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| 1 | 不同基因型和营养对山羊生长性能、胴体品质及肉质的影响(英文)显示文摘【目的】探讨不同基因型和营养物质在改善老挝山羊的生长性能、胴体特征和肉质中的效果。【方法】采用2×2双因素试验,以本地山羊品种Lat为对照,对Lat与越南BachThao公山羊的杂交F(1BT×L)进行比较。从每个基因型中选择30头7月龄的成长公山羊并分成两组,其中一组采用传统饲喂方法即自由放牧,另一组采用改良饲喂方法,即放牧并任意采食木薯渣和矿物砖。试验期间测量山羊平均日增重(ADG),在后期每组选择3只山羊宰杀并测定胴体特性(胴体组成和初分切肉)、肉质(剪切力、肉色、pH、滴水损失率和蒸煮损失率)。【结果】杂交山羊F1的平均日增重(60.02g/头)明显高于本地山羊(38.45g/头),增幅为56.09%;饲喂补充木薯渣和矿物砖的山羊平均日增重(55.45g/头)则显著高于未添加对照组(43.02g/头),增幅为28.89%。杂交繁育和饲喂补充物对山羊胴体品质如屠宰率、前肢百分率、后肢百分率及胸肌率没有显著影响,但杂交F1山羊的脖子极显著大于本地山羊,而其腰腹部切口极显著小于本地山羊。在两种不同饲喂管理条件下,Lat和杂交F1山羊的肉质特性没有显著差异。【结论】老挝本地山羊Lat与BachThao公山羊杂交及在饲料中补充木薯渣和矿物砖,可提高山羊肉产量且对其肉质无任何负作用。 | NGUYEN Xuan Trach BOUNMY Phiovankham DO Due Luc | 2011 | 南方农业学报2011，42，7： | 2 |
| 2 | Stability of the vortex defect in the Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals显示文摘 | Radu Ignata Luc Nguyen Valeriy Slastikov | 2013 | Comptes Rendus Mathematique2013，351，： | 1 |
| 3 | Existence and Uniqueness to a Fully Nonlinear Version of the Loewner–Nirenberg Problem Dedicated to Celebrate the Sixtieth Anniversary of USTC显示文摘We consider the problem of finding on a given Euclidean domainof dimension n≥3 a complete conformally flat metric whose Schouten curvature A satisfies some equations of the form f(λ(−A))=1.This generalizes a problem considered by Loewner and Nirenberg for the scalar curvature.We prove the existence and uniqueness of such metric when the boundary δΩ is a smooth bounded hypersurface(of codimension one).When δΩ contains a compact smooth submanifold ∑ of higher codimension with δΩ\∑ being compact,we also give a‘sharp’condition for the divergence to infinity of the conformal factor near ∑ in terms of the codimension. | María del Mar González YanYan Li Luc Nguyen | 2018 | Communications in Mathematics and Statistics2018，6，3： | 1 |
| 4 | A polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of Wuchereria bancrofti in blood samples from French Polynesia显示文摘 | Steven A. Williams Luc Nicolas Michelle Lizotte-Waniewski Catherine Plichart Patrick Luquiaud Lam Ngoc Nguyen Jean-Paul Moulia-Pelat | 1996 | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene1996，，4： | 1 |
| 5 | The control of soil polarization in Populus simonii and Quercus liaotungensis forests by forage litter on the Loess Plateau,P. R. China显示文摘Soil polarization in pure forest stands affects the stability and sustainable development of the ecosystem.The most effective approaches to the prevention of soil polarization may be the use of forage litter as fertilizer or the direct establishment of tree-grass communities. We investigated monospecific plantations of Populus simonii and Quercus liaotungensis. Such plantations have been established throughout the Loess Plateau of China. A120-day decomposition incubation experiment with forest humus soil mixed with 7 common leguminous forage litter species was performed to study the uses of forage litter in controlling soil polarization in pure forests. The addition of forage litter of Astragalus adsurgens, Lespedeza bicolor,and Vicia villosa to the soil of pure P. simonii forest clearly improved the soil quality, these forage species are suitable for planting with P. simonii, whereas Melilotus officinalis,Medicago sativa, and Onobrychis viciifolia litter produced obvious deterioration, thus these forages should not be planted with P. simonii. Coronilla varia litter showed no significant influence. The addition of forage litter of M.sativa to the soil of pure Q. liaotungensis forest clearly improved the soil quality, and C. varia and V. villosa also yielded improvements but were slightly less effective than M. sativa litter, these forages are suitable to be planted with Q. liaotungensis. However, L. bicolor showed obvious deterioration, followed by O. viciifolia and A. adsurgens,and M. officinalis had no significant influence. These species should not be planted with Q. liaotungensis. | Nhu Trung Luc Zengwen Liu Yuanhao Bing Xiaoxi Zhang Thi Huong Nguyen | 2015 | Journal of Forestry Research2015，26，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Performance of the predatory mite Amblydromalus limonicus on factitious foods显示文摘 | Dominiek Vangansbeke Duc Tung Nguyen Joachim Audenaert Ruth Verhoeven Bruno Gobin Luc