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1094篇 您的检索式:作者名="MCNALLY"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1急性下呼吸道感染儿童的维生素D摄入显示文摘目的明确维生素D(Vit D)摄入是否与儿童急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)相关。方法比较因毛细支气管炎或肺炎入院的5岁以下儿童和非配对、无呼吸道感染的同龄对照组儿童之间Vit D摄入的差别。197例儿童的看护人完成了问卷调查,内容包括人口统计变量、ALRI危险因素和饮食。评估ALRI与Vit D摄入及其他危险因素的相关性。结果 ALRI组儿童的平均Vit D摄入为每日48 IU/kg,对照组为每日60 IU/kg。当控制年龄、民族、社会经济地位、北部地区居住、母乳喂养、免疫接种和接触吸烟等因素时,Vit D每日摄入<80 IU/kg的儿童患ALRI的可能性比每日摄入≥80 IU/kg的儿童高4倍(OR=4.9;95%CI:1.5~16.4)。结论为了避免罹患ALRI等疾病,5岁以下儿童可能需要摄入比现在推荐量更高的Vit D剂量。因毛细支气管炎和肺炎是年幼儿童住院的最常见原因,增加Vit D的补充可能有重要的公共卫生保健意义。Karen S Leis J Dayre McNally Matthew R Montgomery Koravangattu Sankaran Chandima Karunanayake Alan M Rosenberg 马丽亚(译) 2012中国当代儿科杂志2012,14,1:25
2机器人的权利——二十一世纪的技术、文化和法律(上)显示文摘机器人的发展及其由之出现的新兴权利将对整个司法犯罪体系和我们的社会机构的哲学政治世界观产生重大的影响.计算机技术的发展将迫使我们对'活的'概念和权利概念重新定义.随着人工智能的进展,机器人将被认为是活的.机器人在下一个25至50年很可能会有权利.电子司法机关有可能代替法院审理案件.妨碍我们理解机器人和人有相似性的是我们的'人类中心论'.随着智能机器人的发展,我们的宪法和法律可能需要修改或重写.有朝一日可能出现机器人法官和机器人律师在法庭上进行唇枪舌剑的场面.不可能的并非总是幻想的,幻想的并非总是不可能的.Phil McNally Sohai Inayatullay 邵水浩 1989世界科学1989,11,6:20
3机器人的权利——二十一世纪的技术、文化和法律(下)显示文摘权利的定义有法律权利指的是什么意思?按照C.斯通纳的意见,一事物要成为法权的持有人必须满足如下标准:·该事物应它的要求能提起法律诉讼。·法院在决定授予法律救济时必须考虑到损害。·法律救济必须满足它的利益要求。Phil McNally Sohai Inayatullay 邵水浩 1989世界科学1989,11,7:12
4熔喷法的设备、工艺和产品显示文摘介绍了熔喷法的基本工艺、成套设备和产品。熔喷设备可以单一配置生产线,制造熔喷非织造材料,主要用作过滤介质、绝缘介质和吸收介质;也可以嵌入配置,与其他纺丝工艺(如纺粘法等)共同组成生产线,生产如SMS等多层复合产品,主要用于医卫领域。Edward McNally 2008产业用纺织品2008,26,5:9
5水稻功能基因组育种数据库(RFGB):3K水稻SNP与InDel子数据库显示文摘水稻是全世界最重要的粮食作物之一.对全球水稻品种资源进行基因组研究,挖掘有利等位基因和指导基于全基因组信息的分子育种具有重大的理论和实践意义,是关系国家乃至全球粮食安全的重大战略问题.本研究通过全球3000份水稻资源(3K水稻)的全基因组重测序,获取了其中质量较好的2859份水稻基因组的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)及小片段插入缺失(In Del)的基因组变异数据,建立了综合性的水稻功能基因组育种数据库的SNP与In Del多态性子数据库.该子数据库包含了3K水稻多态性信息检索、基因组浏览器可视化系统、特定区段基因组数据导出系统等多项功能.本数据库的建立将为研究水稻基因功能、指导水稻全基因组选择育种提供重要平台.郑天清 余泓 张洪亮 吴志超 王文生 太帅帅 迟璐 阮珏 韦朝春 石建新 高用明 傅彬英 周永力 赵秀琴 张帆 McNally Kenneth L. 李自超 张耕耘 李家洋 张大兵 徐建龙 黎志康 2015科学通报2015,60,4:9
6骨折相关性感染定义的共识显示文摘骨折相关性感染(fracture related infection,FRI)是创伤骨科一种常见的严重并发症.迄今为止,尚无明确定义,因此很难对该并发症带来的影响进行准确评估和对现有的研究展开比较.为解决这一难题,在AO基金会的支持下,我们成立了一个由科学家和医学专家组成的专家组,旨在对FRI定义达成的共识.Metsemakers WJ Morgenstern M McNally MA Moriarty TF McFadyen I Scarborough M Athanasou NA Ochsner PE Kuehl R Raschke M Borens O 谢肇 Velkes S Hungerer S Kates SL Zalavras C Giannoudis PV Richard RG Verhofstad MH 喻胜鹏 孙东 汪小华 2018中华骨科杂志2018,38,9:8
7Determinants of the impact of blood pressure variability on neurological outcome after acute ischaemic stroke显示文摘Introduction: Increased blood pressure variability (BPV) is detrimental after acute ischaemic stroke, but the interaction between BPV and neuroimaging factors that directly influence stroke outcome has not been explored. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed inpatients from 2007 to 2014 with acute anterior circulation ischaemic stroke, CT perfusion and angiography at hospital admission, and a modified Rankin Scale (MRS) 30- 365 days after stroke onset. BPV indices included SD, coefficient of variation and successive variation of the systolic blood pressure between 0 and 120 hours after admission. Ordinal logistic regression models were fitted to MRS with predictor variables of BPV indices. Models were further stratified by CT perfusion volumetric measurements, proximal vessel occlusion and collateral score. Results: 110 patients met the inclusion criteria. The likelihood of a 1-point rise in the MRS increased with every 10 mm Hg increase in BPV (OR for the 3 BPV indices ranged from 2.27 to 5.54), which was more pronounced in patients with larger ischaemic core volumes (OR 8.37 to 18.0) and larger hypoperfused volumes (OR 6.02 to 15.4). This association also held