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| 1 | Adaptive block dynamic surface control for integrated missile guidance and autopilot显示文摘A novel integrated guidance and autopilot design method is proposed for homing missiles based on the adaptive block dynamic surface control approach. The fully integrated guidance and autopilot model is established by combining the nonlinear missile dynamics with the nonlinear dynamics describing the pursuit situation of a missile and a target in the three-dimensional space. The integrated guidance and autopilot design problem is further converted to a state regulation problem of a time-varying nonlinear system with matched and unmatched uncertainties. A new and simple adaptive block dynamic surface control algorithm is proposed to address such a state regulation problem. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven based on the Lyapunov theory. The six degrees of freedom (6DOF) nonlinear numerical simulation results show that the proposed integrated guidance and autopilot algorithm can ensure the accuracy of target interception and the robust stability of the closed-loop system with respect to the uncertainties in the missile dynamics. | Hou Mingzhe Liang Xiaoling Duan Guangren | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013，26，3： | 56 |
| 2 | Coordinated regulation of apical hook development by gibberellins and ethylene in etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings显示文摘当在土壤发芽时,当通过土壤耸出时,黑暗成年的 Arabidopsis 幼苗开发一个顶端的钩,它保护子叶和顶端的 meristematic 纸巾。几荷尔蒙被报导清楚地调制这个过程。以前的研究证明了乙烯和赤霉素(气体) 并列地调整钩发展,尽管内在的分子的机制大部分是未知的。当 paclobutrazol 镇压了时,这里,我们显示出提高的那 GA 3 ethylene-overexpression 和 EIN3-overexpression (EIN3ox ) 导致了钩弯曲,并且 della 异种展出了夸大的钩弯曲,它要求了发信号的未经触动的乙烯小径。基因学习表明那提高 GA 的钩开发依赖于无钩 1 (HLS1 ) ,调停的一个中央管理者多重发信号小径的输入在顶端的钩开发期间。我们进一步发现那 GA 3 导致(并且 DELLA 蛋白质镇压了) 在乙烯感觉迟钝的 3/EIN3-LIKE 的 HLS1 表示 1 (EIN3/EIL1 ) 依赖举止, EIN3/EIL1 由此激活 HLS1 抄写由对它的倡导者直接有约束力。另外, DELLA 蛋白质被发现与 EIN3/EIL1 的 DNA 有约束力的领域交往并且镇压 EIN3/EIL1-regulated HLS1 表示。有 naphthylphthalamic 酸的处理,一个极的植物生长素运输禁止者,镇压 EIN3ox 线的组成地夸大的钩弯曲和 della 异种,支持那植物生长素在钩开发乙烯和 GA 小径下游地工作。一起拿,我们的结果作为联系 DELLA 的抄写因素的一个新类识别 EIN3/EIL1 并且证明 GA 由经由 EIN3/EIL1 函数的 derepression 导致 HLS1 的表达式部分与乙烯在合作支持顶端的钩形成。 | Fengying An Xing Zhang Ziqiang Zhu Yusi Ji Wenrong He Zhiqiang Jiang Mingzhe Li Hongwei Guo | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，5： | 34 |
| 3 | Stress-mediated p38 activation promotes somatic cell reprogramming显示文摘环境调停压力的改编在生活的进化起必要作用。细胞的改编机制通常包含染色质结构,抄写, mRNA 稳定性和翻译的规定,它最后在基因表示导致有效变化。全球 epigenetic 变化也涉及体的细胞的 reprogramming 进导致的 pluripotent 由定义因素的茎(iPS ) 细胞。这里,我们报导象 hyperosmosis 那样的那个环境压力不仅便于四调停因素的 reprogramming,而且提高二或一导致因素的 iPS 房间代。导致 Hyperosmosis 的 p38 激活在这个过程起一个关键作用。组成的活跃 p38 模仿 hyperosmosis 的积极效果,当主导的否定 p38 和 p38 禁止者堵住 hyperosmosis 的效果时。进一步的学习显示调停压力的 p38 激活可以由减少全球 DNA methylation 水平并且提高 pluripotency 基因的表示支持 reprogramming。我们的结果表明象 hyperosmosis 一样的简单环境应力怎么帮助经由细胞内部的发信号和 epigenetic 调整改变房间的命运。 | Xinxiu Xu Quan Wang Yuan Long Ru Zhang Xiaoyuan Wei Mingzhe Xing Haifeng Gu Xin Xie | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，1： | 12 |
| 4 | Principle and theoretical analysis of continuous roll forming for three-dimensional surface parts显示文摘Continuous roll forming(CRF) is a novel forming process for three-dimensional surface parts,in which a pair of bendable forming rolls is used as sheet metal forming tool.By controlling the gap between the upper and lower forming rolls,sheet metal is non-uniformly extended in the longitudinal direction while it is bent in the transverse direction during the rolling process.As a result,longitudinal bending is gained and a doubly curved surface is formed.With the rotations of the forming rolls,the sheet metal is deformed consecutively,and a three-dimensional surface part is shaped continuously.In this paper,the mechanism of the three-dimensional surface formation in CRF is set