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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | A380结构的先进材料和技术——未来发展的技术平台显示文摘A380超大型客机是目前仅有的采用全机身长度双层客舱的4通道客机、能容纳555名乘客。本文简要介绍了A380机体结构所采用的先进材料和制造技术。 | Jéróme Pora | 2003 | 航空维修与工程2003，，6： | 13 |
| 3 | 干扰素调节因子5通过损伤胞葬作用控制动脉粥样硬化病变中的坏死核心形成显示文摘髓系细胞是动脉粥样硬化病变发展和易损斑块形成的核心。动脉吞噬细胞吸收凋亡细胞(胞葬作用)的能力受损,可促进病变生长并建立坏死核心。干扰素调节因子(interferon regulatory factor,IRF)5是髓系细胞功能的重要调节因子。该研究试图确定IRF5是否影响动脉粥样硬化病变的形成和表型。方法:通过两种互补模型,研究IRF5在动脉粥样硬化中的作用: | Seneviratne AN Edsfeldt AO Cole JE Kassiteridi C Swart M Park I Green P Khoyratty TE Saliba DG Goddard ME Sansom SN Goncalves I Krams R Udalova IA Monaco C 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，8： | 9 |
| 4 | 硫酸参与喀斯特流域(北盘江)风化过程的碳同位素证据显示文摘在碳酸盐岩地区,流域侵蚀过程中硫酸是否参与,对于我们正确理解流域化学风化速率,以及流域侵蚀对大气CO2的消耗和全球碳循环等都有重要的意义。本工作在前期工作(乌江)的基础上,对贵州喀斯特地区的河流(北盘江)和支流的水化学特征以及水体溶解无机碳同位素组成进行了初步研究,研究结果证实硫酸参与了该喀斯特流域岩石/土壤化学风化过程。 | 李思亮 韩贵琳 张鸿翔 刘丛强 Jérme Gaillardet Calmels Damien | 2006 | 地球与环境2006，34，2： | 8 |
| 5 | 2001年1月26日高纬磁层顶通量管事件的观测研究显示文摘20 0 1年 1月 2 6日 11:10~ 11:4 0UT ,ClusterⅡ卫星簇位于午后高纬磁鞘边界层和磁鞘区 ,此时行星际磁场Bz 为南向 .本文对在此期间观测到的多次磁通量管事件作了详细的研究 ,获得一系列的新发现 :(1)高纬磁鞘边界层磁通量管的出现具有准周期性 ,周期约为 78s,比目前已知的磁层顶向阳面FTE的平均周期 (8~ 11min)小得多 .(2 )这些通量管都具有强的核心磁场 ;其主轴多数在磁场最小变化方向 ,少数在中间变化方向 ,有些无法用PAA判定其方向 (需要用电流管PAA确定 ) ,这与卫星穿越通量管的相对路径有关 .(3)每个事件都存在很好的HT参考系 ,在HT参考系中这些通量管是准定常态结构 ;所有通量管都沿磁层顶表面运动 ,速度方向大体相同 ,都来自晨侧下方 .通量管的径向尺度为 1~ 2RE,与通常的FTE通量管相当 .(4 )起源于磁层的强能离子大体上沿着管轴方向由磁层向磁鞘运动 ;起源于太阳风的热等离子体沿管轴向磁层传输 .通量管为太阳风等离子体向磁层输运和磁层粒子向行星际空间逃逸提供了通道 .(5 )每个通量管事件都伴随有晨昏电场的反转 ,该电场为对流电场 . | 黄宗英 濮祖荫 肖池阶 宗秋刚 傅绥燕 谢伦 史全岐 曹晋滨 刘振兴 沈超 史建魁 路立 王迺权 陈涛 T Fritz K-H Glassmeier P Daly H Rème | 2004 | 地球物理学报2004，47，2： | 7 |
| 6 | 非诺贝特治疗与2型糖尿病患者长期心血管病风险的关系显示文摘2型糖尿病患者心血管病风险高,部分原因在于高三酰甘油和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症。而在他汀类药物治疗基础上,加强降低三酰甘油治疗,能否降低这种风险尚不清楚。该研究的目的是在使用他汀类药物治疗的2型糖尿病患者中,确定非诺贝特能否降低心血管病风险。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Elam MB Ginsberg HN Lovato LC Corson M Largay J Leiter LA Lopez C O'Connor PJ Sweeney ME Weiss D Friedewald WT Buse JB Gerstein HC Probstfield J Grimm R Ismail-Beigi F Goff DC Jr Fleg JL Rosenberg Y Byington RP ACCORDION study investigators | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 7 |
| 7 | pTC-1 observation of ion high-speed flow reversal in the near-Earth plasma sheet during substorm显示文摘Based on measurements of FGM and HIA on board TC-1 at its apogee on Septem-ber 14, 2004, we analyzed the ion high-speed flows in the near-Earth plasma sheet observed during the substorm expansion phase. Strong tailward high-speed flows (Vx ~ -350 km/s) were first seen at about X ~ -13.2 RE in near-Earth magnetotail, one minute later the flows reversed from tailward to earthward. The reversal process occurred quickly after the substorm expansion onset. The near-Earth magnetotail plasma sheet was one of key regions for substorm onset. Our analysis showed that the ion flow reversal from tailward to earthward was likely to be in close relation with the substorm expansion initiation and might play an important role in trigger-ing the substorm expansion onset. | H. RME I. DANDOURAS C. M. CARR | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，10： | 6 |
