| 1 | Association of smoking, alcohol drinking and dietary factors with esophageal cancer in high- and low-risk areas of Jiangsu Province, China显示文摘瞄准:到环境的 main 和在食道的癌症(EC ) 说明地区性的差别的生活方式因素在江苏省的低风险、高风险的区域冒的风险的学习,中国。方法:自从 2003,基于人口的盒子控制研究同时被进行了在低风险(Ganyu 县) 并且高风险(Dafeng 县) 江苏省的区域,中国。使用相同协议和 pre-tested 标准化了问询表,跟随写的知情同意,合格题目被询问他们 EC 的潜在的决定因素的详细信息包括人口统计的信息,社会经济的地位,生活条件,疾病历史,家庭癌症历史,吸烟,酒精喝酒,饮食的习惯,频率,食物摄取的数量,等等。有最大的可能性评价的有条件的逻辑回归被用来获得机会比率(或) 并且 95 % 信心间隔(95% CI ) ,在为潜力的调整以后,反对失败。结果:在进行中的学习的初步的分析,我们招募了在 Ganyu 的在 Dafeng 的 291 个盒子和 240 个盒子和控制分别地。在低风险、高风险的区域, EC 相反地与社会经济的地位被联系,例如教育的水平,经过经济地位和身体团索引。然而,这疾病在有癌症的家庭历史或在过去的 10 年里遇到了不幸的那些之中是更经常的。EC 在吸烟者,白酒喝酒者和快食客之中也是更经常的。而且,有在吸烟,酒精喝酒和尽管有在低风险、高风险的区域的这些风险因素的类似的流行的 EC 风险之间的协会的一个地理变化。吸烟并且吸烟的剂量反应关系联系了变量,例如首先吸烟,持续时间和数量的年龄在高风险的区域仅仅是明显的。相反,在 EC 上喝的酒精的效果上的一种剂量反应关系仅仅在低风险的区域被观察。结论:环境风险因素,可能和基因因素和基因环境的相互作用是为在江苏省的这个高风险的坡度的主要原因,中国。 | Ming Wu Jin-Kou Zhao Xiao-Shu Hu Pei-Hua Wang Yu Qin Yin-Chang Lu Jie Yang Ai-Min Liu De-Lin Wu Zuo-Feng Zhang Kok J Frans Pieter van't Veer | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,11: | 18 |
| 2 | A promising diagnostic method:Terahertz pulsed imaging and spectroscopy显示文摘The terahertz band lies between the microwave and infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.This radiation has very low photon energy and thus it does not pose any ionization hazard for biological tissues.It is strongly attenuated by water and very sensitive to water content.Unique absorption spectra due to intermolecular vibrations in this region have been found in different biological materials.These unique features make tera-hertz imaging very attractive for medical applications in order to provide complimentary information to existing imaging techniques.There has been an increasing interest in terahertz imaging and spectroscopy of biologically related applications within the last few years and more and more terahertz spectra are being reported.This paper introduces terahertz technology and provides a short review of recent advances in terahertz imaging and spectroscopy techniques,and a number of applications such as molecular spectroscopy,tissue characterization and skin imaging are discussed. | Ming Yiu Sy Yi-Xiang J Wang Anil T Ahuja Emma Pickwell-MacPherson | 2011 | World Journal of Radiology2011,3,3: | 7 |