forth.Through theoretical analysis of the CRF process,the governing equations for the bending deformation in rolling process are presented.Based on the simplification on the deformation and material model,the formulation to calculate the longitudinal bending deformation is derived,and the methods to design the compression ratio and the roll gap are given,the effects of compression ratio of rolling and the width of blank sheet on the longitudinal bending curvature are analyzed.The forming experiments on typical surface parts and measured results show that forming results with good precision can be obtained by CRF process. | CAI ZhongYi LI MingZhe | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Displacement mechanisms of enhanced heavy oil recovery by alkaline flooding in a micromodel显示文摘Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) by alkaline flooding for conventional oils has been extensively studied. For heavy oils, investigations are very limited due to the unfavorable mobility ratio between the water and oil phases. In this study, the displacement mechanisms of alkaline flooding for heavy oil EOR are investigated by conducting flood tests in a micromodel. Two different displacement mechanisms are observed for enhancing heavy oil recovery. One is in situ water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion formation and partial wettability alteration. The W/O emulsion formed during the injection of alkaline solution plugs high permeability water channels, and pore walls are altered to become partially oil-wetted, leading to an improvement in sweep efficiency and high tertiary oil recovery. The other mechanism is the formation of an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion. Heavy oil is dispersed into the water phase by injecting an alkaline solution containing a very dilute surfactant. The oil is then entrained in the water phase and flows out of the model with the water phase. | Mingzhe Donga Qiang Liu Aifen Li | 2012 | Particuology2012，10，3： | 9 |
| 6 | Modeling of combined Bayesian networks and cognitive framework for decision-making in C2显示文摘The command and control(C2) is a decision-making process based on human cognition,which contains operational,physical,and human characteristics,so it takes on uncertainty and complexity.As a decision support approach,Bayesian networks(BNs) provide a framework in which a decision is made by combining the experts' knowledge and the specific data.In addition,an expert system represented by human cognitive framework is adopted to express the real-time decision-making process of the decision maker.The combination of the Bayesian decision support and human cognitive framework in the C2 of a specific application field is modeled and executed by colored Petri nets(CPNs),and the consequences of execution manifest such combination can perfectly present the decision-making process in C2. | Li Wang Mingzhe Wang | 2010 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2010，21，5： | 8 |
| 7 | MSX2 mediates entry of human pluripotent stem cells into mesendoderm by simultaneously suppressing SOX2 and activating NODAL signaling显示文摘发信号的 BMP 怎么集成到并且使动摇人的 pluripotent 干细胞(hPSCs ) 的 pluripotency 电路开始区别进单个细菌层是一个长期的难题。这里,我们报导肌肉片断 homeobox 2 (MSX2 ) , msh 家庭的一个 homeobox 抄写因素, BMP 发信号的直接目标基因和 hPSC 到 mesendoderm 的区别的一个主人调停人。MSX2 的强制表示足够废除 pluripotency 并且导致 hPSCs 的指导 mesendoderm 区别,当 MSX2 弄空损害 mesendoderm 正式就职时。MSX2 是在 hPSCs 的 BMP 小径的直接目标基因,并且能被 Wnt 信号 synergistically 在 mesendoderm 正式就职期间经由 LEF1 激活。而且, MSX2 使动摇通过到 SOX2 倡导者和 SOX2 抄写的压抑的直接绑定的 pluripotency 电路,当 MSX2 通过节的倡导者的直接绑定和激活由 SOX2 的同时的抑制和节的表示的正式就职控制 mesendoderm 系承诺时。有趣地, SOX2 能支持 MSX2 蛋白质的降级,建议在在干细胞命运的控制的二个指定系的因素之间的相互的对抗。一起,我们的调查结果揭示使动摇的关键新机制在 hPSCs 的 pluripotency 和指导系承诺。 | Qingqing Wu Leisheng Zhang Pei Su Xiaohua Lei Xin Liu Hongtao Wang Lisha Lu Yang Bai Tao Xiong Dong Li Zhengmao Zhu Enkui Duan Erlie Jiang Sizhou Feng Mingzhe Hang Yuanfu Xu Fei Wang Jiaxi Zhou | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，12： | 8 |
