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| 1 | A Review of Seasonal Climate Prediction Research in China显示文摘The ultimate goal of climate research is to produce climate predictions on various time scales. In China, efforts to predict the climate started in the 1930 s. Experimental operational climate forecasts have been performed since the late 1950 s,based on historical analog circulation patterns. However, due to the inherent complexity of climate variability, the forecasts produced at that time were fairly inaccurate. Only from the late 1980 s has seasonal climate prediction experienced substantial progress, when the Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere project of the World Climate Research program(WCRP) was launched. This paper, following a brief description of the history of seasonal climate prediction research, provides an overview of these studies in China. Processes and factors associated with the climate variability and predictability are discussed based on the literature published by Chinese scientists. These studies in China mirror aspects of the climate research effort made in other parts of the world over the past several decades, and are particularly associated with monsoon research in East Asia. As the climate warms, climate extremes, their frequency, and intensity are projected to change, with a large possibility that they will increase. Thus, seasonal climate prediction is even more important for China in order to effectively mitigate disasters produced by climate extremes, such as frequent floods, droughts, and the heavy frozen rain events of South China. | WANG Huijun FAN Ke SUN Jianqi LI Shuanglin LIN Zhaohui ZHOU Guangqing CHEN Lijuan LANG Xianmei LI Fang ZHU Yali CHEN Hong ZHENG Fei | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，2： | 20 |
| 2 | Boron neutron capture therapy for malignant melanoma: first clinical case report in China显示文摘A phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ clinical trial for treating malignant melanoma by boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT) was designed to evaluate whether the world's first in-hospital neutron irradiator(IHNI) was qualified for BNCT. In this clinical trial planning to enroll 30 patients, the first case was treated on August 19, 2014. We present the protocol of this clinical trial, the treating procedure, and the clinical outcome of this first case. Only grade 2 acute radiation injury was observed during the first four weeks after BNCT and the injury healed after treatment. No late radiation injury was found during the 24-month follow-up. Based on positron emission tomography-computed tomography(PET/CT) scan, pathological analysis and gross examination, the patient showed a complete response to BNCT,indicating that BNCT is a potent therapy against malignant melanoma and IHNI has the potential to enable the delivery of BNCT in hospitals. | Zhong Yong Zewen Song Yongmao Zhou Tong Liu Zizhu Zhang Yanzhong Zhao Yang Chen Congjun Jin Xiang Chen Jianyun Lu Rui Han Pengzhou Li Xulong Sun Guohui Wang Guangqing Shi Shaihong Zhu | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2016，28，6： | 13 |
| 3 | Preliminary results of a regional air-sea coupled model over East Asia显示文摘We have established a regional air-sea coupled model over East Asia and conducted a 20-year integration to evaluate its performance in reproducing the present climate.The coupled model consists of RegCM3 and HYCOM controlled by the OASIS3 coupler with resuolution of 60 km for the atmosphere and 33 km for the ocean,respectively.Unlike some other regional air-sea coupled models,a one-way nesting method is employed in the oceanic component and a heat flux adjustment for solar radiation is used to remove an about 2°C cold bias in SST.The primary analysis for this 20-year integration shows that the coupled model successfully reproduces the main features of the circulations over East Asia,both in the atmosphere and the ocean,including climatology,seasonal and interannual variations.Improvements are seen in the coupled model compared to the uncoupled one,especially in the simulation of precipitation,the most important element of the East Asian monsoon,although there are still obvious discrepancies that come mainly from the model components themselves.Further analyses show that the rainfall simulation benefits from the enhancements of the Northwest Pacific Subtropical High in summer,which leads to the improvement of the moisture flux simula-tion at the middle-lower atmospheric circulation.The results indicate that the regional air-sea coupled model is more suitable for the East Asia monsoon simulation. | LI Tao ZHOU GuangQing | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，21： | 10 |
