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| 1 | Natural Colonization of Rice by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Different Production Areas显示文摘Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms can influence the other interactions in which plants participate, including interactions with herbivores. Many fungi, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF), form symbiotic relationships with the roots they inhabit, and potentially alter defense against pests. The objective of this study was to document the extent of root colonization by AMF on non-flooded rice plants grown under conditions typical of commercial fields. We hypothesized that AMF naturally colonized rice plants in different rice producing field locations. Rice plant samples were collected from areas across the southern United States, including Texas, Mississippi, Arkansas and two research stations in Louisiana. We quantified the amount of AMF colonization in insecticide-free rice plants over three consecutive years(2014–2016). The results revealed natural colonization of AMF in all rice producing areas. In all the three years of survey, rice-AMF associations were the greatest in Arkansas followed by Mississippi and Texas. This research will help draw attention to natural colonization of AMF in rice producing areas that can impact future rice research and production by facilitating agricultural exploitation of the symbiosis. | Lina BERNAOLA Grace CANGE Michael O.WAY Jeffrey GORE Jarrod HARDKE Michael STOUT | 2018 | Rice science2018,25,3: | 4 |
| 2 | Specificity of induced resistance in the tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum显示文摘 | Michael J. Stout Kathi V. Workman Richard M. Bostock Sean S. Duffey | 1997 | Oecologia1997,,1: | 1 |
| 3 | Stimulation and attenuation of induced resistance by elicitors and inhibitors of chemical induction in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) foliage显示文摘 | Michael J. Stout Kathi V. Workman Richard M. Bostock Sean S. Duffey | 1998 | Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata1998,,3: | 1 |
| 4 | Antimicrobial Activity of the Volatile Constituents of Perilla Frutescens and Its Synergistic Effects with Polygodial 显示文摘 | Kang Raphael Helms Randi Stout Michael J | 1992 | J Agri Food Chem1992,40,11: | 1 |
| 5 | Defensive Role of Tomato Polyphenol Oxidases against Cotton Bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) and Beet Armyworm (Spodoptera exigua)显示文摘 | Anongnut Bhonwong Michael J. Stout Jutharat Attajarusit Piyada Tantasawat | 2009 | Journal of Chemical Ecology2009,,1: | 1 |
| 6 | Overexpression of tomato polyphenol oxidase increases resistance to common cutworm显示文摘 | Siraprapa Mahanil Jutharat Attajarusit Michael J. Stout Piyada Thipyapong | 2008 | Plant Science2008,,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Antimicrobial activity of the volatile constituents of Perilla frutescens and its synergistic effects with polygodial显示文摘 | Kang Raphael Helms Randi Stout Michael J | 1992 | J Agri Food Chem1992,40,11: | 1 |
| 8 | Association of polymorphisms of angiogenesis genes with breast cancer显示文摘 | Bryan P. Schneider Milan Radovich George W. Sledge Jason D. Robarge Lang Li Anna M. Storniolo Suzanne Lemler Anne T. Nguyen Bradley A. Hancock Michael Stout Todd Skaar David A. Flockhart | 2008 | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment2008,,1: | 1 |
