2篇
您的检索式：作者名="Lorena Fuentes"
|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Acceptance of living liver donation among medical students: A multicenter stratified study from Spain显示文摘AIM: To analyze the attitude of Spanish medical students toward living liver donation(LLD) and to establish which factors have an influence on this attitude.METHODS: Study type: A sociological, interdisciplinary, multicenter and observational study. Study population: Medical students enrolled in Spain(n = 34000) in the university academic year 2010-2011. Sample size: A sample of 9598 students stratified by geographical area and academic year. Instrument used to measure attitude: A validated questionnaire(PCID-DVH RIOS) was self-administered and completed anonymously. Data collection procedure: Randomly selected medical schools. The questionnaire was applied to each academic year at compulsory sessions. Statistical analysis: Student′s t test, χ2 test and logistic regression analysis.RESULTS: The completion rate was 95.7%(n = 9275). 89%(n = 8258) were in favor of related LLD, and 32%(n = 2937) supported unrelated LLD. The following variables were associated with having a more favorable attitude:(1) age(P = 0.008);(2) sex(P < 0.001);(3) academic year(P < 0.001);(4) geographical area(P = 0.013);(5) believing in the possibility of needing a transplant oneself in the future(P < 0.001);(6) attitude toward deceased donation(P < 0.001);(7) attitude toward living kidney donation(P < 0.001);(8) acceptance of a donated liver segment from a family member if one were needed(P < 0.001);(9) having discussed the subject with one's family(P < 0.001) and friends(P < 0.001);(10) a partner's opinion about the subject(P < 0.001);(11) carrying out activities of an altruistic nature; and(12) fear of the possible mutilation of the body after donation(P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: Spanish medical students have a favorable attitude toward LLD. | Antonio Ríos Ana Isabel López-Navas Ana Isabel López-López Francisco Javier Gómez Jorge Iriarte Rafael Herruzo Gerardo Blanco Francisco Javier Llorca Angel Asunsolo Pilar Sánchez-Gallegos Pedro Ramón Gutiérrez Ana Fernández María Teresa de Jesús Laura Martínez-Alarcón Alberto Lana Lorena Fuentes Juan Ramón Hernández Julio Virseda José Yelamos José Antonio Bondía Antonio Miguel Hernández Marco Antonio Ayala Pablo Ramírez Pascual Parrilla | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，25： | 0 |
| 2 | Evaluation of patient visual comfort and repeatability of refractive values in non-presbyopic healthy eyes显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the intra-operator repeatability in healthy subjects using the WAM-5500 auto-kerato/refractometer and the i Trace aberrometer, to compare the refractive values and the subjective refraction obtained with both devices and to determine which of these three spherocylindrical corrections allows the subject to achieve the best visual comfort.·METHODS: Forty-two non-presbyopic healthy eyes of42 subjects were enrolled in this prospective study.Refractive values were compared, evaluating the repeatability, the relationship between the methods and the best visual comfort obtained.·RESULTS: Sphere, cylinder and axis results showed good intraclass correlation coefficients(ICC); the highest ICC was obtained using the spherical refraction with the autorefractometer and the aberrometer, achieving levels of 0.999 and 0.998, respectively. The power vector(PV)was calculated for each refraction method, and the results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences between them(P >0.05). Direct comparison of PV measurements using the three methods showed that aberrometer refraction gave the highest values, followed by the subjective values; the autorefractometer gave the lowest values. The subjective method correction was most frequently chosen as the first selection. Equal values were found for theautorefractometer and the aberrometer as the second selection.·CONCLUSION: The i Trace aberrometer and the WAM-5500 auto-kerato/refractometer showed high levels of repeatability in healthy eyes. Refractive corrections with the aberrometer, the autorefractometer and subjective methods presented similar results, but spherocylindrical subjective correction was the most frequently selected option. These technologies can be used as complements in refractive evaluation, but they should not replace subjective refraction. | Francisco Segura Ana Sanchez-Cano Carmen Lopez de la Fuente Lorena Fuentes-Broto Isabel Pinilla | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，5： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员