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| 1 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Regional anaesthesia and pain management显示文摘 | Power I Mc Cormack J G Myles P S | 2010 | Anaesthesia2010，，： | 1 |
| 3 | A systematic review of the safety and effectiveness of fast-track cardiac anesthesia显示文摘 | Myles PS Daly DJ Djaiani G | 2003 | Anes- thesiology2003，99，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Ramsey rules for economies with imperfect competition 显示文摘 | Myles G | 1987 | Journal of Public Economics1987，34，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Sandmark-a tool for software protection research显示文摘 | Collberg C Myles G Huntwork A | 2003 | IEEE Security and Privacy2003，1，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Software watermarking via opaque predicates :implementation,analysis,and attacks 显示文摘 | MYLES G COLLBERG C | 2006 | Electronic Commerce Research2006，6，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Species transport in a high-pressure oxygen-generating proton-exchange membrane electrolyzer显示文摘 | MYLES T D NELSON G J PERACCHIO A A | 2012 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2012，37，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Evaluation of barium metaborate monohydrate and 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothioazole as potential bait boxicans or feeding inhibitors against subterranean termites显示文摘 | MYLES T G | 1997 | Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Ontario1997，128，： | 1 |
| 9 | Interpreting the significance of changes in health-related quality-of-life scores显示文摘 | Osoba D Rodrigues G Myles J | 1998 | J Clin Oncol1998，16，： | 1 |
| 10 | Quality and safety indicators in anesthesia:a systematic review显示文摘 | Haller G Stoelwinder J Myles PS | 2009 | Anesthesiology2009，110，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Use of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate to protect aspen waferboard form termites 显示文摘 | Myles Timothy G | 1994 | Forest Products Journal1994，44，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Sperm surface protein PH-20 is bifunctional:One activity is a hyaluronidase and a second distinct activity is required in secondary sperm-zona binding显示文摘 | Hunnicutt G R Primakoff P M Myles D G | 1996 | Biol Reprod1996，55，： | 1 |
| 13 | The fine structure of fertilization in the fern Marsilea vestita 显示文摘 | MYLES D G | 1978 | Journal of Cell Science1978，30，： | 1 |
| 14 | Quality and safety indicators in anesthesia显示文摘 | Hailer G Stoelwinder J Myles P | 2009 | Anesthesiology2009，110，： | 1 |
| 15 | Interp reting thesignificance ofchanges in health related quality of life scores显示文摘 | Osba D Rodrigues G Myles J | 1998 | J Clin Oncol1998，16，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Software watermarking via opaque predicates:Implementation,analysis,and attacks显示文摘 | Myles G Collberg C | 2006 | Electronic Commerce Research2006，6，2： | 1 |
| 17 | The evaluation of two software watermarking algorithms显示文摘 | Myles G Collberg C Heidepriem Z | 2005 | Software : Practice and Experience2005，35，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Software watermarking via opaque predicates:implementation,analysis,and attacks显示文摘 | Myles G Collberg C | 2006 | Electronic Commerce Research2006，6，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Interpreting the significanceof changes in health-related quality-of-life scores显示文摘 | Osoba D Rodrigues G Myles J | 1998 | Clin Oncol1998，16，1： | 1 |
| 20 | The ADAM gene family-surface proteins with adhesion and proteinase activity显示文摘 | Primakoff P Myles D G | 2000 | J Trends in Genetics2000，16，2： | 1 |
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