| 8 | High-resolution multimodal flexible coherent Raman endoscope显示文摘Coherent Raman scattering microscopy is a fast,label-free,and chemically specific imaging technique that shows high potential for future in vivo optical histology.However,the imaging depth in tissues is limited to the sub-millimeter range because of absorption and scattering.Realization of coherent Raman imaging using a fiber endoscope system is a crucial step towards imaging deep inside living tissues and providing information that is inaccessible with current microscopy tools.Until now,the development of coherent Raman endoscopy has been hampered by several issues,mainly related to the fiber delivery of the excitation pulses and signal collection.Here,we present a flexible,compact,coherent Raman,and multimodal nonlinear endoscope(4.2mm outer diameter,71mm rigid length)based on a resonantly scanned hollow-core Kagomé-lattice double-clad fiber.The fiber design enables distortion-less,background-free delivery of femtosecond excitation pulses and back-collection of nonlinear signals through the same fiber.Sub-micrometer spatial resolution over a large field of view is obtained by combination of a miniature objective lens with a silica microsphere lens inserted into the fiber core.We demonstrate high-resolution,high-contrast coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering,and second harmonic generation endoscopic imaging of biological tissues over a field of view of 320μm at a rate of 0.8 frames per second.These results pave the way for intraoperative label-free imaging applied to real-time histopathology diagnosis and surgery guidance. | Alberto Lombardini Vasyl Mytskaniuk Siddharth Sivankutty Esben Ravn Andresen Xueqin Chen Jérôme Wenger Marc Fabert Nicolas Joly Frédéric Louradour Alexandre Kudlinski Hervé Rigneault | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 6 |
| 9 | Doctor communication quality and Friends' attitudes influence complementary medicine use in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To examine the frequency of regular complementary and alternative therapy(CAM) use in three Australian cohorts of contrasting care setting and geography, and identify independent attitudinal and psychological predictors of CAM use across all cohorts. METHODS: A cross sectional questionnaire was administered to inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) patients in 3 separate cohorts which differed by geographical region and care setting. Demographics and frequency of regular CAM use were assessed, along with attitudes towards IBD medication and psychological parameters such as anxiety, depression, personality traits and quality of life(QOL), and compared across cohorts. Independent attitudinal and psychological predictors of CAM use were determined using binary logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: In 473 respondents(mean age 50.3 years, 60.2% female) regular CAM use was reported by45.4%, and did not vary between cohorts. Only 54.1%of users disclosed CAM use to their doctor. Independent predictors of CAM use which confirm those reported previously were: covert conventional medication dose reduction(P < 0.001), seeking psychological treatment(P < 0.001), adverse effects of conventional medication(P = 0.043), and higher QOL(P < 0.001).Newly identified predictors were CAM use by family or friends(P < 0.001), dissatisfaction with patient-doctor communication(P < 0.001), and lower depression scores(P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: In addition to previously identified predictors of CAM use, these data show that physician attention to communication and the patient-doctor relationship is important as these factors influence CAM use. Patient reluctance to discuss CAM with physicians may promote greater reliance on social contacts to influence CAM decisions. | Réme Mountifield Jane M Andrews Antonina Mikocka-Walus Peter Bampton | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，12： | 6 |
