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| 1 | BMI, WC, WHtR, VFI and BFI: Which Indictor is the Most Efficient Screening Index on Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Community Population显示文摘Objective Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, many indexes can be used to describes obesity and predict diabetes. This research attempts to identify the best indicator of obesity to screening diabetes in Chinese population. Methods A cross-sectional data of 8121 subjects aged 35-60 years were included in this research belongs to the Diabetes Appropriate Technology Intervention Study. Anthropometric indicators including body weight, height, waist circumferences (WC), body fat index (BFI) and visceral fat index (VFI) and blood biochemical indicators after an overnight fast [fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triacylglycerol] were measured. BMI (body mass index) and Weight to Height Ratio was calculated. Results Subjects with obesity had a higher risk of physician diagnosed diabetes (OR=2.50, 95% CI 1.83-3.43), new diagnosed diabetes (OR=4.23, 95% CI 2.91-6.15) and pre-diabetes (OR=1.75, 95% CI 1.31-2.34) compared to those with normal Body mass index (BMI). There was a significant trend of increased risk of all diabetes status with increased waist circumference (WC). The waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) yielded the most significant association with new diagnosed diabetes and physician diagnosed diabetes than other indices. Conclusion Central obesity is significantly correlated with diabetes. VFI was most correlated with pre-diabetes while WHtR is an efficient screening index than BMI and WC in Chinese community diabetes screening. | MI Sheng Quan YIN Peng HU Nan LI Jian Hong CHEN Xiao Rong CHEN Bo YAN Liu Xia ZHAO Wen Hua | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，6： | 20 |
| 2 | Childhood BMI and Adult Obesity in a Chinese Sample:A 13-Year Follow-up Study显示文摘Objective Obesity is recognized as a significant risk factor for diabetes and hypertension. The present study aimed to examine the associations between adults' obesity risk and childhood and parental obesity. Methods A total of 204 children aged 6-17 years were recruited in 2002 with an average follow-up period of 13.2 years. Height and body weight were measured by trained staffs. Overweight and obesity were defined based on the Chinese standard for children and adults. T-test, analysis of variance, and Chi-square analysis were used for single factor analysis. Multiple linear and logistic regression analyses were used to perform multifactor analysis. Results The percentage of non-obese children who grew up to be non-obese adults was 62.6%, and that of obese children who grew up to be obese adults was 80.0%. There was a significant association between childhood body mass index(BMI) and adulthood BMI with a β regression coefficient of 3.76 [95% confidence interval(CI): 1.36-6.16], and between childhood obesity and adulthood obesity with an odds ratio of 5.76(95% CI: 1.37-24.34). There was no statistical difference between parental obesity at baseline and children's adulthood obesity, after adjustment of confounders. Male participants and those aged 10.0-13.0 years had a higher risk of adulthood obesity with odds ratios of 2.50(95% CI: 1.12-5.26) and 3.62(95% CI: 1.17-11.24), respectively. Conclusion Childhood obesity is an important predictor of adulthood obesity. | LIU Dan HAO Yun Xia ZHAO Ting Zhi SONG Peng Kun ZHAI Yi PANG Shao Jie ZHAO Yan Fang ZHANG Mei WANG Zhuo Qun MI Sheng Quan WANG Yu Ying ZHANG Jian ZHAO Wen Hua | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Abdominal Obesity and Its Attribution to All-cause Mortality in the General Population with 14 Years Follow-up:Findings from Shanxi Cohort in China显示文摘Objective This study aimed to assess the association of waist circumference(WC)with all-cause mortality among Chinese adults.Methods The baseline data were from Shanxi Province of 2002 China Nutrition and Health Survey.The death investigation and follow-up visit were conducted from December 2015 to March 2016.The visits covered up to 5,360 of 7,007 participants,representing a response rate of 76.5%.The Cox regression model and floating absolute risk were used to estimate hazard ratio and 95%floating CI of death by gender and age groups(≥60 and<60 years old).Sensitivity analysis was performed by excluding current smokers;participants with stroke,hypertension,and diabetes;participants who accidentally died;and participants who died during the first 2 years of follow-up.Results This study followed 67,129 person-years for 12.5 years on average,including 615 deaths.The mortality density was 916 per 100,000 person-years.Low WC was associated with all-cause mortality among men.Multifactor-adjusted hazard ratios(HR)were 1.60(1.35–1.90)for WC<75.0 cm and 1.40(1.11–1.76)for WC ranging from 75.0 cm to 79.9 cm.Low WC(<70.0 cm and 70.0–74.9 cm)and high WC(≥95.0 cm)groups had a high risk of mortality among women.The adjusted HRs of death were 1.43(1.11–1.83),1.39(1.05–1.84),and 1.91(1.13–3.22).Conclusion WC was an important predictor of death independent of body mass index(BMI).WC should be used as a simple rapid screening and predictive indicator of the risk of death. | ZHAI Yi REN Ze Ping ZHANG Mei ZHANG Jian JIANG Yong MI Sheng Quan WANG Zhuo Qun ZHAO Yan Fang SONG Peng Kun YIN Zhao Xue ZHAO Wen Hua | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Gender-specific Association