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| 1 | Duodenal variceal bleeding with large spontaneous portosystemic shunt treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and embolization: A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Duodenal variceal bleeding is a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding. The most common site is the duodenal bulb. It is usually detected endoscopically but it can be very challenging to diagnose if it is located distal to the second part od duodenum. The pre- transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) presence of spontaneous portosystemic shunt (SPSS) was found to be associated with an increased risk of early morbidity and mortality after TIPS placement. CASE SUMMARY A 43-year-old cirrhotic male presented with melena for three days. Upper endoscopy was performed and showed active blood oozing from the distal duodenum concerning for ectopic duodenal varix. A computed tomography (CT) angiogram was performed and showed an enlarged cluster of venous collaterals around the distal duodenum. He underwent TIPS placement. He had another episode of melena three days later. Push enteroscopy with injection sclerotherapy into the duodenal varices was performed with no success. A repeat CT angiogram showed occluded TIPS shunt. Therefore, a TIPS revision was performed and there was an extensive portal venous thrombosis with a large shunt between the inferior mesenteric vein and left renal vein via the left gonadal vein. Thrombectomy and TIPS shunt balloon angioplasty was performed, followed by embolization of the portosystemic. The melena was resolved, and patient was discharged with arranged hepatology follow up. CONCLUSION It importance to look and embolize the SPSS shunts in patients with early TIPS dysfunction and recurrent duodenal variceal bleeding. | Rohit Anand Saad Emhmed Ali Driss Raissi Wesam M Frandah | 2019 | World Journal of Radiology2019，11，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease may not be a severe disease at presentation among Asian Indians显示文摘瞄准:与非含酒精的脂肝疾病(NAFLD ) 评估病人的临床、生物化学的侧面并且在表示估计他们的组织学的严厉。方法:介绍给所有印度的肝诊所的连续病人与提起的 transaminases 医学科学(AIIMS ) 开创到乘正常的上面的限制的至少 1.5,并且组织学地证实的非酒精的脂肝疾病被包括。或谁有重要白酒吸入或另外的肝疾病的积极标记的病人正在服知道生产脂肝的药被排除。这个组的临床、生物化学、组织学的侧面被学习。结果:有 NAFLD 的 51 个病人形成了学习人口。他们的中部的年龄和 BMI 是 34 (17-58 ) 年并且 26.7 (21.3-32.5 ) kg/m (2 ) 分别地并且(90.1%) 46 是男性。病人的多数有温和发炎,也分级 1 [32 (63%)] 或等级 2 [16 (31%)] 并且仅仅 3 (6%) 病人们有严重(等级 3 ) 发炎。23 (45%) , 19 (37%) , 8 (16%) 并且 1 (2%) 病人有 0, 1, 2 和 3 纤维变性分别地在索引活体检视和没有上有的舞台肝硬化。在 univariate 分析上,甘油三酸酯铺平超过 150 mg %( 或 = 7.1;95% CI:1.6-31.5, P = 0.002 ) 并且著名计算机生产厂商 / 中高音 ratio>1 (或 = 14.3;95% CI:1.4-678.5, P = 0.008 ) 与发炎的高等级被联系,任何一个都没与先进纤维变性被联系。在上多变量逻辑回归分析, hypertriglyceridemia >150 mg% 是独立地与发炎的高等级的存在联系的唯一的因素(或 = 1.6;95% CI:1.3-22.7, P = 0.02 ) ,当任何一个都没与先进纤维变性被联系时。甘油三酸酯层次与煽动性的等级断然相关(r = 0.412;P = 0.003 ) 。结论:在诺思印第安人病人的 NAFLD 是年轻超重男性,其中大多数是抵抗的胰岛素的疾病,他们趋于在表示有温和组织学的疾病。 | Kaushal Madan Yogesh Batra S Datta Gupta Bal Chander K D Anand Rajan M S Tewatia S K Panda S K Acharya | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，21： | 7 |
| 3 | Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using mangrove plant extract and their potential mosquito larvicidal property显示文摘Objective:To identify the larvicidal activities of silver nano particles synthesised with Rhizophora mucronata(R.mucronata) leaf extract against the larvae of Aedes aegypti(Ae.aegypti) and Culex quinquefasciatus(Cx.quinquefasciatus).Methods:In vitro larvicidal activities such as LC50 and LC90 were assessed for the Ae.aegypti and Cx.quinquefasciatus larval species.Further, characterisation such as UV,XRD,FTIR and AFM analysis were carried out for the synthesised silver nano particles.Results:The LC50 value of the synthesised silver nano particle was identified as 0.585 and 0.891 mgg/L for Ae.aegypti and Cx.quinquefasciatus larvae respectively. Further,the LG90 values are also