true for patients with larger mismatch volume, proximal vessel occlusion and good collateral vessels. Conclusions: These results indicate that increased BPV is associated with worse neurological outcome after stroke, particularly in patients with a large lesion core volume, concurrent viable ischaemic penumbra, proximal vessel occlusion and good collaterals. This subset of patients, who are often not candidates for or fail acute stroke therapies such as intravenous tissue plasminogen activator or endovascular thrombectomy, may benefit from interventions aimed at reducing BPV.Adam de Havenon Alicia Bennett Gregory J Stoddard Gordon Smith Lee Chung Steve O’Donnell J Scott McNally David Tirschwell Jennifer J Majersik 2017Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017,2,1:6
8A High-throughput Genomic Tool: Diversity Array Technology Complementary for Rice Genotyping显示文摘差异数组技术(DArTTM ) 是胶化无关的描绘的一个 genotyping 工具和高产量。现在的学习的主要目的是为米饭(Oryza sativa L.) 验证飞镖以一种高产量方式的 genotyping。技术上,主要目的是产生米饭通用的基因分享,并且优化这个 genomic 工具以便评估米饭 germplasm 基因差异。为了完成这,第一,一个通用飞镖数组被开发。从 24 个变化的十个代表是有通用数组的 hybridized 决定在数组上打印的克隆的增进知识。增进知识 1 152 克隆在一个幻灯片上被重新穿并且过去常采指纹 24 germplasms 中的 17 个。从是到 DNA 数组的 assayed 的 germplasm 准备的 Hybridizing 目标给了 germplasms 的 DNA 指纹。未加工的数据被使正常化并且转变了成二进制数据,它然后被使用 NTSYSpc 分析(为簇和分类分析的数字分类系统, v。2.02j ) 软件包裹。图形地显示的 dendrogram 源于数组试验性的数据与简单顺序重复 genotyping 轮廓和变化不同变化的家谱偏差被匹配。考虑到飞镖是一条顺序无关的 genotyping 途径,它将在印射的基因差异和基因的研究被使用有机体多样,特别为有开发更少的分子的标记的那些庄稼。Yong Xie Kenneth McNally Cheng-Yun Li Hei Leung You-Yong Zhu 2006Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2006,48,9:4
9Estimating impacts of emission specific characteristics on vehicle operation for quantifying air pollutant emissions and energy use显示文摘This paper proposes and illustrates a methodology to predict the fraction of time motor vehicles spend in different operating conditions from readily observable variables called emission specific characteristics(ESC). ESC describe salient characteristics of vehicles,roadway geometry, the roadside environment, traffic, and driving style(aggressive,normal, and calm). The information generated by our methodology can then be entered in vehicular emission models that rely on vehicle specific power, i.e., comprehensive modal emissions model(CMEM), international vehicle emissions(IVE), or motor vehicle emission simulator(MOVES) to compute energy consumption and vehicular emissions for various air pollutants. After generating second-by-second vehicle trajectories from a calibrated micro-simulation model, the authors estimated structural equation models to examine the influence of link ESC on vehicle operation. Authors' results show that 67% of the link speed variance is explained by ESC. Overall, the roadway geometry exerts a greater influence on link speed than traffic characteristics, the roadside environment, and driving style.Moreover, the speed limit has the strongest influence on vehicle operation, followed by facility type and driving style. Better understanding the impact on vehicle operation of ESC could help metropolitan planning organizations(MPOs) and regional transportation authorities predict vehicle operations and reduce the environmental footprint of motor vehicles.K. S. Nesamani Jean-Daniel Saphores Michael G. McNally R. Jayakrishnan 2017Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2017,4,3:3
