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| 1 | Risk factors associated with the development of ischemic colitis显示文摘AIM:To ascertain the role of cardiovascular risk factors,cardiovascular diseases,standard treatments and other diseases in the development of ischemic colitis(IC).METHODS:A retrospective,case-control study was designed,using matched data and covering 161 incident cases of IC who required admission to our hospital from 1998 through 2003.IC was diagnosed on the basis of endoscopic findings and diagnostic or compatible his-tology.Controls were randomly chosen from a cohort of patients who were admitted in the same period and required a colonoscopy,excluding those with diagnosis of colitis.Cases were matched with controls(ratio 1:2),by age and sex.A conditional logistic regression was performed.RESULTS:A total of 483 patients(161 cases,322 con-trols)were included;mean age 75.67±10.03 years,55.9%women.The principal indications for colonos-copy in the control group were lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage(35.4%),anemia(33.9%),abdominal pain(19.9%)and diarrhea(9.6%).The endoscopic findings in this group were hemorrhoids(25.5%),diverticular disease(30.4%),polyps(19.9%)and colorectal cancer(10.2%).The following variables were associated with IC in the univariate analysis:arterial hypertension(P= 0.033);dyslipidemia(P<0.001);diabetes mellitus(P =0.025);peripheral arterial disease(P=0.004);heart failure(P=0.026);treatment with hypotensive drugs(P=0.023);angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors;(P=0.018);calcium channel antagonists(P=0.028);and acetylsalicylic acid(ASA)(P<0.001).Finally,the following variables were independently associated with the development of IC:diabetes mellitus[odds ratio(OR)1.76,95%confidence interval(CI):1.001-3.077,P=0.046];dyslipidemia(OR 2.12,95%CI:1.26-3.57,P=0.004);heart failure(OR 3.17,95%CI:1.31-7.68,P=0.01);peripheral arterial disease(OR 4.1,95%CI:1.32-12.72,P=0.015);treatment with digoxin(digitalis)(OR 0.27,95%CI:0.084-0.857,P=0.026);and ASA(OR 1.97,95%CI:1.16-3.36,P=0.012).CONCLUSION:The development of an episode of IC was independently associated with diabetes,dyslipid-emia,presence of heart failure,peripheral arterial dis-ease and treatment with digoxin or ASA. | Joaquín Cubiella Fernández Luisa Núez Calvo Elvira González Vázquez Maria Jesús García García Maria Teresa Alves Pérez Isabel Martínez Silva Javier Fernández Seara | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,36: | 27 |
| 2 | Timely reperfusion for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction:Effect of direct transfer to primary angioplasty on time delays and clinical outcomes显示文摘Primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI) is the preferred reperfusion therapy for patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) when it can be performed expeditiously and by experienced operators. In spite of excellent clinical results this technique is associated with longer delays than thrombolysis and this fact may nullify the benefit of selecting this therapeutic option. Several strategies have been proposed to decrease the temporal delays to deliver PPCI. Among them,prehospital diagnosis and direct transfer to the cath lab,by-passing the emergency department of hospitals,has emerged as anattractive way of diminishing delays. The purpose of this review is to address the effect of direct transfer on time delays and clinical events of patients with STEMI treated by PPCI. | Rodrigo Estévez-Loureiro ángela López-Sainz Armo Pérez de Prado Carlos Cuellas Ramón Calvio Santos Norberto Alonso-Orcajo Jorge Salgado Fernández Jose Manuel Vázquez-Rodríguez Maria López-Benito Felipe Fernández-Vázquez | 2014 | World Journal of Cardiology2014,6,6: | 6 |
| 3 | Diagnostic yield and clinical outcomes after capsule endoscopy in 100 consecutive patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding显示文摘 | Emilio Estévez Benito González-Conde José Luis Vázquez-Iglesias Maria de los Angeles Vázquez-Millán Sonia Pértega Pedro A. Alonso Joan Clofent Eva Santos José Luis Ulla Eloy Sánchez | 2006 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2006,,8: | 3 |
| 4 | Hepatitis B infection among adults in the philippines:A national seroprevalence study显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)seropositivity among adult Filipinos.METHODS:Testing for HBsAg was performed on serum samples from persons aged ≥ 20 years old who participated in the National Nutrition and Health Survey(NNHeS)conducted in 2003.Information on age,sex,marital status,educational attainment,employment status,and income were collected.For this study,marital status was classified as never married or otherwise(i.e.,married,divorced,separated,widowed);educational attainment was classified as high school graduate or below or at least some tertiary education;and employment status was classified as currently employed or currently unemployed.Annual income was divided into 4 quartiles in Philippine pesos(PhP):Q1,≤ PhP 53064;Q2,PhP 53065-92192;Q3,PhP 92193-173387;and