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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Metal-organic molecular architectures with 2,2′-bipyridyl-like and carboxylate ligands显示文摘 | Ye B H Tong M L Chen X M | 2005 | Coord Chem Rev2005，249，： | 1 |
| 3 | Cognitive medium access: constraining interference based on experimental models 显示文摘 | GEIRHOFER S TONG L SADLAR B M | 2008 | IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications2008，26，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Non-structural Fuzzy Decision Support System for Evaluation of Construction Safety Management System显示文摘 | Tam C M Tong Thomas K L Chiu Gerald C W Fung Ivan W H | 2002 | International Journal of Project Management2002，，20： | 1 |
| 5 | Outdoor activity and myo- pia in Singapore teenage children 显示文摘 | DIRANI M TONG L GAZZARD G | 2009 | Br J Ophthalmol2009，93，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Transformation of alunite residuals into layered double hydroxides and oxides for adsorption of acid red G dye显示文摘 | Tong D S Liu M Li L | 2012 | Applied Clay Science2012，70，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Multi residue determination of the penicillins regulated bythe European Union,in bovine,porcine and chicken muscle,by LC-MS/MS显示文摘 | MACAROV C A TONG L Martínez-Huélamo M | 2012 | Food Chem2012，135，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Numerical modeling for temperature distribution in steel bridges显示文摘 | TONG M THAM L G AU F T K | 2000 | Computers and Structures2000，79，： | 1 |
| 9 | Limited Alzheimer-type neurodegeneration in experimental obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | Moroz N Tong M Longato L | 2008 | J Alzheimers Dis2008，15，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Genetic diversity of common carp from two largest Chinese lakes and the Yangtze River revealed by microsatellite markers 显示文摘 | LiaoX L Yu X M Tong J | 2006 | Hydrobiologia2006，568，： | 1 |
| 11 | Impact of fullerene (C60) on a soil microbial community 显示文摘 | Tong Z Bischoff M Nies L | 2007 | Environmental Science & Technology2007，41，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Controlled hydrothermal synthesis of copper( Ⅱor Ⅰ,Ⅱ) coordination polymers via oH-deoendent in situ metal/li~and redox reactions显示文摘 | ZHENG Y Z ZHANG Y B TONG M L | 2009 | Dalton Trans2009，，18： | 1 |
| 13 | General scheme for super dense coding between multi-parties 显示文摘 | LIU X S LONG G L TONG D M | 2002 | Phys Rev2002，，02： | 1 |
| 14 | Kinetically controlled Pt deposition onto self-assembled Au colloids:Preparation of Au (Core)-Pt (Shell)nanoparticle assemblies显示文摘 | Cao L Y Tong L M Diao P | 2004 | Chem Mater2004，16，17： | 1 |
| 15 | Ethanol impaired neuronal migration is associated with reduced aspartyl-asparaginylbeta-hydroxylase expression显示文摘 | Carter J J Tong M Silbermann E Lahousse S A Ding F F Longato L Roper N Wands J R | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 16 | Mg-based composite reinforced by Mg2Si显示文摘 | Lu L Tong K K Gupta M | 2003 | Compos Sci Technol2003，63，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Synthesis and structure of a photoluminescent three-dimensional network (L=4,5-dichloro-2- cyano-3,6-dione-1,4-cyclohexen- 1-ol anion)显示文摘 | Tong M L Yu X L Chen X M | 2000 | Inorg Chem Commun2000，3，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of the impact velocity of powder particles in the cold-gas dynamic-spray process 显示文摘 | M Grujicic ZHAO C L Tong C | 2004 | Mater Sci Eng A2004，368，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Kinematic approach to the mixed state geometric phase in nonunitary evolu-tion显示文摘 | SjOvist E Kwek L C | 2004 | Phys Rev Lett2004，93，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Extreme thennalloading on steel bridges in tropical region 显示文摘 | TONG M THAM L AU F | 2002 | Journal of Bridge Engineering2002，7，6： | 1 |
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