| 4 | Characterization and evaluation of rice blast resistance of Chinese indica hybrid rice parental lines显示文摘The development of resistant varieties and hybrid combinations has been the most effective and economical strategy to control blast disease caused by Magnaporthe oryzae.However, the distribution of major R genes and blast resistance characterization in hybrid rice parents has not been well investigated, resulting in their limited use in hybrid rice blast-resistance breeding. In the present study, 88 elite indica hybrid rice parental lines were evaluated with 30 isolates of M. oryzae collected from the main planting area of indica hybrid rice in China and were characterized for the presence of 11 major resistance genes using molecular markers. The pathogenicity assays showed that four types of hybrid rice parent line showed some resistance to M. oryzae. However, the proportions of highly resistant lines and the mean resistance frequency(RF) varied among the four types, with resistance in decreasing order shown by three-line restorer lines, three-line maintainer lines, two-line sterile lines, and two-line restorer lines. All 88 hybrid rice parental lines carried more than one R gene, but none carried the R genes Pi1 and Pi2. Although Pid3 and Pi9 were present only in three-line restorer lines and Pigm only in three-line maintainer lines, the remaining six R genes(Pib, Pid2, Pi5, Pia, Pi54, and Pita) were present in the four types of hybrid rice parent with significantly different distribution frequencies. The correlation between R genes and resistance reactions was investigated. The results are expected to provide useful information for rational utilization of major R genes in hybrid rice breeding programs. | Yunyu Wu Ling Yu Ning Xiao Zhengyuan Dai Yuhong Li Cunhong Pan Xiaoxiang Zhang Guangqing Liu Aihong Li | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017，5，6： | 10 |
| 5 | Rescued virus from infectious cDNA clone of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus is adapted to RK13 cells line显示文摘Based on the infectious full-length cDNA clone of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV), the in vitro transcripts are introduced into RK13 cells. 12 h later, CPE could be observed clearly, and virual antigen could also be detected by IFA. The titre of the recovered virus is 104.6/mL. Immune electron micro-scopic observation of the virus particles revealed that the particles were rotund with a diameter of about 30 nm. Besides, virus titre quantification obtained by qRT-PCR showed a correlation between time from infection and virus titre. All these results showed that we have recovered RHDV from RK13 cells by re-verse genetics technology successfully, and this would be very useful in studies of the antigenicity, virulence, pathogenesis, maturation and new type vaccines of RHDV. | LIU Guangqing NI Zheng YUN Tao ZHANG Yuying DU Qingyun SHENG Zutian LIANG Huali HUA Jionggang LI Shuangmao Chen Jianping | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，14： | 9 |
| 6 | Study on preparation and properties of CeO_2/epoxy resin composite coating on sintered NdFeB magnet显示文摘The CeO_2/epoxy resin composite coating was deposited on NdFeB substrate by cathode electrophoresis method for enhancing the anticorrosion and anti-wear performances. The morphologies and structures were characterized by a scanning electron microscope and an X-ray diffractometer. The micro hardness of the composite coating was evaluated by a microhardness tester. The corrosive behaviors of the coatings were studied by potentiodynamic polarization curve, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and neutral salt spray tests. The concentration of CeO_2 nanoparticles(NPs) in the electrophoresis bath was optimized according to the coating structures and anticorrosion performances. The results show that CeO_2 NPs can enhance the microhardness of the composite coatings. Moreover, the nanoparticles disperse uniformly in the matrix when the concentration is lower than 30 g/L. The microhardness of CeO_2/epoxy resin(30 g/L) composite coating is about 63% higher than that of the blank epoxy resin coating. And the NSS time of the CeO_2/epoxy resin(30 g/L) composite coated sample can reach 1248 h.Meanwhile, the composite coatings possess no deteriorate influence on the magnetic properties of NdFeB substrates. The anticorrosion mechanisms of the composite coatings on the NdFeB substrate are deeply discussed. | Pengjie Zhang Minggang Zhu Wei Li Guangqing Xu Xiulian Huang Xiaofei Yi Jingwu Chen Yucheng Wu | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，5： | 8 |
| 7 | An infectious disease of ducks caused by a newly emerged Tembusu virus strain in mainland China显示文摘 | Pixi Yan Youshu Zhao Xu Zhang Dawei Xu Xiaoguang Dai Qiaoyang Teng Liping Yan Jiewen Zhou Xiwen Ji Shumei Zhang Guangqing Liu Yanjun Zhou Yoshihiro Kawaoka Guangzhi Tong Zejun Li | 2011 | Virology2011，，1： | 5 |