| 8 | DELLA proteins interact with FLC to repress flowering transition显示文摘Flowering is a highly orchestrated and extremely ct critical process in a plant's life cycle. Previous study has ademonstrated that SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF pCONSTANS 1(SOC1) and FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT) integrate m-I the gibberellic acid(GA) signaling pathway and vernalization higpathway in regulating flowering time, but detailed molecular Hmechanisms remain largely unclear. In GA signaling pathway,DELLA proteins are a group of master transcriptional regulators, while in vernalization pathway FLOWERING LOCUS C(FLC) is a core transcriptional repressor that down-regulates the expression of SOC1 and FT. Here, we report that DELLA proteins interact with FLC in vitro and in vivo, and the LHRI domains of DELLAs and the C-terminus of MADS domain of FLC are required for these interactions.Phenotypic and gene expression analysis showed that mutation of FLC reduces while over-expression of FLC enhances the GA response in the flowering process. Further,DELLA-FLC interactions promote the repression ability of FLC on its target genes. In summary, these findings report that the interaction between MADS box transcription factor FLC and GRAS domain regulator DELLAs may integrate various signaling inputs in flowering time control, and shed new light on the regulatory mechanism both for FLC and DELLAs in regulating gene expression. | Mingzhe Li Fengying An Wenyang Li Mengdi Ma Ying Feng Xing Zhang Hongwei Guo | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2016，58，7： | 7 |
| 9 | New versions of Barbalat's lemma with applications显示文摘This note presents a set of new versions of Barbalat's lemma combining with positive (negative) definite functions.Based on these results,a set of new formulations of Lyapunov-like lemma are established.A simple example shows the usefulness of our results. | Mingzhe HOU Guangren DUAN Mengshu GUO | 2010 | 控制理论与应用(英文版)2010，8，4： | 6 |
| 10 | On-line optimal autonomous reentry guidance based on improved Gauss pseudospectral method显示文摘The on-line optimal autonomous reentry guidance of the hypersonic vehicle is proposed based on the improved Gauss pseudospectral method(IGPM).The autonomous reentry guidance requires the hypersonic vehicle can generate the optimal trajectory for the latest flight mission on line and track the new trajectory well under the uncertainty.These two problems are simplified into a nonlinear optimal control problem with nonlinear constraints.The IGPM is introduced to solve the above two problems.The trajectory has to change according to the flight mission and therefore the new optimal trajectory can be obtained by IGPM within about10 s.The optimal feedback guidance law is used to track the reference trajectory to handle the uncertainty.In order to deal with the CPU time delay,which comes from optimizing the new trajectory,the new on-line optimal autonomous reentry guidance is depicted.Finally,the numerical simulation shows that the proposed autonomous guidance can generate optimal trajectory for the new flight mission and have a high tracking accuracy. | SUN Yong HOU MingZhe DUAN GuangRen LIANG XiaoLing | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，5： | 6 |