of Sleep Duration with Body Mass Index,Waist Circumference,and Body Fat in Chinese Adults显示文摘Objective To examine the association between habitual sleep duration and obesity among Chinese adults. Methods The association of sleep duration and obesity was investigated among 7,094 community-dwelling Chinese adults. Sleep duration was self-reported. In this study, obesity was defined as follows: body mass index(BMI) ≥ 28 kg/m^2, waist circumference(WC) ≥ 85 cm in men and ≥ 80 cm in women, and percent body fat(%BF) ≥ 25 in men and ≥ 35 in women. Logistic and quantile regressions were employed to examine relationships of interest. Results Overall, 6.42% of the participants reported short sleep durations(< 6 h/d) while 14.71% reported long(≥ 9 h/d) sleep durations. Long sleepers(≥ 9 h/d) represented a greater frequency of women with obesity [odds ratio(OR): 1.30; 95% confidence interval(CI), 1.02-1.67] and high body fat(1.43, 1.04-1.96) than those who slept 7-8 h/d. An association between long sleep times and higher BMI estimations was found across the 10^(th)-75^(th) percentile of the BMI distribution. Among men, long sleepers(≥ 9 h/d) presented lower risks of developing abdominal obesity compared with individuals who slept 7-8 h/d(OR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.44-0.99). Conclusion Our study suggests that long sleep durations are associated with general obesity in Chinese women but reduced waist circumferences in men. Confirmatory studies are needed to determine the heterogeneous association of sleep time and obesity by gender. | YAN Liu Xia CHEN Xiao Rong CHEN Bo BAI Ya Min LI Jian Hong ZHANG Xin Wei DONG Zhong WANG Hao MI Sheng Quan ZHAO Wen Hua | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Association between Baseline SBP/DBP and All-Cause Mortality in Residents of Shanxi,China:A Population-based Cohort Study from 2002 to 2015显示文摘Objective To investigate the association between blood pressure and all-cause mortality in Shanxi,China.Methods The‘2002 China Nutrition and Health Survey’baseline data in Shanxi province was used.A retrospective investigation was performed in 2015.The effects of SBP and DBP on the all-cause mortality were analyzed using the Cox regression model.The hazard ratio(HR)and 95%confidence interval(CI)were estimated by the sex and age groups.Results The follow-up rate was 76.52%over 13 years,while the cumulative mortality rate for all participants was 917.12/100,000 person-years.The mortality rose with an increasing SBP(χ_(trend)^(2)=270.537,P<0.001)or DBP level(χ_(trend)^(2)=57.240,P<0.001).After adjustment for the confounding factors,a significant association between mortality and high SBP(≥160 mm Hg)and high DBP(≥100 mm Hg),with adjusted HR ranging from 1.405-to 2.179-fold for SBP and 1.550-to 2.854-fold for DBP,was noted.Significant HRs for most DBP subgroups were found in>60-year-old participants.Males with DBP≥100 mm Hg had a significantly higher mortality,with an HR(95%CI)of 2.715(1.377–5.351).Conclusion Adults with SBP>160 mm Hg and DBP>100 mm Hg had a higher mortality risk.Sex and age difference was noted in both DBP and mortality risk. | WANG Zhuo Qun ZHAI Yi LI Man YANG Xiu Feng ZHANG Jian REN Ze Ping ZHANG Mei SONG Peng Kun ZHAO Yan Fang MI Sheng Quan ZHANG Lu YANG Mao Xiang ZHAO Wen Hua | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，1： | 0 |
| 6 | STUDY ON OXIDATIONS OF BENZILIC ETHERS,OXIMES AND 1,2-DIOLS BY AMMONIUM CHLOROCHROMATE显示文摘STUDYONOXIDATIONSOFBENZILICETHERS,OXIMESAND1,2-DIOLSBYAMMONIUMCHLOROCHROMATE￥GuishengZHANG;JunQuanWANG;MiFengCHENG;KunCAI(Dep... | Gui sheng ZHANG Jun Quan WANG Mi Feng CHENG Kun CAI(Department of Chemistry, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453002) | 1994 | Chinese Chemical Letters1994，5，2： | 0 |
| 7 | Negative Association of Domestic Activity and Active Commuting with Metabolic Syndrome in a Chinese Population Aged 35-64 Years显示文摘Objective To understand the associations of physical activity domains with metabolic syndrome among a middle-aged Chinese population. Methods In all, 3326 professional adults aged 35-64 years from Beijing and Zhejiang province were recruited with a cluster random sampling method. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire was modified, and the recommended Asia-Pacific cut-offs of waist circumstance were introduced into the criteria for metabolic syndrome from the Adult Treatment Panel III. A binary logistic regression model was applied to examine the association of all physical activity domains with the risk of the syndrome. Results Participants who engaged in domestic activity for ?1176 MET-min/week had a 41.6% less chance of having metabolic syndrome [odds ratio(OR), 0.584; 95% confidence interval(CI), 0.480-0.710] than those without this activity. In adjusted models, adults who actively commuted for ?33 MET-min/week but <528 MET-min/week had a 25% less chance of having the syndrome(OR, 0.750; 95% CI, 0.582-0.966) than those who did not. No interaction was detected between the two domains of activity and the syndrome. Conclusion This study highlighted the independently negative association of traffic and house activity with the prevalence of the syndrome in this sample with a generally low level of moderate activity. | CHEN Xiao Rong ZHANG Jian DING Gang Qiang DONG Zhong ZHANG Xin Wei LI Jian Hong CHEN Bo YAN Liu Xia MI Sheng Quan ZHAO Wen Hua | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，7： | 0 |
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