| 8 | New method for determining central axial orientation of flux rope embedded within current sheet using multipoint measurements显示文摘A new method for determining the central axial orientation of a two-dimensional coherent magnetic flux rope(MFR)via multipoint analysis of the magnetic-field structure is developed. The method is devised under the following geometrical assumptions:(1) on its cross section, the structure is left-right symmetric;(2) the projected structure velocity is vertical to the line of symmetry. The two conditions can be naturally satisfied for cylindrical MFRs and are expected to be satisfied for MFRs that are flattened within current sheets. The model test demonstrates that, for determining the axial orientation of such structures, the new method is more efficient and reliable than traditional techniques such as minimum-variance analysis of the magnetic field,Grad-Shafranov(GS) reconstruction, and the more recent method based on the cylindrically symmetric assumption. A total of five flux transfer events observed by Cluster are studied using the proposed approach, and the application results indicate that the observed structures, regardless of their actual physical properties, fit the assumed geometrical model well. For these events, the inferred axial orientations are all in excellent agreement with those obtained using the multi-GS reconstruction technique. | LI ZhaoYu CHEN Tao YAN GuangQing | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，10： | 4 |
| 9 | The effects of modulation period,modulation ratio,and deposition temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZrB_2/W multilayers显示文摘Monolithic ZrB2,W coatings and ZrB2/W multilayers with different modulation periods and modulation ratios were synthesized by ion beam assisted deposition at room temperature and 400°C.X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),surface profiler,and nanoindention were employed to investigate the influences of the deposition temperature and the modulation period on the growth,textures,interface structure,and mechanical properties of the multilayers.The results indicated that the multilayer with modulation period of 13 nm synthesized at room temperature possessed a higher hardness of 23.8 GPa.Deposition temperature gave a significant contribution to mechanical property enhancement.The 400°C-deposition temperature led to a maximum hardness and elastic modulus value of 32.1 and 399.1 GPa for ZrB2/W multilayer with a modulation period of 6.7 nm.Its critical load increased to 42.8 mN and residual stress decreased to -0.7 GPa.A higher deposition temperature can cause an increase in interfacial atomic mixture and mobility of surface species,which induceds an increase in areal atomic density and dislocation pinning.These results as well as small nanoscale grain sizes should be related to hardness increase. | LIU MengYin,TAN Ming,LIU GuangQing,WANG HaiYuan,XUE FengYing,DENG XiangYun & LI DeJun College of Physics and Electronic Information Science,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，9： | 4 |
| 10 | Air pollution and inhalation exposure to particulate matter of different sizes in rural households using improved stoves in central China显示文摘Household air pollution is considered to be among the top environmental risks in China.To examine the performance of improved stoves for reduction of indoor particulate matter(PM) emission and exposure in rural households, individual inhalation exposure to size-resolved PM was investigated using personal portable samplers carried by residents using wood gasifier stoves or improved coal stoves in a rural county in Central China.Concentrations of PM with different sizes in stationary indoor and outdoor air were also monitored at paired sites. The stationary concentrations of size-resolved PM in indoor air were greater than those in outdoor air, especially finer particles PM0.25. The daily averaged exposure concentrations of PM0.25, PM1.0, PM2.5 and total suspended particle for all the surveyed residents were 74.4 ± 41.1, 159.3 ± 74.3, 176.7 ± 78.1 and 217.9 ± 78.1 μg/m3,respectively. Even using the improved stoves, the individual exposure to indoor PM far exceeded the air quality guideline by WHO at 25 μg/m3. Submicron particles PM1.0 were the dominant PM fraction for personal exposure and indoor and outdoor air. Personal exposure exhibited a closer correlation with indoor PM concentrations than that for outdoor concentrations. Both inhalation exposure and indoor air PM concentrations in the rural households with gasifier firewood stoves were evidently lower than the reported results using traditional firewood stoves. However, local governments in the studied rural areas should exercise caution when widely and hastily promoting gasifier firewood stoves in place of improved coal stoves, due to the higher PM levels in indoor and outdoor air and personal inhaled exposure. | Weijian Liu Guofeng Shen Yuanchen Chen Huizhong Shen Ye Huang Tongchao Li Yilong Wang Xiaofang Fu Shu Tao Wenxin Liu Yibo Huang-Fu Weihao Zhang Chunyu Xue Guangqing Liu Fuyong Wu Minghung Wong | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，1： | 4 |
