| 1 | Assessing the sensitivity of RegCM4 to cumulus and ocean surface schemes over the Southeast Asia domain of the coordinated regional climate downscaling experiment显示文摘东南亚地区开展的区域气候模式模拟较少。为评估并确认RegCM4最新版本(4.7)在这一地区的模式配置,本文进行了三组水平分辨率为25km的多年模拟试验,分别为使用Emanuel和使用Tiedtke (Tiedtke-1)对流参数化方案,以及引入了海表面蒸发效应的Tiedtke (Tiedtke-2)方案,模拟范围为CORDEX-东南亚区域。分析表明,模式对该区域当代DJF和JJA陆地气温的气候态特征具有较好的模拟能力;冷偏差在两个季节均普遍存在,但冬季模拟中部分地区存在暖偏差。对降水而言,各个试验均能够在整体上再现不同季节降水的空间分布,降水量以及季节演变特征,但Tiedtke-1与Tiedtke-2的模拟结果均要明显的好于Emanuel,特别是在海上。这一区域的RegCM4设置由此确认为使用Tiedtke-2及其他模式缺省的物理参数化过程,并将应用于未来的气候变化模拟之中。 | WANG Zhengqi GAO Xuejie HAN Zhenyu WU Jia XU Ying JUNENG Liew | 2020 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2020，13，1： | 1 |
| 2 | Observed Trends in Extreme Temperature over the Klang Valley, Malaysia显示文摘This study investigates the recent extreme temperature trends across 19 stations in the Klang Valley, Malaysia, over the period 2006^-16. Fourteen extreme index trends were analyzed using the Mann-Kendall non-parametric test, with Sen’s slope as a magnitude estimator. Generally, the annual daily mean temperature, daily mean maximum temperature, and daily mean minimum temperature in the Klang Valley increased significantly, by 0.07°C yr^-1, 0.07°C yr^-1 and 0.08°C yr^-1, respectively. For the warm temperature indices, the results indicated a significant upward trend for the annual maximum of maximum temperature, by 0.09°C yr^-1, and the annual maximum of minimum temperature, by 0.11°C yr^-1. The results for the total number of warm days and warm nights showed significant increasing trends of 5.02 d yr^-1 and 6.92 d yr^-1, respectively. For the cold temperature indices, there were upward trends for the annual minimum of maximum temperature, by 0.09°C yr^-1, and the annual minimum of minimum temperature, by 0.03°C yr^-1, concurrent with the decreases in the total number cold days (TX10P), with -3.80 d yr^-1, and cold nights (TN10P), with -4.33 d yr^-1. The 34°C and 37°C summer days results showed significant upward trends of 4.10 d yr^-1 and 0.25 d yr^-1, respectively. Overall, these findings showed upward warming trends in the Klang Valley, with the minimum temperature rate increasing more than that of the maximum temperature, especially in urban areas. | Ahmad Norazhar Mohd YATIM Mohd Talib LATIF Fatimah AHAMAD Md Firoz KHAN Mohd Shahrul Mohd NADZIR Liew JUNENG | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，12： | 0 |
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