Q4,≥ PhP 173388.Prevalence estimates were weighted so that they represented the general population.Social and demographic factors were correlated with HBsAg seropositivity.Multivariate analysis was used to determine independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.RESULTS:A total of 2150 randomly selected adults,20 years and over,out of the 4753 adult participants of NNHeS were tested for HBsAg.The HBsAg seroprevalence was 16.7%(95%CI:14.3%-19.1%),which corresponded to an estimated 7278968 persons infected with hepatitis B.There was no significant difference between males and females(17.5% vs 16.0%;P = 0.555).This corresponded to an estimated 3721775 men and 3557193 women infected with hepatitis B.The HBsAg seroprevalence peaked at age 20-39 years old,with declining prevalence in the older age groups.The only independent predictor of HBsAg seropositivity was the annual income,with persons in the highest income quartile being less likely to be HBsAg positive(age-adjusted OR = 0.51;95%CI:0.30-0.86)compared to subjects in the lowest income quartile.Sex,marital status,educational attainment,and employment status were not found to be independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.CONCLUSION:The high HBsAg seroprevalence among adults in the Philippines classifies the country as hyperendemic for HBV infection and appears unchanged over the last few decades. | Stephen N Wong Janus P Ong Madalinee Eternity D Labio Oscar T Cabahug Maria Lourdes O Daez Erlinda V Valdellon Jose D Sollano Jr Marilyn O Arguillas | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013,5,4: | 3 |
| 5 | Insulin resistance impairs sustained response rate to peginterferon plus ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C patients显示文摘 | Manuel Romero-Gómez Maria Del Mar Viloria Raúl J. Andrade Javier Salmerón Moisés Diago Conrado M. Fernández-Rodríguez Raquel Corpas Marina Cruz Lourdes Grande Luis Vázquez Paloma Mu?oz-de-Rueda Pilar López-Serrano Ana Gila María L. Gutiérrez Celia Pérez A | 2005 | Gastroenterology2005,,3: | 2 |
| 6 | VDR TaqI is associated with obesity in the Greek population显示文摘 | Yiannis V Theologia S Maria P | 2013 | Gene2013,,513: | 1 |
| 7 | The sympathetic superior cervicsl ganglia as peripheral neuroendocrine centers 显示文摘 | Cardinali D P Maria I Gejman P V | 1981 | Neu ral Transmission1981,52,: | 1 |
| 8 | Characterization and remediation of soils contaminated with uranium显示文摘 | MARIA G LUCIAN V P IGOR C | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materi- als2009,163,: | 1 |
| 9 | Comparative antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of lignins from different sources 显示文摘 | Vanessa U Montserrat M Maria P V | 2008 | Bioresource Technology2008,99,14: | 1 |
| 10 | Mandarin peel wastespretreatment with steam explosion for bioethanol production显示文摘 | MARIA B A LIDIA G V FAYINY P G C | 2010 | Bioresource Technology2010,101,10: | 1 |
| 11 | Environment,tourism and land use planning-Riachinho Basin,Brazil显示文摘 | Maria G P Leila N M V Alexandre U | 2001 | Environmental Management and Health2001,12,1: | 1 |
| 12 | An expeditious method for the determination of organochlorine pesticides residues in estuarine sediments using microwave assisted pre-extraction and automated headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | Pedro N C Pedro N R Filipe A Rafael E Maria C P Teresa M V | 2008 | Talanta2008,76,5: | 1 |
| 13 | Dissolved air flotation of surface water for spiral-wound module nanofiltration pre-treatment显示文摘 | GERALDES V ANI A MARIA N P | 2008 | Desalination2008,228,13: | 1 |
| 14 | Trends in hydrological parameters of a southern Brazilian watershed and its relation to human induced changes 显示文摘 | JORGE M M GIAMPAOLO Q P MARIA V B | 1998 | Water Resources Management1998,12,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Amount of spontaneous apoptosis detected by Bax/Bcl-2 ratio predicts outcome in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) 显示文摘 | Giovanni D P Adriano V Maria I D P | 2003 | Blood2003,101,6: | 1 |
| 16 | Chemical modification of cross-linked resinbased on acrylonitrile for anchoring metal ions 显示文摘 | de Santa Maria L C Amorim M C V Aguiar M R M P | 2001 | Reactive and Functional Polymers2001,49,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Common carotidartery intima-media thickness determinants in a population study显示文摘 | Edoardo V Maria CR Francesco P | 2007 | Ultrasound Med2007,26,4: | 1 |
| 18 | Trends in hydrological parameters of a southern Brazilian watershed and its relation to human induced changes显示文摘 | JORGE M M GIAMPAOLO Q P MARIA V B | 1998 | Water Resources Management1998,12,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Concentration polarisation and flow structure within nanofiltration spiral-wound modules with ladder-type spacers显示文摘 | Geraldes V Semiao V Maria N P | 2004 | Computers and Structures2004,82,: | 1 |
| 20 | Soil degradation related to overgrazing in the semi-arid southern Caldenal area of Argentina显示文摘 | MARIA B V NILDA M A NORMAN P | 2001 | Soil Science2001,166,7: | 1 |