|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Nutritional status in relation to lifestyle in patients with compensated viral cirrhosis显示文摘AIM:To assess the nourishment status and lifestyle of non-hospitalized patients with compensated cirrhosis by using noninvasive methods.METHODS:The subjects for this study consisted of 27 healthy volunteers,59 patients with chronic viral hepatitis,and 74 patients with viral cirrhosis,from urban areas.We assessed the biochemical blood tests,anthropometric parameters,diet,lifestyle and physical activity of the patients.A homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance(HOMA-IR) value of ≥ 2.5 was considered to indicate insulin resistance.We measured height,weight,waist circumference,arm circumference,triceps skin-fold thickness,and handgrip strength,and calculated body mass index,arm muscle circumference(AMC),and arm muscle area(AMA).We interviewed the subjects about their dietary habits and lifestyle using health assessment computer software.We surveyed daily physical activity using a pedometer.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression modeling were used to identify the relevant factors for insulin resistance.RESULTS:The rate of patients with HOMA-IR ≥ 2.5(which was considered to indicate insulin resistance) was 14(35.9%) in the chronic hepatitis and 17(37.8%) in the cirrhotic patients.AMC(%)(control vs chronic hepatitis,111.9% ± 10.5% vs 104.9% ± 10.7%,P = 0.021;control vs cirrhosis,111.9% ± 10.5% vs 102.7% ± 10.8%,P = 0.001) and AMA(%)(control vs chronic hepatitis,128.2% ± 25.1% vs 112.2% ± 22.9%,P = 0.013;control vs cirrhosis,128.2% ± 25.1% vs 107.5% ± 22.5%,P = 0.001) in patients with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis were significantly lower than in the control subjects.Handgrip strength(%) in the cirrhosis group was significantly lower than in the controls(control vs cirrhosis,92.1% ± 16.2% vs 66.9% ± 17.6%,P < 0.001).The results might reflect a decrease in muscle mass.The total nutrition intake and amounts of carbohydrates,protein and fat were not significantly different amongst the groups.Physical activity levels(kcal/d)(control vs cirrhosis,210 ± 113 kcal/d vs 125 ± 74 kcal/d,P = 0.001),number of steps(step/d)(control vs cirrhosis,8070 ±3027 step/d vs 5789 ± 3368 step/d,P = 0.011),and exercise(Ex)(Ex/wk)(control vs cirrhosis,12.4 ± 9.3 Ex/wk vs 7.0 ± 7.7 Ex/wk,P = 0.013) in the cirrhosis group was significantly lower than the control group.The results indicate that the physical activity level of the chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis groups were low.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression modeling suggested that Ex was associated with insulin resistance(odds ratio,6.809;95% CI,1.288-36.001;P = 0.024).The results seem to point towards decreased physical activity being a relevant factor for insulin resistance.CONCLUSION:Non-hospitalized cirrhotic patients may need to maintain an adequate dietary intake and receive lifestyle guidance to increase their physical activity levels. | Fumikazu Hayashi Chika Momoki Miho Yuikawa Yuko Simotani Etsushi Kawamura Atsushi Hagihara Hideki Fujii Sawako Kobayashi Shuji Iwai Hiroyasu Morikawa Masaru Enomoto Akihiro Tamori Norifumi Kawada Satoko Ohfuji Wakaba Fukusima Daiki Habu | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，40： | 11 |
| 2 | Antitumor activity of polysaccharide fractions prepared from some strains of Basidiomycetes 显示文摘 | Kamasuka T Momoki Y Sakai S | 1968 | Gann1968，59，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Taiwan Current (Kuroshio) and Impinging Eddies显示文摘 | Yih Yang Cho-Teng Liu Jian-Hwa Hu Momoki Koga | 1999 | Journal of Oceanography1999，，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Taiwan Current (Kuroshio) and Impinging Eddies显示文摘 | Yih Yang Cho-Teng Liu Jian-Hwa Hu Momoki Koga | 1999 | Journal of Oceanography1999，，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Taiwan Current (Kuroshio) and Impinging Eddies显示文摘 | Yih Yang Cho-Teng Liu Jian-Hwa Hu Momoki Koga | 1999 | Journal of Oceanography1999，，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Direct production of droplets from breaking wind-waves-its observation by a multi-colored overlapping exposure photographing technique显示文摘 | Momoki Koga | 1981 | Tellus1981，22，： | 1 |
| 7 | Impaired pulmonary oxygenation of diabetic origin in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting显示文摘 | Seki S Yoshida H Momoki Y | 1993 | Cardiovasc Surg1993，1，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Taiwan Current (Kuroshio) and Impinging Eddies显示文摘 | Yih Yang Cho-Teng Liu Jian-Hwa Hu Momoki Koga | 1999 | Journal of Oceanography1999，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Motion-induced voltages from in-service undersea telephone cables显示文摘 | Larsen J C Momoki K Liu Cho-teng | 1997 | Acta Oceanographica Taiwanica1997，36，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Molecular Cloning, Differen-tial Expression and Chromosomal Localization of Human Frizzled-1,Frizzled-2 and Frizzled-7 显示文摘 | Norihiko S Gotaro T Momoki H | 1998 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun1998，252，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Antitumor activity of polysaccharide fractions prepared from some strains of Basidiomycetes 显示文摘 | Kamasuka T Momoki T Sakai S | 1968 | Gann1968，59，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Antitumor activity of polysaccharide fractions prepared from some strains of basidiomycetes显示文摘 | Kamasuka T Momoki T Sakai S | 1968 | Gann1968，59，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Molecular Cloning, Differen-tial Expression and Chromosomal Localization of Human Frizzled-1,Frizzled-2 and Frizzled-7 显示文摘 | Norihiko S Gotaro T Momoki H | 1998 | Biochemical And Biophysical ResearchCommunications1998，252，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Antitumor activity of ptlysaccharide fractions prepared from some strains of Basidiomycetcs 显示文摘 | Kamasuka T Momoki T Sakai S | 1968 | Gann1968，59，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Molecular Cloning of HumanFrizzled-6 显示文摘 | Makoto T Momoki H Yutaka A | 1998 | Biochemical And Biophysical Research Communica-tions1998，243，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Surveillance of enterovirus infections in Yokohama city from 2004 to 2008显示文摘 | Momoki ST | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 17 | Acoustic emission and ultrasound for damage characterization of concrete elements 显示文摘 | Aggelis D G Shiotani T Momoki S | 2009 | ACI Materials Journal2009，106，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Impaired pulmonary oxygenation of diabetic origin in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting 显示文摘 | Seki S Yoshida H Momoki Y | 1993 | Cardiovasc Surg1993，1，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Taiwan Current (Kuroshio) and Impinging Eddies显示文摘 | Yih Yang Cho-Teng Liu Jian-Hwa Hu Momoki Koga | 1999 | Journal of Oceanography1999，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Physical inactivity and insufficient dietary intake are associated with the frequency of sarcopenia in patients with compensated viral liver cirrhosis显示文摘 | Hayashi F Matsumoto Y Momoki C | 2013 | Hepatol Res2013，43，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员