| 9 | Isolation of ecdysteroids from Vites strickeroi:using ILCC and recycling HPLC显示文摘 | Michael J Stout Isao Kubo | 1992 | Phytochemistry1992,31,1: | 1 |
| 10 | Integrating flood depth and plant resistance with chlorantraniliprole seed treatments for management of rice water weevil, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)显示文摘在大米的 Chlorantraniliprole 种子处理在美国提供大米水象鼻虫人口的有效抑制;然而,预防杀虫药剂处理上的重信赖能作为唯一的策略使动摇为这只昆虫的管理节目。现在的研究与在 2009 和 2011 进行二个裂口阴谋实验的二个另外的潜在的管理 tactics—plant 电阻和浅充满旁边评估了种子处理的相容性。在两个实验,没有实质的对抗在 3 不同战术之中被发现。在这些实验的统计相互作用在战术的幼虫的密度而非不兼容上从 chlorantraniliprole 的强壮、坚持的效果产生了。在 2009,象鼻虫密度在变化之中不同并且在栽培变种 “Jefferson.” 上是显著地更低的在 2011,象鼻虫密度与深洪水的阴谋相比在浅洪水的阴谋显著地被减少。在由 chlorantraniliprole 的象鼻虫数字的重要减小播种处理,甚至以 5 褶层比商业地推荐的率降低的申请率,表明了潜力高度减少这的申请率有势力杀幼虫剂。这些后者结果建议在 chlorantraniliprole 之间的关系上的未来研究播种处理率和象鼻虫健康被保证。 | Srinivas K. Lanka David C. Blouin Michael J. Stout | 2015 | Insect Science2015,22,5: | 1 |
| 11 | Reevaluating the conceptual framework for applied research on host-plant resistance显示文摘关于到节肢动物害虫的主人植物抵抗的应用研究被雷金纳德画家原来在他的 1951 书开发的一个框架在过去的 60 年指导了,在庄稼植物的昆虫抵抗。画家把抵抗的现象划分了成三机制, nonpreference (以后重命名的 antixenosis ) ,抗生现象,和忍耐。这个框架的软弱被讨论。特别地,这个 trichotomous 框架不包含抵抗的所有已知的机制,并且 antixenosis 和抗生现象范畴在实践模糊、无法分开。这些特征也许导致了一条过分简单化的途径到在庄稼植物理解节肢动物抵抗。一个两分的计划作为代替被建议,与在抵抗(限制损害到植物的植物特点) 和忍耐(每统一损害减少收益损失的数量的植物特点) 之间的一个主要部门,并且抵抗范畴细分进组成 / 可诱导、直接 / 间接的子范畴。两分的计划仔细到更多的采用这的最重要的好处在植物抵抗上排列基本、适用的文学并且在庄稼植物种抵抗鼓励一条更机械学的途径到学习。一条更机械学的途径将被需要为把植物抵抗集成到害虫管理节目开发新奇途径。 | Michael J. Stout | 2013 | Insect Science2013,20,3: | 0 |
| 12 | Comparative Efficacies of Next-Generation Insecticides Against Yellow Stem Borer and Their Effects on Natural Enemies in Rice Ecosystem显示文摘The efficacies of some next-generation insecticides against the rice yellow stem borer(YSB),Scirpophaga incertulas(Walk.), and their compatibilities with natural enemies were investigated during 2014 and 2015. Three newer insecticides, chlorantraniliprole 0.4% G, dinotefuran 20% SG, and methoxyfenozide 24% SC, and two commonly used insecticides, carbufuran 5 G and quinalphos 25 EC,were evaluated in the field for their efficacies against YSB and their non-target effects on natural enemies.Application of chlorantraniliprole 0.4% G at 10.96 kg/hm^2 resulted in the greatest reduction in YSB infestation(deadhearts and whiteheads) and greatest increase of yield compared to the untreated control plots, followed by methoxyfenozide 24% SC at 0.41 L/hm^2, dinotefuran 20% SG at 0.15 kg/hm^2,carbufuran 5 G at 10.96 kg/hm^2, and quinalphos 25 EC at 1.50 L/hm^2. All the insecticides reduced the numbers of predators viz., lady bird beetles, wolf spiders, carabid beetles, earwigs, green mirid bugs, and damselflies. Numbers of adults of the egg parasitoids Trichogramma sp., Telenomus sp. and Tetrastichus sp. were significantly reduced in insecticide-treated plots compared to untreated control plots. In all field trials, the harmful effects of the five insecticides were in the following rank order(least harmful to most harmful): chlorantraniliprole 0.4% G, carbufuran 5 G, dinotefuran 20% SG, methoxyfenozide 24% SC,and quinalphos 25 EC. On the basis of reduction in YSB infestation, increase in grain yield, and compatibility with natural enemies, chlorantraniliprole 0.4% G was proved to be the best of all the insecticides for YSB management system, although the study suggested minimizing its retail price for enhancement of cost effectiveness in farmers' fields. | Muhammad Matiar RAHAMAN Michael Joseph STOUT | 2019 | Rice science2019,26,3: | 0 |