| 10 | Surveys on magnetospheric plasmas based on the Double Star Project (DSP) exploration显示文摘The equatorial and polar satellites of the Double Star Project (DSP) were launched successfully on December 29, 2003 and July 25, 2004, respectively, and both of them are operating smoothly. The DSP provides a good opportunity for investigat-ing the structure of the magnetosphere. Based on the DSP data collected during 2004, we have surveyed the distribution of the magnetic fields and plasmas in the magnetosphere. It is found that: (1) Near the Earth’s equatorial plane within geo-centric distances of less than 7 RE, the Earth’s magnetic field is dipolar. In the vi-cinity of the magnetopause, the magnetic field is enhanced by a factor of about 1.5, and on the nightside, the magnetic field can vary significantly from the Earth’s di-pole field, likely caused by the presence of the near-Earth tail current sheet. (2) In the day-side magnetosheath, the electron and ion densities are usually both in the range of 10―30 cm?3; the ion and electron temperatures are usually about 200 and 50 eV, respectively. The flow pattern is usually smooth, with a low velocity in the subsolar region and with significantly higher velocities in the dawn and dusk flanks. (3) In the region between the magnetopause and plasmasphere the density is low, approximately 0.5―5 cm?3, and the temperature is high, about 1―10 keV for ions and 0.1―5 keV for electrons. The ion temperature has an apparent anisotropy, with the ratio of the perpendicular and parallel temperatures being about 1.0―1.3 for the night- and dusk-side magnetosphere and about 1.3―2.0 for the day- and dawn-side magnetosphere. There is an evident sunward convection of about 50 km/s in the magnetosphere. On the dawn side, the flow becomes somewhat turbulent, and in the vicinity of the night-noon meridian plane, the convection is rather slow. (4) The high-energy electrons with energies higher than 2 MeV are mainly located in the regions with 3 < L < 4.5; the size of the high-energy electrons area varies with time, it may expand and shrink occasionally according to different solar wind conditions and magnetic activities. | C. P. ESCOUBET C. M. CARR H. RME A. FAZAKERLEY H. LAAKSO I. DANDOURAS M. DUNLOP | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，10： | 5 |
| 11 | Management of digestive bleeding related to portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients:A French multicenter cross-sectional practice survey显示文摘AIM: To investigate the conformity of management practices of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients with relevant guidelines. METHODS: A questionnaire on the management of digestive bleeding was completed for all consecutive cirrhotic patients admitted to 31 French hospitals. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-six bleeding events were recorded. It was the first bleeding episode in 79 patients (63%), of whom 40 (51%) had a prior diagnosis of cirrhosis and 25 (32%) had previously undergone an endoscopy. The bleeding episode was a recurrence in 46 patients (37%). The median time between onset and admission was 4 h, but exceeded 12 h in 42% of cases. There was an agreement between centers forearly vasoactive drug administration (87% of cases), association with ligation (42%) more often than sclerosis (21%) at initial endoscopy, and antibiotic prophylaxis (64%). By contrast, prescription of beta-blockade alone or in combination (0 to 100%, P = 0.003) for secondary prophylaxis and lactulose (26% to 86%, P = 0.04), differed among centers. CONCLUSION: In French hospitals, management of bleeding related to portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients is generally in keeping with the consensus. Broad variability still remains concerning beta-blockade use for secondary prophylaxis. Screening for esophageal varices, the use of antibiotic prophylaxis and patients information need to be improved. | Pierre Ingrand Jérme Gournay Pierre Bernard Frédéric Oberti Brigitte Bernard-Chabert Arnault Pauwels Philippe Renard Eric Bartoli Jean-Franois Cadranel Jean-Claude Barbare Isabelle Ingrand Michel Beauchant | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，48： | 4 |