| 11 | Quantitative and Functional Phosphoproteomic Analysis Reveals that Ethylene Regulates Water Transport via the C-Terminal Phosphorylation of Aquaporin PIP2;1 in Arabidopsis显示文摘乙烯参予众多的细胞的事件和生物过程的规定,包括水损失,在枯萎的叶和花花瓣期间。多样的乙烯回答可以经由在蛋白质 phosphorylation/dephosphorylation 和 ubiquitin/26S 之间的动态相互影响被调整调停 proteasome 的蛋白质降级和朊酶劈开。探讨乙烯怎么通过叉形得多的发信号的小径改变蛋白质 phosphorylation,我们执行了 15 N 稳定的同位素对待空气、对待乙烯的乙烯感觉迟钝的 Arabidopsis 双 loss-of-function 异种 ein3-1/eil1-1 上的基于标签、微分、量的 phosphoproteomics 学习。识别的 Among535 非冗余的 phosphopeptides,二和四 phosphopeptides 起来 -- 并且由乙烯的 downregulated 分别地。aquaporin PIP2 的调整乙烯的 phosphorylation; 1 断然在叶与水流动率和水损失被相关。在有量的 proteomics 的联合的基因研究, immunoblot 分析,原物胀大/缩小实验,并且长叶表示两个的转基因的植物上的水损失试金野类型并且 S280A/S283A-mutated PIP2 ; 1 在里面 Col-0 和 ein3eil1 乙烯增加浇的基因 backgroundssuggest 在由在 PIP2 的 C 终点提高 S280/S283 phosphorylation 的 Arabidopsis 房间的运输率; 1 。未知 kinase 或磷酸酶活动可以参予 EIN3/EIL1 的细胞的功能的起始的起来规定独立人士。这发现贡献我们理解那通常在植物器官的收获以后的存储期间被观察调整乙烯的叶枯萎。 | Dongjin Qing Zhu Yang Mingzhe Li Wai Shing Wong Guangyu Guo Shichang Liu Hongwei Guo Ning Li | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，1： | 6 |
| 12 | Clinicopathological analysis of metaplastic meningioma: report of 15 cases in Huashan Hospital显示文摘Objective: Metaplastic meningioma is a rare subtype of benign meningiomas, classified as WHO grade I with well prognosis. Here we presented our experiences on 15 cases of metaplastic meningioma, to investigate the clinicopathological features, therapies and prognosis of these cases. Methods: 15 patients underwent surgical treatment for intracranial metaplastic meningioma between 2001 and 2010 at Neurosurgery Department of Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China. The clinical data, radiological manifestation, treatment strategy, pathological findings and prognosis of all patients were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Among the 15 cases (10 males and 5 females), the age ranged from 22 to 74 years old (the mean age was 50.67-year old). The clinical manifestations include headache, dizziness, seizure attack, vision decrease, and weakness of bilateral lower limbs. All the patients received surgical treatment, combined with radiotherapy in some cases. In the follow-up period, recurrence occurred in 2 cases, of which 1 patient died of other system complications. Conclusions: Metaplastic meningiomas are characterized by focal or widespread mesenchymal differentiation with formation of bone, cartilage, fat, and xanthomatous tissue elements. Surgical removal is the optimal therapy, and the overall prognosis is well. But recurrence may occur in some cases, thus radiotherapy is necessary for such kind of patients. | Hailiang Tang Huaping Sun Hong Chen Ye Gong Ying Mao Qing Xie Liqian Xie Mingzhe Zheng Daijun Wang Hongda Zhu Xiaoming Che Ping Zhong Kang Zheng Shiqi Li Weimin Bao Jianhong Zhu Xuanchun Wang Xiaoyuan Feng Xiancheng Chen Liangfu Zhou | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013，25，1： | 6 |
| 13 | Drone-based entanglement distribution towards mobile quantum networks显示文摘Satellites have shown free-space quantum-communication ability;however,they are orbit-limited from full-time all-location coverage.Meanwhile,practical quantum networks require satellite constellations,which are complicated and expensive,whereas the airborne mobile quantum communication may be a practical alternative to offering full-time all-location multi-weather coverage in a cost-effective way.Here,we demonstrate the first mobile entanglement distribution based on drones,realizing multi-weather operation including daytime and rainy nights,with a Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt S-parameter measured to be 2.41±0.14 and 2.49±0.06,respectively.Such a system shows unparalleled mobility,flexibility and reconfigurability compared to the existing satellite and fiber-based quantum communication,and reveals its potential to establish a multinode quantum network,with a scalable design using symmetrical lens diameter and single-mode-fiber coupling.All key technologies have been developed to pack quantum nodes into lightweight mobile platforms for local-area coverage,and arouse further technical improvements to establish wide-area quantum networks with high-altitude mobile communication. | Hua-Ying Liu Xiao-Hui Tian Changsheng Gu Pengfei Fan Xin Ni Ran Yang Ji-Ning Zhang Mingzhe Hu Jian Guo Xun Cao Xiaopeng Hu Gang Zhao Yan-Qing Lu Yan-Xiao Gong Zhenda Xie Shi-Ning Zhu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，5： | 6 |
