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| 1 | Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of the novel cytokine interleukin-38 in allergic asthma显示文摘We elucidated the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of IL-38 in allergic asthma.Human bronchial epithelial cells and eosinophils were cocultured upon stimulation with the viral RLR ligand poly(I:C)/LyoVec or infection-related cytokine TNF-αto induce expression of cytokines/chemokines/adhesion molecules.House dust mite(HDM)-induced allergic asthma and humanized allergic asthma NOD/SCID murine models were established to assess anti-inflammatory mechanisms in vivo.IL-38 significantly inhibited induced proinflammatory IL-6,IL-1β,CCL5,and CXCL10 production,and antiviral interferon-βand intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in the coculture system.Mass cytometry and RNA-sequencing analysis revealed that IL-38 could antagonize the activation of the intracellular STAT1,STAT3,p38 MAPK,ERK1/2,and NF-κB pathways,and upregulate the expression of the host defense-related gene POU2AF1 and anti-allergic response gene RGS13.Intraperitoneal injection of IL-38 into HDM-induced allergic asthma mice could ameliorate airway hyperreactivity by decreasing the accumulation of eosinophils in the lungs and inhibiting the expression of the Th2-related cytokines IL-4,IL-5,and IL-13 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)and lung homogenates.Histological examination indicated lung inflammation was alleviated by reductions in cell infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia,together with reduced Th2,Th17,and innate lymphoid type 2 cell numbers but increased proportions of regulatory T cells in the lungs,spleen,and lymph nodes.IL-38 administration suppressed airway hyperreactivity and asthma-related IL-4 and IL-5 expression in humanized mice,together with significantly decreased CCR3^(+) eosinophil numbers in the BALF and lungs,and a reduced percentage of human CD4^(+)CRTH2^(+)Th2 cells in the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes.Together,our results demonstrated the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of IL-38 and provided a basis for the development of a regulatory cytokine-based treatment for allergic asthma. | Xiaoyu Sun Tianheng Hou Edwin Cheung Tiffany Nga-Teng Iu Victor Wai-Hou Tam Ida Miu-Ting Chu Miranda Sin-Man Tsang Paul Kay-Sheung Chan Christopher Wai-Kei Lam Chun-Kwok Wong | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020,17,6: | 22 |
| 2 | Neutrophil-derived matrix metalloproteinase-9 is increased in severe asthma and poorly inhibited by glucocorticoids显示文摘 | Meghan Cundall Yongchang Sun Christina Miranda John B. Trudeau Stephen Barnes Sally E. Wenzel | 2003 | The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2003,,6: | 1 |
| 3 | Neutrophil-derived matrix metalloproteinase-9 is increased in severe asthma and poorly inhibited by glucocorticoids 显示文摘 | Cundall M Sun Y Miranda C | 2003 | J Allergy Clin lmmunol2003,112,6: | 1 |
| 4 | Neutrophil-derived matrix metaUoproteinase-9 is increased in severe asthma and poorly inhibited by glucocorticoids显示文摘 | Cundall M Sun Y Miranda C | 2003 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2003,112,6: | 1 |
| 5 | Neutrophil-derived matrix metalloproteinase-9 is increased in severe asthma and poorly inhibited by glucocorticoids显示文摘 | Cundall M Sun Y Miranda C | 2003 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2003,112,6: | 1 |
| 6 | Neutrophil-derived matrix metalloproteinase-9 is increased in severe asthma and poorly inhibited by glucocorticoids显示文摘 | Cundal M Sun Y Miranda C | 2003 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2003,112,6: | 1 |
| 7 | Neutrophil-derived matrix metalloproteinase-9 is increased in severe asthma and poorly inhibited by glucocorticoids显示文摘 | CundalI M Sun Y Miranda C | 2003 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2003,112,6: | 1 |
| 8 | Von Hippel-Lindau protein and respiratory diseases显示文摘Von Hippel-Lindau protein(p VHL) was first identified as a tumor suppressor gene as mutations in the VHL gene predispose individuals to systemic benign or malignant tumors and cysts in many organs, including renal cell carcinoma of the clear-cell type and hemangioblastoma. Although p VHL is best known to act as a component of ubiquitin protein ligase for the proteasomal degradation of hypoxia inducible factor(HIF)-α, p VHL also interacts with extracellular matrix proteins and cytoskeleton, regulating extracellular matrix assembly, cell signaling, and many other cellular functions. Recent studies suggest that p VHL contributes to many lung diseases, including pulmonary arterial hypertension, lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Mutation or loss of function of p VHL activates HIF and induced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, endothelin-1, and Fox M1, leading to pulmonary arterial hypertension. Loss of p VHL in lung cancer cells promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer migration and invasion while decreasing lung cancer cell proliferation and colonization. In patients of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, elevated expression of p VHL induces expression of fibronectin/integrin α5β1/focal adhesion kinase signaling, resulting in fibroproliferation and fi-brosis. In alveolar epithelial cells, p VHL mediates Na, K-ATPase degradation in an HIF independent pathway, causing decreased edema clearance during hypoxia. These studies suggest that p VHL plays key roles in the pathogenesis of many lung diseases, and further investigations are warranted to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms. | Tianji Chen Miranda Sun Guofei Zhou | 2013 | World Journal of Respirology2013,3,3: | 0 |