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| 1 | 美国国立老化研究所与阿尔茨海默病协会诊断指南写作组:阿尔茨海默病源性轻度认知障碍诊断标准推荐显示文摘美国国立老化研究所(NIA)和阿尔茨海默病协会(ADA)组织了一个工作组,负责阿尔茨海默病(AD)痴呆前症状阶段——即本文所称的AD源性轻度认知障碍(MCI)的诊断标准的制订及完善。该工作组制订了以下两套标准:(1)在缺乏相应条件进行先进影像技术及脑脊液检查时,医务人员适用的核心临床标准;(2)适用于包括临床试验在内的科学研究的研究标准。后者纳入了基于影像技术及脑脊液检查的生物标志物的应用。并根据所出现的生物标志物的性质,将最终MCI诊断的确定性程度分为4个级别。而要使生物标志物有效应用于诊断,并在社区医疗服务中规范使用,尚需做大量的工作。 | McKhann GM Knopman DS Chertkow H Hyman BT Jack CR Jr Kawas CH Klunk WE Koroshetz WJ Manly JJ Mayeux R Mohs RC Morris JC Rossor MN Schehens P Carrillo MC Thies B Weintraub S Phelps CH 贾建平(译) 陆璐(译) 张逸驰(译) 黄丽黄(译) 礼媛(译) | 2012 | 中华神经科杂志2012，45，5： | 51 |
| 2 | 美国国立老化研究所与阿尔茨海默病协会诊断指南写作组:阿尔茨海默病痴呆诊断标准的推荐显示文摘由美国国立老化研究所(NIA)和阿尔茨海默病(AD)协会组织了一个工作组,负责修订1984年版AD痴呆的诊断标准。旨在确保修订后的标准具有足够的灵活性,既可供缺乏神经心理学测验、先进的影像技术和脑脊液检查措施的普通医务人员使用,也可供具备上述措施的科研、临床试验的专业研究者使用。新的标准广泛适用于各种原因的痴呆以及专门针对AD痴呆的标准,保留了1984年版标准中的“很可能的AD痴呆”的总体框架。在过去27年的经验基础上,工作组对临床诊断标准做了一些修改,保留了“可能的AD痴呆”的术语,但对其进行了更有针对性的重新定义。在科研用的“很可能的和可能的AD痴呆”的诊断标准中纳入了生物标志物证据。AD痴呆的核心临床标准仍将是临床实践中诊断的基础,但用生物标志物证据来提高AD痴呆诊断的病理生理学特异性也被人们寄予厚望。要实现AD痴呆的生物标志物诊断,还有许多工作摆在面前。 | McKhann GM Knopman DS Chertkow H Hyman BT Jack CR Jr Kawas CH Klunk WE Koroshetz WJ Manly J J Mayeux R Mohs RC Morris JC Rossor MN Scheltens P Carrillo MC Thies B Weintraub S Phelps CH 贾建平(译) 陆璐(译) 张逸驰(译) 黄丽(译) 韩阅(译) | 2012 | 中华神经科杂志2012，45，5： | 52 |
| 3 | Blood glucose changes surrounding initiation of tumor-necrosis factor inhibitors and conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in veterans with rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘AIM To determine the scope of acute hypoglycemic effects for certain anti-rheumatic medications in a large retrospective observational study. METHODS Patients enrolled in the Veterans Affairs Rheumatoid Arthritis (VARA) registry were selected who, during follow-up, initiated treatment with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi's, including etanercept, adalimumab, infliximab, golimumab, or certolizumab), prednisone, or conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs(DMARDs), and for whom proximate random blood glucose (RBG) measurements were available within a window 2-wk prior to, and 6 mo following, medication initiation. Similar data were obtained for patients with proximate values available for glycosylated hemoglobin A1C values within a window 2 mo preceding, and 12 mo following, medication initiation. RBG and A1C measurements were compared before and after initiation events using paired t-tests, and multivariate regression analysis was performed including established comorbidities and demographics.RESULTS Two thousands one hundred and eleven patients contributed at least one proximate measurement surrounding the initiation of any examined medication. A significant decrease in RBG was noted surrounding 653 individual hydroxychloroquine-initiation events(-3.68 mg/dL, P = 0.04), while an increase was noted for RBG surrounding 665 prednisone-initiation events(+5.85 mg/d L, P < 0.01). A statistically significant decrease in A1C was noted for sulfasalazine initiation, as measured by 49 individual initiation events(-0.70%, P < 0.01). Multivariate regression analyses, using methotrexate as the referent, suggest sulfasalazine (β =-0.58, P = 0.01) and hydroxychloroquine(β =-5.78, P = 0.01) use as predictors of lower post-medicationinitiation RBG and A1C values, respectively. Analysis by drug class suggested prednisone (or glucocorticoids) as predictive of higher medication-initiation event RBG among all start events as compared to DMARDs, while this analysis did not show any drug class-level effect for TNFi. A diagnosis of congestive heart failure(β = 4.69, P = 0.03) was predictive for higher post-initiation RBG values among all medication-initiation events.CONCLUSION No statistically significant hypoglycemic effects surrounding TNFi initiation were observed in this large cohort. Sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine may have epidemiologically significant acute hypoglycemic effects. | Patrick R Wood Evan Manning Joshua F Baker Bryant England Lisa Davis Grant W Cannon Ted R Mikuls Liron Caplan | 2018 | World Journal of Diabetes2018，9，2： | 8 |