| 14 | Discovery of the Dagele Eclogite in East Kunlun,Western China and Its Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb Ages:New Constrains on the Central Kunlun Suture Zone显示文摘Objective Eclogites are important indicators of ancient plate boundaries or paleosuture zones.Despite their great geological significance,very few investigations have been carried out in the Kunlun region.The Central East Kunlun fault zone was believed to be an Early Paleozoic suture zone,but there has been no reliable evidence for this,though studies on ophiolite,granite,and basic granulite indicate that the Early Paleozoic orogeny occurred in the East Kunlun.This work focused on the Dagele eclogites | DU Wei JIANG Changyi Tang Zhongli XIA Mingzhe XIA Zhaode LING Jinlan ZHOU Wei WANG Bangyao | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，3： | 5 |
| 15 | Difference in full-filled time and its controlling factors in the Central Canyon of the Qiongdongnan Basin显示文摘Based on the interpretation of high resolution 2D/3D seismic data,sedimentary filling characteristics and fullfilled time of the Central Canyon in different segments in the Qiongdongnan Basin of northwestern South China Sea have been studied.The research results indicate that the initial formation age of the Central Canyon is traced back to 11.6 Ma(T40),at which the canyon began to develop due to the scouring of turbidity currents from west to east.During the period of 11.6–8.2 Ma(T40–T31),strong downcutting by gravity flow occurred,which led to the formation of the canyon.The canyon fillings began to form since 8.2 Ma(T31) and were dominated by turbidite deposits,which constituted of lateral migration and vertical superposition of turbidity channels during the time of8.2–5.5 Ma.The interbeds of turbidity currents deposits and mass transport deposits(MTDs) were developed in the period of 5.5–3.8 Ma(T30–T28).After then,the canyon fillings were primarily made up of large scale MTDs,interrupted by small scale turbidity channels and thin pelagic mudstones.The Central Canyon can be divided into three types according to the main controlling factors,geomorphology-controlled,fault-controlled and intrusionmodified canyons.Among them,the geomorphology-controlled canyon is developed at the Ledong,Lingshui,Songnan and western Baodao Depressions,situated in a confined basin center between the northern slope and the South Uplift Belt along the Central Depression Belt.The fault-controlled canyon is developed mainly along the deep-seated faults in the Changchang Depression and eastern Baodao Depression.Intrusion-modified canyon is only occurred in the Songnan Low Uplift,which is still mainly controlled by geomorphology,the intrusion just modified seabed morphology.The full-filled time of the Central Canyon differs from west to east,displaying a tendency of being successively late eastward.The geomorphology-controlled canyon was completely filled before3.8 Ma(T28),but that in intrusion-modified canyon was delayed to 2.4 Ma(T27) because of the uplifted southern canyon wall.To the Changchang Depression,the complete filling time was successively late eastward,and the canyon in eastern Changchang Depression is still not fully filled up to today.Difference in full-filled time in the Central Canyon is mainly governed by multiple sediment supplies and regional tectonic activities.Due to sufficient supply of turbidity currents and MTDs from west and north respectively,western segment of the Central Canyon is entirely filled up earlier.Owing to slower sediment supply rate,together with differential subsidence by deep-seated faults,the full-filled time of the canyon is put off eastwards gradually. | SHANG Zhilei XIE Xinong LI Xushen ZHANG Daojun HE Yunlong YANG Xing CUI Mingzhe | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，10： | 5 |