identified as 2.615 and 6.291 mg/L for Ae.aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus species respectively.The synthesised silver nanoparticles have maximum absorption at 420 nm with the average size of 60-95 nm.The XRD data showed 20 intense values with various degrees such as 37.10°,47.66°,63.97°and 70.01°.The FTIR data showed prominent peaks in(3 426.89,2 925.49,2 869.56,2 346.95,1 631.49,1 031.73,669.18 and 455.12) different ranges.Conclusions:The biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles with leaf aqueous extract of R. mucronata provides potential source for the larvicidal activity against mosquito borne diseases. | M Gnanadesigan M Anand S Ravikumar M Maruthupandy V Vijayakumar S Selvam M Dhineshkumar AK Kumaraguru | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，10： | 4 |
| 4 | Celiac plexus neurolysis in the management of unresectable pancreatic cancer:When and how?显示文摘Pancreatic cancer is the second most common abdominal cancer in North America with an estimated 20%resectability at diagnosis,and overall 5-year survival of 5%.Pain is common in pancreatic cancer patients with 70%-80%suffering substantial pain.Celiac plexus neurolysis(CPN)is a technique that can potentially improve pain control in pancreatic cancer while preventing further escalation of opioid consumption.CPN is performed by injecting absolute alcohol into the celiac plexus neural network of ganglia.This review sets out to explore the current status of CPN in non-resectable pancreatic cancer.We will examine:(1)the efficacy and safety of percutaneous-CPN and endoscopic ultrasound guided-CPN;(2)specific technique modifications including bilateral(vs central)injections and celiac ganglia neurolysis;and(3)the issue of CPN timing,early at pancreatic cancer diagnosis vs traditional late use as salvage therapy. | Jonathan M Wyse Yen-I Chen Anand V Sahai | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，9： | 4 |
| 5 | Machine learning models compared to existing criteria for noninvasive prediction of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-confirmed choledocholithiasis显示文摘Background and aims:Noninvasive predictors of choledocholithiasis have generally exhibited marginal performance characteristics.We aimed to identify noninvasive independent predictors of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)-confirmed choledocholithiasis and accordingly developed predictive machine learning models(MLMs).Methods:Clinical data of consecutive patients undergoing first-ever ERCP for suspected chol-edocholithiasis from 2015 to 2019 were abstracted from a prospectively-maintained database.Multiple logistic regression was used to identify predictors of ERCP-confirmed choledocholithiasis.MLMs were then trained to predict ERCP-confirmed choledocholithiasis using pre-ERCP ultrasound(US)imaging only as well as using all available noninvasive imaging(US,computed tomography,and/or magnetic reso-nance cholangiopancreatography).The diagnostic performance of American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(ASGE)“high-likelihood”criteria was compared to MLMs.Results:We identified 270 patients(mean age 46 years,62.2%female,73.7%Hispanic/Latino,59%with noninvasive imaging positive for choledocholithiasis)with native papilla who underwent ERCP for suspected choledocholithiasis,of whom 230(85.2%)were found to have ERCP-confirmed chol-edocholithiasis.Logistic regression identified choledocholithiasis on noninvasive imaging(odds ratio(OR)¼3.045,P¼0.004)and common bile duct(CBD)diameter on noninvasive imaging(OR¼1.157,P¼0.011)as predictors of ERCP-confirmed choledocholithiasis.Among the various MLMs trained,the random forest-based MLM performed best;sensitivity was 61.4%and 77.3%and specificity was 100%and 75.0%,using US-only and using all available imaging,respectively.ASGE high-likelihood criteria demonstrated sensitivity of 90.9%and specificity of 25.0%;using