| 11 | N-methyl-2-pyrrolidonium-based Br?nsted-Lewis acidic ionic liquids as catalysts for the hydrolysis of cellulose显示文摘We experimentally studied the catalytic performances of a series of Br?nsted-Lewis acidic N-methyl-2-pyrrolidonium metal chlorides([Hnmp]Cl/MCl_x, where M=Fe, Zn, Al, or Cu) for the hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose(MCC) and cotton to produce reducing sugar. A variety of factors, such as temperature, time, ionic liquid(IL) species, IL dosage, and the concentration of the metal chloride were investigated. [Hnmp]Cl/FeCl_3 presented the best hydrolysis performance, affording a 98.8% yield of total reducing sugar from MCC(1 h, 100 °C, 0.1 g MCC, 0.2 g acidic IL, 2.0 g [Bmim]Cl as solvent), which is better than or comparable to results previously obtained with other –SO_3H functionalized acidic ILs. The hydrolysis performances of [Hnmp]Cl/MClx were rationalized using density functional theory calculations, which indicated that interactions between the metal chlorides and the cellulose, including charge-transfer interactions are important in the hydrolysis of cellulose and degradation of glucose. This work shows that Br?nsted-Lewis acidic ILs are potential catalysts for the hydrolysis of cellulose to produce sugar. | Zheng Zhao Na Li Abdul Waheed Bhutto Ahmed A. Abdeltawab Salem S. Al-Deyab Guangqing Liu Xiaochun Chen Guangren Yu | 2016 | Science China Chemistry2016，59，5： | 3 |
| 12 | A Stackelberg game approach for demand response management of multi-microgrids with overlapping sales areas显示文摘Microgrids are increasingly participating directly in the electricity market as sellers in order to fulfill the power demand in specific regions.In this study,we consider a demand response management model for multi-microgrids and multi-users,with overlapping sales areas.We construct a Stackelberg game model of microgrids and users,and then analyze the equilibrium strategies systematically.As such,we prove that there is a unique Stackelberg equilibrium solution for the game.In equilibrium,the electricity price strategies of the microgrids and the demand strategies of the users achieve a balance.Furthermore,we propose a numerical algorithm,supported by a simulation,to compute the equilibrium solution and give the proof of convergence. | Jun LI Guangqing MA Tao LI Wushun CHEN Yu GU | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，11： | 3 |
| 13 | A sea temperature data assimilation system for the China Seas and adjacent areas显示文摘A sea temperature data assimilation system forthe China Seas and adjacent areas is developed based on anested regional ocean circulation model and variational op-timal interpolation assimilation method. A 12-year assimila-tion experiment is performed by using the observationaltemperature profiles from World Ocean Database 1998(WOD98) and ECMWF reanalysis surface wind stress. Ex-perimental results indicate that the variational schemeshows good skill in assimilating the observed sea temperatureinto a regional ocean circulation model. Compared withsimulation alone, the sea temperature data assimilation sig-nificantly improves the performance of a regional oceanmodel and obtains comprehensive description of the circula-tions in the China Seas and adjacent areas. Assimilation re-sults, such as the strength and flowing axis of the Kuroshio,Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass and its corresponding horizon-tal circulation in summer and dipole eddies in the SouthChina Sea in the late summer/early autumn and the east-ward jet between them, are well consistent with the observedevidences. | YOU Xiaobao, ZHOU Guangqing, ZHU Jiang LI Rongfeng LASG, Institutel of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，S2： | 3 |
| 14 | The outbreak of rabbit hemorrhagic virus type 2 in the interior of China may be related to imported semen显示文摘Dear Editor,Rabbit hemorrhagic disease(RHD)is a fatal infectious disease that primarily affects adult rabbits and causes great economic losses in the rabbit industry(Mitro and Krauss,1993).The causative pathogen is rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus(RHDV),which belongs to the genus Lagovirus and the family Calicivirus(Moussa et al.,1992).In 1984,RHDV was first documented in China. | Ruibin Qi Chunchun Meng Jie Zhu Hang Li Qiuhong Miao Jingyu Tang Aoxing Tang Hongyuan Guo Chuncao Liu Chuanfeng Li Zongyan Chen Fang Wang Qinwen Zhang Guangqing Liu | 2022 | Virologica Sinica2022，37，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Densification and anticorrosion performances of vacuum evaporated aluminium coatings on NdFeB magnets显示文摘Al coated NdFeB magnets obtained by vacuum evaporation technique were densified by high energy ball milling method.The surface morphology,metal composition and micro structure of the coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,respectively.The anticorrosive properties were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization curves and neutral salt spray test.The pores in the Al coatings of columnar crystals(Al) induced by the evaporation technique,were apparently filled in the following ball milling process,leading to the densification of Al coatings and the evident improvement of the anticorrosive performances.When treated with ball milling for 30 min,the sample achieves the best anticorrosive performances with the self-corrosion potential of-0.87 V,self-corrosion current density of 1.65 μA/cm^(2) and the neutral salt spray(NSS) time of 144 h(red rust).The improvement of the anticorro sive performances of vacuum evaporated Al coating mainly lies in the densification effect of the coating,which depends on different loading conditions of ball milling process. | Jun Huang Qing Liu Zhenyu Yang Guangqing Xu Pengjie Zhang Jun Lv Wei Sun Bingshan Li Dongmei Wang Yucheng Wu | 2021 | Journal of Rare Earths2021，39，10： | 3 |