| 16 | Rheostatic Control of ABA Signaling through HOS15-Mediated OST1 Degradation显示文摘Dehydrating stresses trigger the accumulation of abscisic acid(ABA),a key plant stress-signaling hormone that activates Snf1-Related Kinases(SnRK2s)to mount adaptive responses.However,the regulatory circuits that terminate the SnRK2s signal relay after acclimation or post-stress conditions remain to be defined.Here,we show that the desensitization of the ABA signal is achieved by the regulation of OST1(SnRK2.6)protein stability via the E3-ubiquitin ligase HOS15.Upon ABA signal,HOS15-induced degradation of OST1 is inhibited and stabilized OST1 promotes the stress response.When the ABA signal terminates,protein phosphatases ABI1/2 promote rapid degradation of OST1 via HOS15.Notably,we found that even in the presence of ABA,OST1 levels are also depleted within hours of ABA signal onset.The unexpected dynamics of OST1 abundance are then resolved by systematic mathematical modeling,demonstrating a desensitizing feedback loop by which OST1-induced upregulation of ABI1/2 leads to the degradation of OST1.This model illustrates the complex rheostat dynamics underlying the ABA-induced stress response and desensitization. | Akhtar Ali Jae Kyoung Kim Masood Jan Haris Ali Khan Irfan Ullah Khan Mingzhe Shen Junghoon Park Chae Jin Lim Shah Hussain Dongwon Baek Kai Wang Woo Sik Chung Vicente Rubio Sang Yeol Lee Zhizhong Gong Woe Yeon Kim Ray ABressan Jose MPardo Dae-Jin Yun | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，11： | 5 |
| 17 | Federated Learning for 6G:Applications,Challenges,and Opportunities显示文摘Standard machine-learning approaches involve the centralization of training data in a data center,where centralized machine-learning algorithms can be applied for data analysis and inference.However,due to privacy restrictions and limited communication resources in wireless networks,it is often undesirable or impractical for the devices to transmit data to parameter sever.One approach to mitigate these problems is federated learning(FL),which enables the devices to train a common machine learning model without data sharing and transmission.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of FL applications for envisioned sixth generation(6G)wireless networks.In particular,the essential requirements for applying FL to wireless communications are first described.Then potential FL applications in wireless communications are detailed.The main problems and challenges associated with such applications are discussed.Finally,a comprehensive FL implementation for wireless communications is described. | Zhaohui Yang Mingzhe Chen Kai-Kit Wong H.Vincent Poor Shuguang Cui | 2022 | Engineering2022，8，1： | 5 |
| 18 | Sequencing barcode construction and identification methods based on block error-correction codes显示文摘Multiplexed sequencing relies on specific sample labels,the barcodes,to tag DNA fragments belonging to different samples and to separate the output of the sequencers.However,the barcodes are often corrupted by insertion,deletion and substitution errors introduced during sequencing,which may lead to sample misassignment.In this paper,we propose a barcode construction method,which combines a block error-correction code with a predetermined pseudorandom sequence to generate a base sequence for labeling different samples.Furthermore,to identify the corrupted barcodes for assigning reads to their respective samples,we present a soft decision identification method that consists of inner decoding and outer decoding.The inner decoder establishes the hidden Markov model(HMM)for base insertion/deletion estimation with the pseudorandom sequence,and adapts the forward-backward(FB)algorithm to output the soft information of each bit in the block code.The outer decoder performs soft decision decoding using the soft information to effectively correct multiple errors in the barcodes.Simulation results show that the proposed methods are highly robust to high error rates of insertions,deletions and substitutions in the barcodes.In addition,compared with the inner decoding algorithm of the barcodes based on watermarks,the proposed inner decoding algorithm can greatly reduce the decoding complexity. | Weigang Chen Lixia Wang Mingzhe Han Changcai Han Bingzhi Li | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，10： | 4 |
