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| 1 | 抗生素使用的时间长短和使用时的生命阶段与全因/特定原因死亡风险的关系:一项前瞻性队列研究显示文摘过度使用抗生素一直是一个重要的临床问题,抗生素使用与肠道微生物菌群的改变有关,肠道菌群的改变与各种慢性疾病如心血管病和癌症的风险有关。此外,抗生素使用的时间可能是过早死亡的一个危险因素。研究者调查了成年期间使用抗生素的生命阶段和使用持续时间与全因和特定原因死亡风险的关系。该项前瞻性队列研究包括来自护士健康研究、均未患有心血管病或癌症的37516名年龄≥60岁的女性,收集其中年(40~59岁)和老年(≥60岁)使用抗生素的时间(无,<15d,15d至<2个月,或≥2个月)。研究者根据抗生素的使用时间估计10年内全因死亡率和心血管病或癌症的死亡风险比(HR)。在355918人年的随访中,研究者记录了所有原因导致的4536例死亡(包括728例心血管病死亡和1206例癌症死亡) | 刘青(译) 叶鹏(摘 审校) Heianza Y Ma W Li X Cao Y Chan A Rimm EB Hu FB Rexrode K Manson JE Qi L | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Paroxysmal fussing in infancy,sometimes called 'colic'显示文摘 | Wessel MA Cobb JC Jackson EB | 1954 | Paediatrics1954，14，： | 1 |
| 3 | Psychopathology in irritable bowel syndrome: support for a psy chophysiological model显示文摘 | Sykes MA Blanchard EB Lackner J | 2003 | J Behav Med2003，26，： | 1 |
| 4 | Culprit-vessel percutane- ous coronary intervention followed by contralateral angiography versus complete angiography in patients with ST-elevation myo- cardial infarction显示文摘 | Dib C Hanna EB Chaudhry MA | 2012 | Texas Heart Institute Journal2012，39，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Apolipoprotein Eepsilon 4 protects gainst severe liver disease caused by hepatitis C virus显示文摘 | Wozniak MA Itzhaki RF Faragher EB | 2002 | Hepatology2002，36，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Which chronic conditions are associatee with better or poorer quality of life?显示文摘 | de Regt EB Andries F | 2000 | J Clin Epedemiol2000，53，9： | 1 |
| 7 | A molecular phylogeny of Oxya (Orthoptera:Acridoidea) in China inferred from partial cytochrome b gene sequences显示文摘 | Ren ZM Ma EB Guo YP Zhong Y | 2004 | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution2004，33，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Analyses of microbial consortia in the starter of Fen Liquor 显示文摘 | Shi JH Li YP Xiao EB Ma XR | 2009 | Lett Appl Microbiol2009，48，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Should subchondralbone turnover be targeted when treating osteoarthritis? 显示文摘 | Karsdal MA Leeming DJ Dam EB | 2008 | Osteoarthritis and Cartilage / OARS Osteoarthritis ResearchSociety2008，16，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Suppression of NMDA receptor function using antiseuse DNA block ocular dominance plasticity while preserving visual responses 显示文摘 | Roberts EB Meredith MA Ramoa AS | 1998 | J Neurophysiol1998，80，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Consistency with the DASH diet and incidence of heart failure显示文摘 | Levitan EB Wolk A Mittleman MA | 2009 | Arch Intern Med2009，169，： | 1 |
| 12 | Transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B is activated in neurons after focal cerebral ischemia 显示文摘 | Yin T Smalstig EB Hsu MA Panetta J Little S Clemeus J | 2000 | J Cereb Blood Flow Metab2000，20，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Developmental care does not alter sleep and development of premature infants显示文摘 | Ariagno RI Thoman EB Boeddiker MA | 1997 | Pediattics1997，100，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Laparoscopic repair of acute surgical diseases in the 21 st century显示文摘 | Sneider EB Cahan MA Litwin DE | 2010 | Minerva Chir2010，65，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Hypoxia-lducible Factor 2 Regulates Hepatic Lipid Metabolism 显示文摘 | Rankin EB Rha J Selak MA | 2009 | Mol Cell Biol2009，29，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of single-dose prophylactic ampicillin and sulbactam on wound infection after tension-free inguinal hernia repair with polypropylene mesh: the randomized, double-blind, prospective trial 显示文摘 | Yerdel MA Akin EB Dolalan S | 2001 | Ann Surg2001，233，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of single-dose prophylactic ampicillin and sulbactam on wound infection after tension-free inguinal hernia repair with polypropylene mesh: the randomized, double-blind, prospective trial显示文摘 | Akin EB Dolalan S | 2001 | Ann Surg2001，233，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of single- dose prophylactic ampicillin and sulbactam on wound infection after tension-free inguinal hernia repair with polypropylene mesh: the randomized, double-blind, prospective trial显示文摘 | Yerdel MA Akin EB Dolalan S | 2001 | Ann Surg2001，233，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Point break: A randomized phase m study of pemetrexed plus carboplatin and bevacizumab followed by maintenance pemetrexed and bevacizumab versus paclitaxel plus carboplatin and bevacizumab followed by maintenance bevacizumab in patients with stage m B or 1V nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer 显示文摘 | Patel JD Socinski MA Garon EB | 2013 | J Ctin Onco12013，31，34： | 1 |
| 20 | Paroxysmal fussing in infancy,sometimes called 'colic'显示文摘 | Wessel MA Cobb JC Jackson EB | 1954 | Pediatrics1954，14，5： | 1 |
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