| 16 | A preliminary report on adjuvant analgesic efficacy of HANS in opioid tolerant patients with cancer pain显示文摘Objective: To observe the adjuvant analgesic efficacy of Han's Acupoint Nerve Stimulator(HANS) in opioid tolerant patients with cancer pain. Methods: A prospective non-controlled study was conducted. Opioid tolerant patients with cancer pain were enrolled and treated with both routinely analgesics and adjuvant HANS(2/100 Hz for 30 min/d, 5 d on and 2 d off for two weeks). Cancer pain, quality of life(QOL), anxiety and depression were assessed before enrollment and on d 8 and d 15 with the BPI-C, EORTC QLQ-C30, and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)/self-rating depression scale(SDS), respectively; the therapeutic frequency of breakthrough pain(BP) and daily opioid dose were also recorded. Results: Totally 47 patients meeting the inclusion criteria participated in this study; 43 patients completed the two-week treatment and assessment. The mean scores of patient's 'worst' and 'least' pain intensity assessed with BPI-C decreased significantly on d 8 and d 15; the therapeutic frequency of BP also significantly decreased; but the average daily dose of opioids did not change significantly. For the nine symptoms in EORTC QLQ-C30 assessment, the mean scores of pain, fatigue, constipation and insomnia were significantly lower on d 8 and d 15 compared with baseline; the mean scores of the overall health status, nausea/vomiting and the incidence rates of both anxiety and depression also decreased significantly on d 15.Conclusions: To opioid tolerant patients with cancer pain, adjuvant treatment with HANS could improve pain release and patients' QOL by decreasing the severity of pain, fatigue, constipation, insomnia and other concomitant symptoms; it could also decrease the incidence rates of anxiety and depression. | Xiaomei Li Jianhua Zhu Pingping Li Guangqing Zhu Xiaoming Wu Huoming Chen Huixia Zhao Wei Wang Ying Zhang Wenhua Xiao Duanqi Liu | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Effects of bias voltage on coating structures and anticorrosion performances of PA-PVD Al coated NdFeB magnets显示文摘Al coated NdFeB magnets were prepared by plasma-assisted-physical-vapor-deposition(PA-PVD)method fo r enhancing the corro sion resistance.Mo rphologies and structures were characterized by an Xray diffractometer and a scanning electron microscope.Corrosion behaviors of the samples with different bias voltages were studied by electrochemical methods and neutral salt spray test,respectively.The bias voltage during the deposition process was optimized according to the coating structures and corrosion resistances.The density and flatness of Al coating increase with increasing the bias voltage,and at the same time the thickness decreases.The coating density and thickness turn to be stable when bias voltage is 1800 V.Also,the corrosion behaviors of PA-PVD Al coatings in different media,such as NaOH,HNO_(3) and NaCl solutions,were studied.The self-corrosion potentials(E_(corr)) of PA-PVD Al coatings almost keep constant in NaOH and HNO_(3) solutions with diffe rent concentrations.However,the self-corrosion current densities(J_(corr)) decrease with the increasing concentrations.E_(corr) shifts to negative potential and J_(corr)decreases gradually when increasing the concentration of NaCl solution.The corrosion mechanisms of Al coatings are discussed based on the corrosion behaviors in different media. | Yujie Cao Pengjie Zhang Wei Sun Weifeng Zhang Hanzhong Wei Jiquan Wang Bingshan Li Xiaofei Yi Guangqing Xu Yucheng Wu | 2021 | Journal of Rare Earths2021，39，6： | 2 |
| 18 | On piezoelectric harvesting technology显示文摘 | SHANG Guangqing TAO Yiyi LI Zhirong | 2012 | Advanced Materials Research2012，51，14： | 1 |
| 19 | Hydroquinone H-bonding assembly template assisted synthesis of novel 2,5-dipropylhydro quinone-bridged ladderlike polymethylsiloxane显示文摘 | GUO GUANGQING ZHANG YONG LI HUI | 2002 | Maeromol Rapid Commun2002，23，： | 1 |
| 20 | Self-assembling directed synthesis of a novel terephthalamidebridged ladderlike polysiloxane显示文摘 | LI HUI LIU CHUNQIANG GUO GUANGQING | 2003 | J Polym Sci Part A:Polym Chem2003，40，： | 1 |
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