| 19 | Probing primordial gravitational waves: Ali CMB Polarization Telescope显示文摘In this paper, we will give a general introduction to the Ali CMB Polarization Telescope(Ali CPT) project,which is a Sino–US joint project led by the Institute of High Energy Physics and involves many different institutes in China. It is the first ground-based Cosmic Microwave Background(CMB) polarization experiment in China and an integral part of China's Gravitational-wave Program. The main scientific goal of the Ali CPT project is to probe the primordial gravitational waves(PGWs) originating from the very early Universe. The AliCPT project includes two stages. The first stage, referred to as AliCPT-1, is to build a telescope in the Ali region of Tibet at an altitude of 5250 meters. Once completed, it will be the highest ground-based CMB observatory in the world and will open a new window for probing PGWs in the northern hemisphere. The AliCPT-1 telescope is designed to have about 7000 transition-edge sensor detectors at 95 GHz and 150 GHz. The second stage is to have a more sensitive telescope(Ali CPT-2) with more than 20 000 detectors. Our simulations show that AliCPT will improve the current constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r by one order of magnitude with three years' observation. Besides the PGWs, Ali CPT will also enable a precise measurement of the CMB rotation angle and provide a precise test of the CPT symmetry. We show that three years' observation will improve the current limit by two orders of magnitude. | Hong Li Si-Yu Li Yang Liu Yong-Ping Li Yifu Cai Mingzhe Li Gong-Bo Zhao Cong-Zhan Liu Zheng-Wei Li He Xu Di Wu Yong-Jie Zhang Zu-Hui Fan Yong-Qiang Yao Chao-Lin Kuo Fang-Jun Lu Xinmin Zhang | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，1： | 4 |
| 20 | Spatial and temporal temperature variations in Xinjiang,China during 1961-2008显示文摘This study examines spatial and temporal changes in 16 extreme temperature indices at 37 weather stations in Xinjiang and their associations with changes in climate means during 1961-2008.Linear regression analyses reveal that significant increasing trends in temperature were observed over Xinjiang,with the rate of 0.13 °C/decade,0.24 °C/decade,and 0.52 °C/decade for annual mean temperature,annual maximum,and minimum temperature,respectively.Annual frequency of cool nights(days) has decreased by 2.45 days/decade(0.86 days/decade),whereas the frequency of warm nights(days) has increased by 4.85 days/decade(1.62 days/decade).Seasonally,the frequencies of summer warm nights and days are changing more rapidly than the corresponding frequencies for cool nights and days.However,normalization of the extreme and mean series shows that the rate of changes in extreme temperature events are generally less than those of mean temperatures,except for winter cold nights which are changing as rapidly as the winter mean minimum temperatures.These results indicate that there have been seasonally and diurnally asymmetric changes in extreme temperature events relative to recent increases in temperature means in Xinjiang. | YanWei Zhang WenShou Wei FengQing Jiang MingZhe Liu WenWen Wang Lei Bai KaiFeng Li Rui Shao ZhiWen Dong | 2012 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2012，4，1： | 4 |
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