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| 1 | Potential Impact of Future Climate Change on Crop Yield in Northeastern China显示文摘We evaluated the potential impact of future climate change on spring maize and single-crop rice in northeastern China(NEC) by employing climate and crop models. Based on historical data, diurnal temperature change exhibited a distinct negative relationship with maize yield, whereas minimum temperature correlated positively to rice yield. Corresponding to the evaluated climate change derived from coupled climate models included in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5(CMIP5) under the Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5 scenario(RCP4.5), the projected maize yield changes for three future periods [2010–39(period 1), 2040–69(period 2), and 2070–99(period 3)] relative to the mean yield in the baseline period(1976–2005) were 2.92%, 3.11% and 2.63%, respectively. By contrast, the evaluated rice yields showed slightly larger increases of 7.19%, 12.39%, and 14.83%, respectively. The uncertainties in the crop response are discussed by considering the uncertainties obtained from both the climate and the crop models. The range of impact of the uncertainty became markedly wider when integrating these two sources of uncertainty. The probabilistic assessments of the evaluated change showed maize yield to be relatively stable from period 1 to period 3, while the rice yield showed an increasing trend over time. The results presented in this paper suggest a tendency of the yields of maize and rice in NEC to increase(but with great uncertainty) against the background of global warming, which may offer some valuable guidance to government policymakers. | ZHOU Mengzi WANG Huijun | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，7： | 5 |
| 2 | Climatic suitability and spatial distribution for summer maize cultivation in China at 1.5 and 2.0 °C global warming显示文摘Evaluating climatic suitability of crop cultivation lays a foundation for agriculture coping with climate change scientifically. Herein, we analyse changes in the climatically suitable distribution of summer maize cultivation in China at 1.5℃(GW1.5) and 2.0℃(GW2.0) global warming in the future according to the temperature control targets set by the Paris Agreement. Compared with the reference period (1971- 2000), the summer maize cultivation climatically suitable region (CSR) in China mainly shifts eastwards, and its acreage significantly decreases at both GW1.5 and GW2.0. Despite no dramatic changes in the CSR spatial pattern, there are considerable decreases in the acreages of optimum and suitable regions (the core of the main producing region), indicating that half-a-degree more global warming is unfavourable for summer maize production in China's main producing region. When the global warming threshold increases from GW1.5 to GW2.0, the centres-of-gravity of optimum areas shift northeastward under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, the centres-of-gravity of both suitable and less suitable areas shift northwestward, though the northward trend is more prominent for the less suitable areas, and the centre-of-gravity of unsuitable areas shifts southeastward. Generally, half-a-degree more global warming drives the cultivable areas of summer maize to shift northward in China, while the west region shows a certain potential for expansion of summer maize cultivation. | Qijin He Guangsheng Zhou Xiaomin Lü Mengzi Zhou | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，10： | 4 |
| 3 | A New Prediction Model for Grain Yield in Northeast China Based on Spring North Atlantic Oscillation and Late-Winter Bering Sea Ice Cover显示文摘Accurate estimations of grain output in the agriculturally important region of Northeast China are of great strategic significance for guaranteeing food security.New prediction models for maize and rice yields are built in this paper based on the spring North Atlantic Oscillation index and the Bering Sea ice cover index.The year-to-year increment is first forecasted and then the original yield value is obtained by adding the historical yield of the previous year.The multivariate linear prediction model of maize shows good predictive ability,with a low normalized root-mean-square error(NRMSE)of 13.9%,and the simulated yield accounts for 81%of the total variance of the observation.To improve the performance of the multivariate linear model,a combined forecasting model of rice is built by considering the weight of the predictors.The NRMSE of the model is 12.9%and the predicted rice yield explains 71%of the total variance.The corresponding cross-validation test and independent samples test further demonstrate the efficiency of the models.It is inferred that the statistical models established here by applying year-to-year increment approach could make rational prediction for the maize and rice yield in Northeast China before harvest.The present study may shed new light on yield prediction in advance by use of antecedent large-scale climate signals adequately. | Mengzi ZHOU Huijun WANG Zhiguo HUO | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，2： | 2 |
