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| 1 | Sulfonated carbon catalyzed oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids by hydrogen peroxide显示文摘Sulfonated carbon as a strong and stable solid acid catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic performance in various acid-catalyzed reactions. Here, sulfonated carbon, as catalyst for oxidation reaction, was prepared via the carbonization of starch followed by sulfonation with concentrated sulfuric acid. N2 physisorption, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence and acid-base titration were used to characterize the obtained materials. The catalytic activity of sulfonated carbon was studied in the oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids using 30 wt% H2O2 as oxidant. This oxidation protocol works well for various aldehydes including aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. The sulfonated carbon can be recycled for three times without obvious loss of activity. | Lipeng Zhou Beibei Dong Si Tang Hong Ma Chen Chen Jie Xu Xiaomei Yang Jie Xu | 2013 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2013，22，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Multiporous Carbon Encapsulated Ni Nanoparticles Promoting Glycerol Valorisation towards Hydrogenation against Rearrangement显示文摘A dual-templating method was used to synthesize a series of hierarchical carbon supports containing different proportions of spherical macropores(ca.200 nm in diameter)and mesoporous channels(ca.4 nm in diameter).These and some other conventional carbon materials were subsequently impregnated with Ni and tested for the conversion of glycerol.The hierarchical catalysts exhibited a significantly higher conversion(96%)and selectivity(77%)to 1,2-propanediol,and the specificity selectivity coefficient(6.1)towards 1,2-propanediol against lactic acid was three times higher than that observed over a conventional Ni/Cmnicro catalyst(2.1).The enhanced performance of these materials,compared with the Ni nanoparticles supported on conventional carbon supports,was attributed to their high surface areas(>1110 m^2·g^-1)and large pore volumes(ca.0.4 cm^3·g^-1)permitting greater accessibility of substrate and/or intermediates to Ni active sites.Given that the concentration of accessible Ni sites in these materials is higher,a competitive benzilic-acid-rearrangement reaction to produce lactic acid was suppressed,leading to an enhanced hydrogenation selectivity to 1,2-propanediol.This study evidences the potential benefits,which can be established from utilizing hierarchical support materials in the valorization of biomass. | Bin Zhang Bin Chen Mark Douthwaite Lipeng Tang Yibo Zhang Meng Wang Ding Ma | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2020，38，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Engineered extracellular vesicles for delivery of siRNA promoting targeted repair of traumatic spinal cord injury显示文摘Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a severe disease of the nervous system that causes irreparable damage and loss of function,for which no effective treatments are available to date.Engineered extracellular vesicles(EVs)carrying therapeutic molecules hold promise as an alternative SCI therapy depending on the specific functionalized EVs and the appropriate engineering strategy.In this study,we demonstrated the design of a drug delivery system of peptide CAQK-modified,siRNA-loaded EVs(C-EVs-siRNA)for SCI-targeted therapy.The peptide CAQK was anchored through a chemical modification to the membranes of EVs isolated from induced neural stem cells(iNSCs).CCL2-siRNA was then loaded into the EVs through electroporation.The modified EVs still maintained the basic properties of EVs and showed favorable targeting and therapeutic effects in vitro and in vivo.C-EVs-siRNA specifically delivered siRNA to the SCI region and was taken up by target cells.C-EVs-siRNA used the inherent anti-inflammatory and neuroreparative functions of iNSCs-derived EVs in synergy with the loaded siRNA,thus enhancing the therapeutic effect against SCI.The combination of targeted modified EVs and siRNA effectively regulated the microenvironmental disturbance after SCI,promoted the transformation of microglia/macrophages from M1 to M2 and limited the negative effects of the inflammatory response and neuronal injury on functional recovery in mice after SCI.Thus,engineered EVs are a potentially feasible and efficacious treatment for SCI,and may also be used to develop targeted treatments for other diseases. | Yuluo Rong Zhuanghui Wang Pengyu Tang Jiaxing Wang Chengyue Ji Jie Chang Yufeng Zhu Wu Ye Jianling Bai Wei Liu Guoyong Yin Lipeng Yu Xuhui Zhou Weihua Cai | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，5： | 1 |
| 4 | An effective pharmacological hydrogel induces optic nerve repair and improves visual function显示文摘Irreversible eye lesions, such as glaucoma and traumatic optic neuropathy, can cause blindness;however, no effective treatments exist. The optic nerve, in particular, lacks the capacity to spontaneously regenerate, requiring the development of an effective approach for optic nerve repair, which has proven challenging. Here, we demonstrate that a combination of the small molecules 3BDO and trichostatin A(TSA)—which regulate mTOR and HDAC, respectively—packaged in thermosensitive hydrogel for 4-week-sustained release after intravitreal injection, effectively induced optic nerve regeneration in a mouse model of optic nerve crush injury. Moreover, this combination of 3BDO and TSA also protected axon projections and improved visual responses in an old mouse model(11 months old) of glaucoma. Taken together, our data provide a new, local small molecule-based treatment for the effective induction of optic nerve repair, which may represent a foundation for the development of pharmacological methods to treat irreversible eye diseases. | Lipeng Wang Shan Zhang Yawen Han Shuo Tang Jiarui Li Lina Bu Dongyu Zhao Hongkui Deng | 2024 | Science China(Life Sciences)2024，67，3： | 0 |
| 5 | Adjacent Pt Nanoparticles and Sub-nanometer WO_(x)Clusters Determine Catalytic Isomerization of C_(7)H_(16)显示文摘Processes for the isomerization of light alkanes have been commercialized;however,the isomerization of paraffins(C_(n)H_(2n+2),n≥7)remains a challenge.On mesoporous tungsten-zirconia catalyst supported Pt catalysts(Pt/WZrOx),initial isomerization productivity of 5249 moli-C7/molPt/h was obtained for n-heptane reforming at 275°C and 5 bar of hydrogen. | Bin Zhang Wei Zhou Jie Zhang Zirui Gao Danyang Cheng Lipeng Tang Xingwu Liu Yueqin Song Chunyang Dong Yao Xu Jie Yan Mi Peng Huizhen Liu Mark Douthwaite Meng Wang Ding Ma | 2022 | CCS Chemistry2022，4，8： | 0 |
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