| 4 | 表皮通透屏障功能与表皮CD44表达关系的研究显示文摘目的:研究表皮通透屏障功能破坏后表皮CD44的表达。方法:外用胶带破坏裸鼠躯干部表皮通透屏障功能,分别于30min、1h、3h、6h、24h和48h后取皮肤标本,用免疫组化的方法观察CD44在表皮的表达。结果:在表皮通透屏障功能破坏后30min,表皮CD44的表达明显上调;1h和3h后,恢复至正常水平;6h后,表皮CD44的表达又明显增强,并持续到48h;人为地纠正屏障功能(封包)对表皮CD44的表达没有明显影响。结论:表皮通透屏障功能破坏后,表皮CD44的表达增强,其表达的改变与屏障功能本身无显著相关性。 | Mona Man 吕成志 辛淑君 Kenneth R Feingold Peter M Elias 蔄茂强 | 2008 | 临床皮肤科杂志2008，37，7： | 5 |
| 5 | 胰岛素抵抗者的葡萄糖刺激胰岛素分泌的增强作用受损显示文摘T2DM根据IR和胰岛p细胞功能障碍进行分类,后者可能是胰岛B细胞胰岛素信号缺陷引起的。为评估IR人群较之胰岛素敏感人群在胰岛素调节葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌(GSIS)方面的作用,美国研究者对10例IGT患者. | Halperin F Lopez X Manning R | 2014 | 中国糖尿病杂志2014，22，1： | 4 |
| 6 | TLR2和TLR4在不同皮炎模型皮肤的表达显示文摘目的研究Toll样受体2(TLR2)和TLR4在不同皮肤炎症的表达是否有区别。方法分别外涂弗博酯、oxazolone或胶带法于裸鼠躯干部制作皮炎模型。用免疫组化的方法观察TLR2和TLR4在真皮和表皮的表达。结果皮炎上调TLR2在表皮的表达及TLR4在真皮的表达;分别外涂弗博酯及oxazolone所诱发的皮炎中炎症细胞浸润较为明显,其TLR2和TLR4的表达增强也较明显;胶带法所诱导的皮炎中其炎症细胞浸润较轻,TLR2和TLR4的表达也较轻。结论皮炎分别上调皮肤TLR2和TLR4在真皮和表皮的表达;TLR2表达增强的程度与炎症程度有关。 | 吕成志 Mona Man 张信江 Kenneth R Feingold Peter M Elias 蔺茂强 | 2009 | 中国皮肤性病学杂志2009，23，7： | 4 |
| 7 | Experimental colonic phantom for the evaluatlon of the optimal scanning technique for CT colonography using a multidetector spiral CT equipntent显示文摘 | Laghi A lan naccone R Man giapane F | 2003 | Eur Radiol2003，13，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Inhibition of cholesterol and sphingolipid synthesis causes para- doxical effects on permeability barrier homeostasis 显示文摘 | Man Maoqiang Feingold K R Elias P M | 1993 | The Journal of Investigative Dermatology1993，101，2： | 1 |
| 9 | A comparison of entecavir and lamivudine for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | CHANG T T GISH R G DE MAN R | 2006 | N Engl J Med2006，354，： | 1 |
| 10 | Knowledge Management: Strategy or Software Management显示文摘 | Man J Beckett Charles E R Wainwright David Bance | | Decision0，38，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effects of place attachment on users' perceptions of social and environmental conditions in a natural setting 显示文摘 | Kyle G Graefe A Manning R Bacon J | 2004 | Journal of Environmental Psychology2004，24，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Development of a quan titative real-time detection assay for hepatitis B virus DNA and comparison with two commercial assay s显示文摘 | Pas sd Fries E De Man R A | 2000 | Clin Microbiol2000，39，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Efficient algo- rithms for generalized stable marriage and roomates prob- lems 显示文摘 | FLEINER T IRVING R W MAN L D F | 2007 | Theoretical Computer Science2007，381，13： | 1 |
| 14 | The photosynthetic responses to irradiance and temperature of four meadow-forming seagrasses显示文摘 | Masini R J Manning C R | 1997 | Aquatic Botany1997，58，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of interferon-induced gene expression in human cells显示文摘 | FRIEDMAN R L MANLY S P MCMAHON M | 1984 | Cell1984，38，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Sulfur bearing capacity of hydrogen sulfide gas 显示文摘 | Swiit S C Manning F C Thompson R E | 1976 | SPEJ1976，4，16： | 1 |
| 17 | The antithrombotic effect of aprotinin:actions mediated via the protease-activated receptorl显示文摘 | Manning R Laffan M | 2000 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2000，120，： | 1 |
| 18 | Determination of munition components in water by resin adsorption and high performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection显示文摘 | Manning D L Harvey R W | 1984 | J Chromatogr1984，302，： | 1 |
| 19 | A survey compone species in terms of nts of s-alk (en) some Allium y-L-cysteine sulphoxides present as flavour precursors 显示文摘 | Free of volatile man G G Whenham R J | 1975 | J Sci Food Agri1975，26，： | 1 |
| 20 | Evaluation of plant leaves, oil cakes and agro-industrial wastes as substrates for mass multiplication of the nematophagous fungus, Paecilomyces lilacinus显示文摘 | MAN] A ANANDAM R J | 1989 | Journal of Biological Control1989，3，： | 1 |
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