming Chen Shuixin Ye Shuhua Geng Yuwen Zhang Xionggang Lu | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022，29，10： | 2 |
| 12 | Perovskite-type oxygen-permeable membrane BaCo_(0.7)Fe_(0.2)Nb_(0.1)O_(3-δ) for partial oxidation of methane in coke oven gas to hydrogen显示文摘Perovskite-type oxygen-permeable membrane reactors of BaCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-δ (BCFNO) packed with Ru-based catalyst had high oxygen permeability and could be used for hydrogen production by partial oxidation of methane in coke oven gas (COG).At 1173 K,94% of methane conversion,85% of H2 selectivity,107% of CO selectivity,and as high as 15.4 mL·cm-2·min-1 of oxygen permeation flux were obtained.The BCFNO membrane itself had poor catalytic activity to partial oxidation of CH4 in COG.During continuous operation for 70 h at 1173 K,no degradation of the membrane reaction performance was observed.XRD and SEM characterization also demonstrated that the BCFNO membrane reactor exhibited good stability in partial oxidation of methane in COG. | ZHANG Yuwen LIU Jiao LIU Yong DING Weizhong LU Xionggang | 2010 | Rare Metals2010，29，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Facile in situ synthesis of copper nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide for hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane 显示文摘 | Yang Yuwen Lu Zhanghui Hu Yujuan | 2014 | RSC Adv2014，4，13： | 1 |
| 14 | Planning of LID-BMPs for urban runoff control, The case of Bei- jing Olympic village 显示文摘 | Jia Haifeng Lu Yuwen Chen Yurong | 2012 | Separation and Purification Technology2012，84，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Performance of an oxygen - permeable membrane reactor for partial oxidation of methane in coke oven gas to syngas显示文摘 | Yuwen Zhang Jiao Liu Weizhong Ding Xionggang Lu | 2011 | Fuel2011，90，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Catalytic partial oxidation of coke oven gas to syngas in an oxygen permeation membrane reactor combined with NiO/MgO catalyst显示文摘 | Zhibin Yang Weizhong Ding Yunyan Zhang Xionggang Lu Yuwen Zhang Peijun Shen | 2009 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2009，，： | 1 |
| 17 | The development of perturbation model for fringe field in Open XAL and its application in beam commissioning of CSNS显示文摘Background The China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)accelerator employs Open XAL as the control software in beam commissioning.The main magnets of CSNS/RCS have serious fringe field effect;however,there is not corresponding model for fringe field in Open XAL.Purpose The purpose is to develop a suitable model for fringe field and append to the online model of Open XAL.Methods On the basis of the requirements of beam commissioning and model features of Open XAL,a perturbation model was developed to correct the effect of fringe field.Results The comparison of the parameters calculated by slice model with the values obtained from Open XAL with perturbation model showed the validity of the model.Furthermore,with the response matrix method,the values obtained from Open XAL with perturbation model were very close to the measured response matrices,which showed the accuracy of the model.Conclusion The perturbation model is effective for correcting the fringe field effect in Open XAL. | Xiaohan Lu Jianliang Chen Shouyan Xu Ming-Yang Huang Yuwen An Sheng Wang | 2018 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2018，2，2： | 1 |
| 18 | A novel tubular oxygen-permeable membrane reactor for partial oxidation of CH 4 in coke oven gas to syngas显示文摘 | Yuwen Zhang Kun Su Fanlin Zeng Weizhong Ding Xionggang Lu | 2013 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2013，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Genomic diversity and post-admixture adaptation in the Uyghurs显示文摘Population admixture results in genome-wide combinations of genetic variants derived from different ancestral populations of distinct ancestry, thus providing a unique opportunity for understanding the genetic determinants of phenotypic variation in humans. Here, we used whole-genome sequencing of 92 individuals with high coverage(30–60×) to systematically investigate genomic diversity in the Uyghurs living in Xinjiang, China(XJU), an admixed population of both European-like and East-Asian-like ancestry.The XJU population shows greater genetic diversity, especially a higher proportion of rare variants,compared with their ancestral source populations, corresponding to greater phenotypic diversity of XJU.Admixture-induced functional variants in EDAR were associated with the diversity of facial morphology in XJU. Interestingly, the interaction of functional variants between SLC24A5 and OCA2 likely influences the diversity of skin pigmentation. Notably, selection has seemingly been relaxed or canceled in several genes with significantly biased ancestry, such as HERC2–OCA2. Moreover, signatures of post-admixture adaptation in XJU were identified, including genes related to metabolism(e.g. CYP2D6), digestion(e.g.COL11A1), olfactory perception(e.g. ANO2) and immunity(e.g. HLA). Our results demonstrated population admixture as a driving force, locally or globally, in shaping human genetic and phenotypic diversity as well as in adaptive evolution. | Yuwen Pan Chao Zhang Yan Lu Zhilin Ning Dongsheng Lu Yang Gao Xiaohan Zhao Yajun Yang Yaqun Guan Dolikun Mamatyusupu Shuhua Xu | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，3： | 1 |
| 20 | 靶向肾癌中的E3连接酶接头蛋白SPOP的小分子抑制剂显示文摘近年来肾癌发病率上升幅度在恶性肿瘤中排名第一。临床治疗表明,肾癌对放疗和化疗均不敏感,以索拉非尼和舒尼替尼为代表的靶向抗肿瘤药物是晚期肾癌的一线治疗药物,但对转移性肾癌的疗效十分有限,并且容易产生耐药。因此,发现并确证治疗肾癌特异性药物作用新靶标是一项十分紧迫并意义重大的任务。 | Zhong-Qiang Guo Tong Zheng Baoen Chen Cheng Luo Sisheng Ouyang Shouzhe Gong Jiafei Li Liu-Liang Mao Fulin Lian Yong Yang Yue Huang Li Li Jing Lu Bidong Zhang Luming Zhou Hong Ding Zhiwei Gao Liqun Zhou Guoqiang Li Ran Zhou Ke Chen Jingqiu Liu Yi Wen Likun Gong Yuwen Ke Shang-Dong Yang Xiao-Bo Qiu Naixia Zhang Jin Ren Dafang Zhong 杨财广 刘江 蒋华良 | 2017 | 科学新闻2017，19，4： | 1 |
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