| 12 | Stromal expression of SPARC in pancreatic adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Cindy Neuzillet Annemila? Tijeras-Raballand Jér?me Cros Sandrine Faivre Pascal Hammel Eric Raymond | 2013 | Cancer and Metastasis Reviews (-)2013，，3： | 4 |
| 13 | Zinc oxide nano-enabled microfluidic reactor for water purification and its applicability to volatile organic compounds显示文摘This paper reports fast and efficient chemical decontamination of water within a tree-branched centimeter-scale microfluidic reactor.The microreactor integrates Zinc oxide nanowires(ZnO NWs)in situ grown acting as an efficient photocatalytic nanomaterial layer.Direct growth of ZnO NWs within the microfluidic chamber brings this photocatalytic medium at the very close vicinity of the water flow path,hence minimizing the required interaction time to produce efficient purification performance.We demonstrate a degradation efficiency of 95%in o5 s of residence time in one-pass only.According to our estimates,it becomes attainable using microfluidic reactors to produce decontamination of merely 1 l of water per day,typical of the human daily drinking water needs.To conduct our experiments,we have chosen a laboratory-scale case study as a seed for addressing the health concern of water contamination by volatile organic compounds(VOCs),which remain difficult to remove using alternative decontamination techniques,especially those involving water evaporation.The contaminated water sample contains mixture of five pollutants:Benzene;Toluene;Ethylbenzene;m–p Xylenes;and o-Xylene(BTEX)diluted in water at 10 p.p.m.concentration of each.Degradation was analytically monitored in a selective manner until it falls below 1 p.p.m.for each of the five pollutants,corresponding to the maximum contaminant level(MCL)established by the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA).We also report on a preliminary study,investigating the nature of the chemical by-products after the photocatalytic VOCs degradation process. | Imadeddine Azzouz Yamina Ghozlane Habba Martine Capochichi-Gnambodoe Frédéric Marty Jérôme Vial Yamin Leprince-Wang Tarik Bourouina | 2018 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2018，4，1： | 4 |
| 14 | The complete reference genome for grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) genetics and breeding显示文摘Grapevine is one of the most economically important crops worldwide.However,the previous versions of the grapevine reference genome tipically consist of thousands of fragments with missing centromeres and telomeres,limiting the accessibility of the repetitive sequences,the centromeric and telomeric regions,and the study of inheritance of important agronomic traits in these regions.Here,we assembled a telomere-to-telomere(T2T)gap-free reference genome for the cultivar PN40024 using PacBio HiFi long reads.The T2T reference genome(PN_T2T)is 69 Mb longer with 9018 more genes identified than the 12X.v0 version.We annotated 67%repetitive sequences,19 centromeres and 36 telomeres,and incorporated gene annotations of previous versions into the PN_T2T assembly.We detected a total of 377 gene clusters,which showed associations with complex