Tirry Patrick Clercq | 2014 | BioControl2014，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Machine learning for integrating combustion chemistry in numerical simulations显示文摘A strategy based on machine learning is discussed to close the gap between the detailed description of combustion chemistry and the numerical simulation of combustion systems.Indeed,the partial differential equations describ-ing chemical kinetics are stiffand involve many degrees of freedom,making their solving in three-dimensional unsteady simulations very challenging.It is discussed in this work how a reduction of the computing cost by an order of magnitude can be achieved using a set of neural networks trained for solving chemistry.The ther-mochemical database used for training is composed of time evolutions of stochastic particles carrying chemical species mass fractions and temperature according to a turbulent micro-mixing problem coupled with complex chemistry.The novelty of the work lies in the decomposition of the thermochemical hyperspace into clusters to facilitate the training of neural networks.This decomposition is performed with the Kmeans algorithm,a local principal component analysis is then applied to every cluster.This new methodology for combustion chemistry reduction is tested under conditions representative of a non-premixed syngas oxy-flame. | Huu-Tri Nguyen Pascale Domingo Luc Vervisch Phuc-Danh Nguyen | 2021 | Energy and AI2021，5，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Morphological characterization and habitat suitability modeling of the goat population of Benin under climate change scenarios显示文摘Background:Insufficient knowledge of the genetic and phenotypic diversity in the local Beninese goat population combined with the lack of understanding of its adaptive capacity to ongoing environmental and societal changes hampers the development of strategies for better management and genetic improvement.The objective of this study was to establish the current geographical distribution of goats in Benin based on their morphology and model the potential habitat suitability of the three known main goat phenotypes(i.e.,Djallonkégoat or TypeⅠ,Sahelian goat or TypeⅡ,and their Crossbreeds or TypeⅢ)under climate change scenarios.Ten qualitative and 26 linear body measurements were taken on 2114 adult female goats sampled across the three vegetation zones of the country.Fifteen ratios were generated from the quantitative variables.The data were analyzed using generalized linear model procedures followed by multiple comparisons of least-squares means and multivariate analytical methods,including canonical discrimination analysis and hierarchical ascendant classification.Each goat was then assigned to one of the three aforementioned main goat phenotypes following its morphological characteristics and according to the a priori cluster membership defined in the previous step.The Maximum Entropy algorithm was used to model the current and future distribution of the three goat phenotypes under climate change scenario using the Representative Conservation Pathways 4.5 and 8.5.Results:All linear body measurements varied among vegetation zones.In the discriminant function analysis,71%of the measured individuals were correctly classified in their vegetation zone of origin by seven measured variables and three ratios.The cluster procedure analysis revealed two groups of goats subdivided into the three main phenotypes.The modeling results showed that the currently highly favorable habitats were distributed in the South for TypeⅠ,in the North for TypeⅡ,and both South and North for TypeⅢ.However,under climate change scenarios,the favorable habitats for TypeⅠdecreased while those of TypesⅡandⅢincreased.Conclusions:The results of this study confirm the spatial variation of the goat population in Benin.The habitat suitability model can be used to support decision-making toward better management of goat genetic diversity in Benin. | Habib Rainier Vihotogbe Whannou Cossi Ulriche Afatondji Côme Agossa Linsoussi Gnimansou Abraham Favi Thanh Thi Nguyen Marcel Romuald Benjamin Houinato Luc Hippolyte Dossa | 2022 | Ecological Processes2022，11，1： | 0 |
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