| 4 | The molecular mechanism of photodynamic therapy to fibrosis:Regulation on the pyridinoline cross-link formation in collagen显示文摘Fibrotic processes in tissues are characterised by an excessive accumulation of collagen containing increased levels of pyridinoline cross-links,which has been taken as an important criterion to diagnose the fibrosis.Hypocrellin B(HB) is a natural photosensitizer with excellent photodynamic activity but very low dark-toxicity.In the current work,main purpose was to clarify if photodynamic action of HB could be applied to regulating the level of pyridinoline cross-link in collagen.To use gelatin as a model collagen,it was observed that the pyridinoline cross-link formation was effectively degraded by HB photodynamic action in the gelatin,suggesting the level of pyridinoline cross-link formation in collagen may be photodynamically regulated to a normal level.Furthermore,mechanism of the photodynamic action of HB was studied. | ZHANG JuCheng1,2,LIU Wei1,2,YI ZhongZhou1,2,CHEN Rui1,2,LI Ying1,2 & MIN Yong1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Natural Pharmaceutical and Chemical Biology of Yunnan Province,Honghe University,Mengzi 661100,China 2 School of Science,Honghe University,Mengzi 661100,China | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，13： | 2 |
| 5 | Metamorphosis in U. S. Global Strategy显示文摘Whether there is a global strategy in the U. S. or not is still an open question. Many Americans insist that since presidential election takes place every four years, it’s simply impossible for any President to work out a global strategy in such a short time. Judged by the important factors such as strategy environment assessment, target formulation, strategy connotation expansion and effect evaluation, it is, in fact, very difficult to find out a country with a matured foreign, | Fu Mengzi is a Research Professor and Director at Division for American studies, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations. | 2003 | Contemporary International Relations2003，13，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Building the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century显示文摘China’s Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century directly affects Asia’s future prosperity.Because the strategic goals of mutual consultation,joint construction and shared results with all the coastal countries concerned will take unswerving cooperative effort,completion of the Maritime Silk Road will profoundly impact international relations.While moving ahead,China must guard against over-extension. | Fu Mengzi Lou Chunhao Zeng Qiang | 2015 | Contemporary International Relations2015，25，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Sino-U.S.Relations显示文摘A New View on Sino-U. S. Relations Sino-U. S. relations seem to have emerged into a more positive light in recent years. China and the United States have sustained a strong relationship since 9/11, for the simple reason that international relations at present require | Fu Mengzi Cai Jinghong(翻译) Yue Xing(翻译) | 2007 | Contemporary International Relations2007，17，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Five Focuses of U. S. Foreign Policy显示文摘 | Fu Mengzi is a Research Professor and Director of the Institute of American Studies,China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations. | 2004 | Contemporary International Relations2004，14，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Projection of Heat Injury to Single-Cropping Rice in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River, China under Future Global Warming Scenarios显示文摘Based on simulation results from the 16 CMIP5 model runs under three Representative Concentration Pathways(RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5) in combination with the recent five years of growth-stage data from agrometeorological observation stations in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, changes in heat injury and spatial distribution patterns of single-cropping rice in China during the early(2016–35), middle(2046–65), and late(2080–99) 21 st century were projected by using quantitative estimations. Relative to the reference period(1986–2005), the occurrence probabilities of heat injury to single-cropping rice under different RCP scenarios increased significantly, showing a trend of mild > moderate > severe. The occurrence probabilities increased with time and predicted emissions, especially the average and maximum occurrence probabilities, which were ~48% and ~80%,respectively, in the late 21 st century under the RCP8.5 scenario. The spatial patterns of the occurrence probabilities at each level of heat injury to single-cropping rice did not change, remaining high in the middle planting region and low in the east. The high-value areas were mainly in central Anhui and southeastern Hubei provinces, and the areas extended to the northwest and northeast of the cultivation area over time. Under the RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 scenarios, the total area of heat injury to single-cropping rice showed a significant linear increasing trend of 7.4 × 10~3, 19.9× 10~3, and 35.3 × 10~3 ha yr^(–1), respectively, from 2016 to 2099, and the areas of heat injury were greatest in the late21 st century, accounting for ~25%, ~40%, and ~59% of the cultivation area. | Xiaomin LYU Guangsheng ZHOU Mengzi ZHOU Li ZHOU Yuhe JI | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Proteomic analysis of hepatic tissue of zebrafish (Danio redo) experimentally exposed to chronic Microcystin- LR 显示文摘 | MINGHUA WANG LEO L MENGZI S | 2010 | Toxicological Sciences2010，113，1： | 1 |