traits,such as aroma and disease resistance.Even though PN40024 derives from nine generations of selfing,we still found nine genomic hotspots of heterozygous sites associated with biological processes,such as the oxidation–reduction process and protein phosphorylation.The fully annotated complete reference genome therefore constitutes an important resource for grapevine genetic studies and breeding programs. | Xiaoya Shi Shuo Cao Xu Wang Siyang Huang Yue Wang Zhongjie Liu Wenwen Liu Xiangpeng Leng Yanling Peng Nan Wang Yiwen Wang Zhiyao Ma Xiaodong Xu Fan Zhang Hui Xue Haixia Zhong Yi Wang Kekun Zhang Amandine Velt Komlan Avia Daniela Holtgräwe Jérôme Grimplet JoséTomás Matus Doreen Ware Xinyu Wu Haibo Wang Chonghuai Liu Yuling Fang Camille Rustenholz Zongming Cheng Hua Xiao Yongfeng Zhou | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，5： | 3 |
| 15 | A longitudinal study of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients reveals a high correlation between neutralizing antibodies and COVID-19 severity显示文摘Understanding the immune responses elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection is critical in terms of protection against reinfection and,thus,for public health policy and vaccine development for COVID-19.In this study,using either live SARS-CoV-2 particles or retroviruses pseudotyped with the SARS-CoV-2 S viral surface protein(Spike),we studied the neutralizing antibody(nAb)response in serum samples from a cohort of 140 SARS-CoV-2 qPCR-confirmed infections,including patients with mild symptoms and also more severe forms,including those that required intensive care.We show that nAb titers correlated strongly with disease severity and with anti-spike IgG levels.Indeed,patients from intensive care units exhibited high nAb titers;conversely,patients with milder disease symptoms had heterogeneous nAb titers,and asymptomatic or exclusive outpatient-care patients had no or low nAbs.We found that nAb activity in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients displayed a relatively rapid decline after recovery compared to individuals infected with other coronaviruses.Moreover,we found an absence of cross-neutralization between endemic coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2,indicating that previous infection by human coronaviruses may not generate protective nAbs against SARS-CoV-2.Finally,we found that the D614G mutation in the spike protein,which has recently been identified as the current major variant in Europe,does not allow neutralization escape.Altogether,our results contribute to our understanding of the immune correlates of SARS-CoV-2-induced disease,and rapid evaluation of the role of the humoral response in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 is warranted. | Vincent Legros Solène Denolly Manon Vogrig Bertrand Boson Eglantine Siret Josselin Rigaill Sylvie Pillet Florence Grattard Sylvie Gonzalo Paul Verhoeven Omran Allatif Philippe Berthelot Carole Pélissier Guillaume Thiery Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers Guillaume Millet Jérôme Morel Stéphane Paul Thierry Walzer François-Loïc Cosset Thomas Bourlet Bruno Pozzetto | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2008: a review and synthetic analysis显示文摘 | Catherine de Martel Jacques Ferlay Silvia Franceschi Jér?me Vignat Freddie Bray David Forman Martyn Plummer | 2012 | Lancet Oncology2012，，6： | 3 |