cut-points achieving this specificity,MLMs achieved sensitivity up to 97.7%.Conclusions:MLMs using age,sex,race/ethnicity,presence of diabetes,fever,body mass index(BMI),total bilirubin,maximum CBD diameter,and choledocholithiasis on pre-ERCP noninvasive imaging predict ERCP-confirmed choledocholithiasis with good sensitivity and specificity and outperform the ASGE criteria for patients with suspected choledocholithiasis. | Camellia Dalai John M Azizian Harry Trieu Anand Rajan Formosa C Chen Tien Dong Simon W Beaven James H.Tabibian | 2021 | Liver Research2021，5，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Evolution of regoliths and landscapes in deeply weathered terrain-implications for geochemical exploration显示文摘 | BUTT C R M LINTERN M J ANAND R R | 2000 | Ore Geology Reviews2000，16，34： | 1 |
| 7 | Significance of eosinophilia in chronic rhinosinusitis显示文摘 | ZADEH M H BANTHIA V ANAND V K | 2002 | Am J Rhino2002，16，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Synthesis of 2-r { bis-(2-chloroethyl) amino } methyl]-6,8-dinitro- 1-(4-substituted pheny|)-lH-quinazolin-4-one deriva- tives as possible antineoplastic agents 显示文摘 | Murugan V Kulkarni M Anand R M | 2006 | Asian J Chem2006，18，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Anobjective time-integration procedure for isotropic rate-independentand rate-dependent elastic-plastic constitutive equations 显示文摘 | WEBER G G LUSH A M ZAVALIANGOS-A ANAND L | 1990 | Int JPlasticity1990，6，： | 1 |
| 10 | Synthesis and Character-ization of Multifunctional Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica fromDiureidophenylene Bridged Organosilica Precursor 显示文摘 | WAHAB M A CHU S W^ANAND C | 2012 | J NanosciNanotechno2012，12，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Turbulent heat transfer in a serpentine channel with a series of right-angle turns 显示文摘 | CHOI J M ANAND N K | 1995 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer1995，38，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparison of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels in placental tissues of Indian women with full- and preterm deliveries显示文摘 | Singh YK Singh J Anand M | 2008 | Int J Hyg Environ Health2008，211，56： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterising biocomplexity and soil microbial dynamics along a smelter-damaged landscape gradient显示文摘 | Anand M Ma K Okonski A | 2003 | The Science of the Total Environment2003，311，： | 1 |
| 14 | Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease: international randomized controlled trial 显示文摘 | Rosler M Anand R Cicin-Sain A | 1999 | BMJ1999，318，7184： | 1 |
| 15 | CEO Overconfidence and Dividend Policy 显示文摘 | Sanjay Deshmukh Anand M Goel Keith M Howe | 2013 | Journal of Financial Intermediation2013，22，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Baseline and serial measurements of galectin-3 in patients with heart failure:relationship to prognosis and effect of treatment with valsartan in the Val-HeFT显示文摘 | Anand IS Rector TS Kuskowski M | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 17 | Imaging spectrum of primary malignant renal neoplasms in children显示文摘 | Anand R Narua M K Gupta I | 2012 | Indian J Med Paediatr Oncoh2012，33，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of nicotine on normospermic men:modulation by antioxidants 显示文摘 | Arabi M Anand RJK | 2002 | Iran Med J Reprod Infertil2002，3，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Synthesis of 9- D-glycopyranosyl xanthotoxol and CNS depressant activity of 9-D-arabinopyranosyl xanthotoxol 显示文摘 | Jain S M Anand K K Chandan B K | 1987 | Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences1987，49，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of facial nerve : presenting as paretid mass显示文摘 | Gogate B P Anand M Deshmukh S D Purandare S N | 2013 | J Oral Maxillofac Pathol2013，17，1： | 1 |
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