| 11 | U. S. New Efforts显示文摘 | Fu Mengzi | 2004 | Contemporary International Relations2004，14，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Difference Analysis of Accumulated Degree-Day Samples in Different Regions of China显示文摘Background:Accumulated degree-days(ADD)refers to the temperature value and time within a certain period.More and more attention has been paid to the ADD in the study of postmortem interval(PMI)estimation.Aim and Objective:This study is to confirm whether ADD is applicable in China.Materials and Methods:We collected meteorological data of 10 different regions in China for 12 months,analyzed the distribution characteristics of ADD in different regions at different time periods,and tested the two ADD calculation methods(accumulated hourly temperature and accumulated daily average temperature),in an attempt to establish a more precise calculation method of ADD.Results:The results show that when the yearly or monthly effective temperature data is taken as the research object,the law of daily ADD mean value gradually decreases from south to north,and the average value of accumulated hourly temperature at each region is larger than the average value of accumulated daily average temperature(the difference was significant).In addition,in different periods of each day,ADD obtained at different regions is different,and the variation of its specific gravity also has a north-south difference.We take the daily average temperature as the independent variable and accumulated hourly temperature as the linear equation fitted by the dependent variable,showing a good linear relationship(0.992 | Weihao Zhu Xiandun Zhai Mengzi Yang Maosheng Qian Zhenhui Zhang Yaonan Mo | 2021 | Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine2021，7，3： | 0 |
| 13 | Bush Administration Has Its Biggest Diplomatic Legacy in Its Relations with China显示文摘An emerging China is embarking on the road of peaceful development.The statesmen and strategists in Washington have always felt anxious that late-coming powers might challenge | Fu Mengzi | 2009 | China International Studies2009，29，1： | 0 |
| 14 | Change, Gain and Loss显示文摘The terrorist attacks on September11, 2001 are the most notable event that has taken place since the end of the Cold War. On the fifth anniversary of the September 11 event, the editorial department of Contemporary International Relations sponsored by China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations held a seminar on Chinese di- plomacy and the changing international situation. More than twenty specialists in the field of international relations attended the seminar. We have brought together some of their points in the hope that they would help our readers in their studies of international strategic cir- cumstances as well as China s foreign strategy. | Fu Mengzi is Research Professor and Director of the Institute of American Studies, CICIR. | 2006 | Contemporary International Relations2006，16，10： | 0 |
| 15 | Historical Position and Diplomatic Strategy of China in the New Era显示文摘Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,the new central leading group with Xi Jinping as the core leader has made thoughtful plans,made great efforts to enhance China’s international status and influence with the expansion of the new realm and horizon of China’s diplomacy,with the promotion of national interests of China and the commencement of positive interaction between China and the rest of the world. | Fu Mengzi | 2017 | Contemporary International Relations2017，27，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Multiphysics Design of a High-Speed Permanent Magnet Machine for a Micro Gas Turbine Application显示文摘This paper presents a detailed and comprehensive multiphysics design process of an 80 kW, 60 000 r/min high-speed permanent magnet machine (HSPMM) for a micro gas turbine application. First, the preliminary design of the HSPMM is carried out according to the mechanical and electromagnetic theory. Afterwards, the influence of carbon fiber sleeve (CFS) thickness, rotor diameter and core length on rotor stress and rotor dynamics is carefully analyzed to obtain the optimal range of rotor diameter and core length. On this basis, the electromagnetic and power loss characteristics are analyzed in detail to obtain the final design