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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Marco Andreoletti"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Accuracy of a predictive model for severe hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis C显示文摘AIM: To assess the accuracy of a model in diagnosing severe fibrosis/cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV)infection.METHODS: The model, based on the sequential combination of the Bonacini score (BS: ALT/AST ratio,platelet count and INR) and ultrasonography liver surface characteristics, was applied to 176 patients with chronic HCV infection. Assuming a pre-test probability of 35%,the model defined four levels of post-test probability of severe fibrosis/cirrhosis: <10% (low), 10-74% (not diagnostic), 75-90% (high) and >90% (almost absolute).The predicted probabilities were compared with the observed patients' distribution according to the histology (METAVIR).RESULTS: Severe fibrosis/cirrhosis was found in 67 patients (38%). The model discriminated patients in three comparable groups: 34% with a very high (>90%)or low (<10%) probability of severe fibrosis, 33% with a probability ranging from 75% to 90%, and 33% with an uncertain diagnosis (I.e., a probability ranging from 10%to 74%). The observed frequency of severe fibrosis/cirrhosis was within the predefined ranges.CONCLUSION: The model can correctly identify67% of patients with a high (>75%) or low (<10%) probability of cirrhosis, leaving only 33% of the patients still requiring liver biopsy.Agostino Colli Alice Colucci Silvia Paggi Mirella Fraquelli Sara Massironi Marco Andreoletti Vittorio Michela Dario Conte 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,46:2
2Measurement of forces generated during distraction of growing-rods in early onset scoliosis显示文摘AIM: To measure the forces applied during distraction of growing-rods in early onset scoliosis(EOS), aimed at developing a motorized elongation device.METHODS: A consecutive series of measurements were carried out to analyze the forces applied by the surgeon during distraction of single growing-rods in 10 patients affected by EOS(mean age 8.3 years; range 6 to 10 years) undergoing the first distraction 6 months following implantation of the rods. For each measurement, output from the transducer of a dedicated pair of distraction calipers was recorded at zero load status and at every 1 mm of distraction, up to a maximum of 12 mm for each of the two connected rods.RESULTS: Twenty measurements were obtained showing a linear increase of the load with increasing distraction, with a mean peak force of 485 N at 12 mm distraction and a single reading over 500 N. We did not observe bone fractures or ligament disruptions during or after rod elongations. There was one case of superficial wound infection in the cohort.CONCLUSION: The safe peak force carrying capacity of a motorized device for distraction of growing-rods is 500 N.Marco Teli Giuseppe Grava Victor Solomon Giuseppe Andreoletti Emanuele Grismondi Jay Meswania 2012World Journal of Orthopedics2012,3,2:1
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