10Tumor targeted mesoporous silica-coated gold nanorods facilitate detection of pancreatic tumors using Multispectral optoacoustic tomography显示文摘Multispectral optoacoustic 断层摄影术(MSOT ) 是在传统的形式上提供几个优点的一种新兴的成像技术,特别地处于它解决在显微镜的规模上的深度的光对比的能力。当潜在的应用包括临床的阀值由当前的技术设置了的下面的肿瘤的早察觉时,肿瘤特定的对比代理人的缺乏限制 MSOT 成像的使用。因此,我们与 polyacrylic 酸(泛美航空公司) 或 aminefunctionalized mesoporous 硅石(MS ) 由涂层金牌 nanorods (GNR ) 构造了高度稳定的 nano 对比代理人。Syndecan-1,被显示了指向像胰岛素的生长因素 1 受体(IGF1-R )( 在胰腺的肿瘤的 upregulated ) ,在泛美航空公司涂的 GNR (PAA-GNRs ) 或 MS 涂的 GNR (MS-GNRs ) 的表面上被结合创造指向肿瘤的 nanoparticles。在 vitro, nanoparticles 指向的肿瘤与流动 cytometry 被估计。在 S2VP10L 房间(为 IGF1-R 积极) , syndecan-1 MS-GNRs (Syndecan-MS-GNRs ) 在 OA 信号表明了增加, 10x,与 syndecan-1 PAAGNR (Syndecan-PAA-GNRs ) 相比。最小的绑定在 MiaPaca-2 房间被观察(为 IGF1-R 否定) 。在 vivo,肿瘤 Syndecan-MS-GNRs 的特定的指向用鼠科的 orthotopic 被评估胰腺的癌症模型。Syndecan- MS-GNRs 比在象肝那样的离开目标机关在胰腺的肿瘤以内表明了显著地更大的累积。与 IGF1-R 否定 MiaPaca-2 房间植入的老鼠没表明指向的特定的肿瘤。在摘要,我们报导指向的 nano 对比代理人(Syndecan-MS-GNRs ) 能成功地检测 orthotopic 有在用 MSOT 的 vivo 有约束力的最小的离开目标的胰腺的肿瘤。Anil Khanal Christopher Ullum Charles W Kimbrough Nichola C. Garbett Joseph A. Burlison Molly W. McNally Phillip Chuong Ayman S. EI-Baz Jacek B. Jasinski Lacey R. McNally 2015Nano Research2015,8,12:2
11Variation in root system architecture and drought response in rice ( Oryza sativa ): Phenotyping of the OryzaSNP panel in rainfed lowland fields显示文摘Amelia Henry Veeresh R.P. Gowda Rolando O. Torres Kenneth L. McNally Rachid Serraj 2010Field Crops Research2010,,2:2
12Development of a Core Set from a Large Rice Collection using a Modified Heuristic Algorithm to Retain Maximum Diversity显示文摘A new heuristic approach was undertaken for the establishment of a core set for the diversity research of rice. As a result, 107 entries were selected from the 10 368 characterized accessions. The core set derived using this new approach provided a good representation of the characterized accessions present in the entire collection. No significant differences for the mean, range, standard deviation and coefficient of variation of each trait were observed between the core and existing collections. We also compared the diversity of core sets established using this Heuristic Core Collection (HCC) approach with those of core sets established using the conventional clustering methods. This modified heuristic algorithm can also be used to select genotype data with allelic richness and reduced redundancy, and to facilitate management and use of large collections of plant genetic resources in a more efficient way.Hun-Ki Chung Kyu-Won Kim Jong-Wook Chung Jung-Ro Lee Sok-Young Lee Anupam Dixit Hee-Kyoung Kang Weiguo Zhao Kenneth L. McNally Ruraidh S. Hamilton Jae-Gyun Gwag Yong-Jin Park 2009Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2009,51,12:2
13Sino-Capitalism: China’s Reemergence and the International Political Economy显示文摘Christopher A. McNally 2012World Politics2012,,4:2
14Positive and Negative Network Correlations in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy 显示文摘Blumenfeld H McNally KA Vanderhill SD 2004Cerebral Cortex2004,14,:1
15The strength of distal fixation of flexor digitorum profundus tendon grafts in human cadavers显示文摘McNally TA Hamman JJ Heminger H 2002Hand Surg2002,27,4:1
16Altered venous function and deep venous thrombosis following proximal femoral fracture显示文摘Wilson D Cooke EA McNally MA 2002Injury2002,33,1:1
17A positron emission tomographic study of symptom provocation in PTSD显示文摘 McNally RJ Kosslyn SM 1997Ann N Y Acad Sci1997,821,11:1
18Apoptosis in the rheumatic diseasea显示文摘 McNally JD Elkon KB 1997Arthritis Rheum1997,40,11:1
19Intravenous erythromycin facilitates bedside placement of postpyloric feeding tubes in critically ill adults:a double-blind,randomized,placebo-controlled study显示文摘 McNally AT Battey CH 2003Crit Care Med2003,31,1:1
20An empirical investigation on the dynamic processes of activity scheduling and trip chaining 显示文摘Lee M McNally M G 2006Transportation2006,33,6:1
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