| 17 | 输尿管及膀胱深部浸润型子宫内膜异位症的手术治疗效果显示文摘目的报告泌尿道子宫内膜异位症的手术治疗效果以及探讨保守型手术和根治性手术的选择。方法对5个手术科室参与的输尿管或膀胱深部浸润型子宫内膜异位症外科治疗的CIRENDO前瞻性数据库管理数据进行回顾性研究。对术前、术中和术后数据结果进行分析。结果数据库中的数据显示,30例中有15例为输尿管子宫内膜异位症,14例为膀胱结节病变(bladder nodules),1例同时存在这2种类型的病变。输尿管松解术14例,其中输尿管完全恢复解剖解构10例。4例40岁以上的患者术后出现闭经和可忍受的中度输尿管狭窄,其中3例好转,1例行二次输尿管切除和输尿管膀胱吻合术。4例初次手术行输尿管切除术。5例输尿管标本中发现2例输尿管子宫内膜异位症。4例并发症中有2例与输尿管结节病灶切除有关,2例与膀胱子宫内膜异位病灶切除有关。远期效果较为满意,如疼痛症状显著改善、泌尿系不适症状消失,仅有1例较长时间膀胱神经功能障碍。结论建议保守性手术联合术后假绝经疗法治疗大多数泌尿道子宫内膜异位症。尽管总体结果满意,由于术中可能同时施行其他一些复杂手术如结直肠手术,术后并发症的风险仍不容忽视。 | 陈旭 刘彦 Francisc Rozsnyai Horace Roman Benoit Resch Fabrice Dugardin Juan Berrocal Gérme Descargues Remi Schmied Malik Boukerrou Loc Marpeau CIRENDO Study Group | 2013 | 中国微创外科杂志2013，13，2： | 3 |
| 18 | 猪营养中日粮纤维对环境的影响显示文摘尽管由于纤维型日粮较低的蛋白质和能量消化率会对猪的生产性能带来不利影响,但是因为日粮纤维(Dietary Fibre,DF)具有多种生理功能,在过去十年中,DF在猪营养领域还是得到了越来越多的关注。本综述研究了DF对消化过程和对猪的蛋白质和能量营养、以及健康和环境的影响。DF被认为是一类植物多糖,它不易消化,并且很可能会成为单胃动物肠道细菌发酵的基质。抗性淀粉(ResistantStarch,RS)也被认为是一种日粮纤维。经细菌发酵后产生的短链脂肪酸可以为宿主提供能量,并且对菌群区系构成和肠壁细胞的生长也起调控作用,尤其是在有丁酸存在时这种作用更明显。通过发酵,细菌获得生长,同时将宿主排出的尿氮转变为粪氮。除了发酵性能外,日粮纤维的物理特征,如持水能力、粘度和可溶性也会影响动物的消化、饱感和食糜的转运时间。本综述揭示了DF与动物消化过程之间的互作,讨论了猪日粮中大量添加纤维以及在更为热带地区的粗放型生产系统中使用纤维型日粮的时机和方法。使用DF的确是一种可减少生产单位的氮损失、改善猪肠道健康和动物福利的有效方法。本文最后,讨论了体外发酵方法在研究DF在动物消化系统中最终代谢产物上的潜在作用。 | 冯占雨 Jérme Bindelle Pascal Leterme André Buldgen | 2009 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)2009，，6： | 3 |
| 19 | 收获沙棘振动器试验研究显示文摘该项研究的核心是研制振动器,通过振动果枝的方式来收获沙棘果实。2003到2004年间,基于我们的试验研究结果显示,沙棘品种'印度夏季'通过用频率为40Hz,振幅为15mm,10s为一振动周期的果枝振动器可有效获得果实。利用这个参数的振动可以有效获得90%的果实,且对果枝的损害很小,从果枝上下来的叶片、芽及木枝的碎片也很少。在2003年进行了最原始的研究,2004年测试发现这种方法存在一定缺陷。发电机利用机轴进行来回的旋转运动,利用这个原理进行各种振幅试验,但这对果树各部分会产生大量的压力。用1.5kW的电机可以在车间及没有农业机械的土地上进行试验,但这个过程需要人工看护。最原始的方法效率不高且过程复杂。2005年进行了设备的改进,通过凸轮产生的振动来驱动液压马达。尽管这种方法使用时间还很短,但是它的振动功能还是非常显著的。如果选在最佳采摘季节收获果实,收获的果实品质最佳,同时对果树的伤害也是最小的。如果在每个季节采摘500株或是更少果树的果实,这种振动收获果实的方法是一种最佳选择。 | 梁月 殷丽强 Roger Chagnon Jérme Boutin Sylvain Fortin | 2009 | 国际沙棘研究与开发2009，7，4： | 3 |
| 20 | Solar wind transport into magnetosphere caused by magnetic reconnection at high latitude magnetopause during northward IMF: Cluster-DSP conjunction observations显示文摘An event of Cluster-Double Star conjunction observations of magnetic reconnec-tion at high latitude magnetopause nightside of both cusps and solar wind trans-port into magnetosphere caused by such reconnection process has been investi-gated. During northward IMF, Cluster/SC1 observed accelerated flows and ion heating associated with magnetic reconnection at high latitude magnetopause nightside of southern cusp. And Double Star observed cold dense solar wind plasma transported into dayside magnetosphere. The analysis on such conjunction observations shows that: (1) during northward IMF, magnetic reconnection occurs at high latitude nightside of southern cusp, accompanied by accelerated flows that are observed by Cluster/SC1; (2) the direction of the accelerated flows, with its sunward component Vx, dawnward component Vy, northward component Vz, is quite consistent with the theoretical anticipation under the condition of northward IMF with dawnward component By; (3) reconnection can heat plasma more in par-allel direction than in perpendicular direction, to a level of about 4 keV; (4) with reconnection taking place at high latitude magnetopause nightside of the southern cusp, TC-1 observed cold and dense plasma transported into magnetosphere; (5) by reconnection at high latitude magnetopause nightside of both cusps, solar wind flux tube can be captured by magnetosphere and pulled into dayside magneto-sphere. This event presents further observational evidence for magnetic reconnec-tion at high latitude magnetopause nightside of both cusps as an important mech-anism of sol-ar w-ind transport into magnetosphere. | M. DUNLOP E. LUCEK H. RME C. M. CARR | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，10： | 3 |
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