scheme. Fluid-solid coupling model is used to calculate the temperature field of the HSPMM to verify the rationality of the scheme. The rotor thermal stress analysis considering the multi-layer and multi-angle winding of CFS is carried out to obtain the rotor models suitable for prototype and mass production, respectively. Finally, the prototypes are manufactured and tested to verify the reliability of the multiphysics design process. | ZHENG Mengzi HUANG Weiguang GAO Chuang WU Fuxian | 2022 | Journal of Thermal Science2022，31，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Optically transparent graphene-based cognitive metasurface for adaptive frequency manipulation显示文摘Optically transparent microwave absorbing metasurfaces have shown great potential and are needed in multiple applications environments containing optical windows owing to their ability to reduce backscattering electromagnetic(EM)signals while keeping continuous optical observation.Meanwhile,they are also required to have adaptive EM manipulation capability to cope with complex and capricious EM environments.As a general approach,distributed circuit components,including positive-intrinsic-negative diodes and varactors and sensing components,are integrated with passive absorbing metasurfaces to realize adaptive control of microwave absorption.However,these circuit elements generally require bulky electrical wires and complex control circuits to regulate the operating state,resulting in the absorbing structures being optically opaque.Hence,it is a great challenge to realize self-operating absorbers while maintaining optical transparency.Here,we report an optically transparent cognitive metasurface made of patterned graphene sandwich structures and a radio frequency detector,which can achieve adaptive frequency manipulation to match incident EM waves.As a proof-of-principle application example,we realize a closed-loop automatic absorber system prototype of the proposed graphene metasurface with self-adaptive frequency variation,without any human intervention.The approach may facilitate other adaptive metadevices in microwave regime with high-level recognition and manipulation and,more generally,promote the development of intelligent stealth technologies. | MINGYANG GENG XIAOLU YANG HAO CHEN XINZHI BO MENGZI LI ZHENGUO LIU WEIBING LU | 2023 | Photonics Research2023，11，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Effects of Milling Methods on Rice Flour Properties and Rice Product Quality:A Review显示文摘High-quality rice flour is the foundation for the production of various rice-based products.Milling is an essential step in obtaining rice flour,during which significant changes occur in the physicochemical and quality characteristics of the flour.Although rice flour obtained through mainstream wet milling methods exhibits superior quality,low production efficiency and wastewater discharge limit the development of the industry.Dry milling,on the other hand,conserves water resources,but adversely affects flour performance due to excessive heat generation.As an emerging powder-making technique,semi-dry milling offers a promising solution by enhancing flour quality and reducing environmental impact.This is achieved by minimizing soaking time through hot air treatment while reducing mechanical energy consumption to reach saturated water absorption levels.However,continuous production remains a challenge.This comprehensive review summarizes the effects of various milling technologies on rice flour properties and product qualities.It also discusses key control indicators and technical considerations for rice flour processing equipment and processes. | TIAN Yu SUN Jing LI Jiaxin WANG Aixia NIE Mengzi GONG Xue WANG Lili LIU Liya WANG Fengzhong TONG Litao | 2024 | Rice science2024，31，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Tackling Challenges in the Global Economy and Building a New World Order—China’s Influence and U.S.Factors显示文摘Great expectations rest upon the U.S. and China, as the biggest economies in the developed and developing worlds, with regard to tackling challenges in the global economy and building a new world order. | Fu Mengzi | 2010 | Contemporary International Relations2010，20，2： | 0 |
| 20 | The World Economy Is Still Waiting for a Turning Point for Growth显示文摘Although several economic forecasts assert that now after six years the global financial crisis is over,the world economy has not recovered.2014 growth figures were weak,structural adjustment within and between countries is uneven as globalization reconstructs the world order,differentiation between developed and undeveloped countries is creating trade issues,and a few looming risks are in need of attention.Economic growth in 2014 averaged 3.3%worldwide,equivalent to the 2013 figure,with only 1.8%for developed economies but 4.4%for developing countries,according to the IMF and other multilateral | Fu Mengzi Hong Jianjun | 2015 | Contemporary International Relations2015，25，2： | 0 |
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