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| 1 | Serum complement C4a and its relation to liver fibrosis in children with chronic hepatitis C显示文摘AIM:To evaluate serum complement C4a and its relation to liver fibrosis in children with chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection.METHODS:The study included 30 children with chronic HCV infection before receiving antiviral therapy.Chronic HCV infection was defined by positive anti-HCV,a positive polymerase chain reaction for HCV-RNA for more than 6 mo with absence of any associated liver disease.A second group of 30 age-and sex-matched healthy children served as controls.Serum C4a levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Liver fibrosis stage and inflammatory grade were assessed using Ishak scoring system.Serum C4a levels were compared according to different clinical,laboratory and histopathological parameters.Statistical significance for quantitative data was tested by MannWhitney U non-parametric tests.For qualitative data,significance between groups was tested by 2test.Correlation was tested by Spearman’s test.Results were considered significant if P value≤0.05.RESULTS:The age of the patients ranged from 3.5to 18 years and that of controls ranged from 4 to 17years.C4a mean levels were merely lower in patients(153.67±18.69 mg/L)than that in the controls(157.25±11.40 mg/L)with no statistical significance(P=0.378).It did not differ significantly in patients with elevated vs those with normal transaminases(152.25±16.62 vs 155.36±21.33;P=0.868)or with different HCV viremia(P=0.561).Furthermore,there was no statistical significant difference in serum levels between those with no/mild fibrosis and those with moderate fibrosis(154.65±20.59 vs 152.97±17.72;P=0.786)or minimal and mild activity(155.1±21.93 vs 152.99±17.43;P=0.809).Though statistically not significant,C4a was highest in fibrosis score 0(F0),decreasing in F1 and F2 to be the lowest in F3.When comparing significant fibrosis(Ishak score≥3)vs other stages,C4a was significantly lower in F3 compared to other fibrosis scores(143.55±2.33 mg/L vs 155.26±19.64 mg/L;P=0.047)and at a cutoff value of less than 144.01 mg/L,C4a could discriminate F3 with 76.9%sensitivity and75%specificity from other stages of fibrosis.CONCLUSION:Serum complement C4a did not correlate with any of transaminases,HCV viremia or with the histopathological scores.Although C4a decreased with higher stages of fibrosis,this change was not significant enough to predict individual stages of fibrosis.Yet,it could predict significant fibrosis with acceptable clinical performance. | Behairy E Behairy Ghada M El-Mashad Ragab S Abd-Elghany Enas M Ghoneim Mostafa M Sira | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，8： | 4 |
| 2 | Association between low molecular polypeptide 7 single nucleotide polymorphism and response to therapy in hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘AIM: To investigate the relationship between low molecular polypeptide-7 (LMP-7) gene polymorphism and response to interferon (IFN) therapy in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients. METHODS: LMP-7 polymorphism at codon 49 with nucleotide substitution from A to C was amplified in 104 chronic HCV patients of genotype 4. The amplicons were digested with restriction endonuclease Bsm I and the produced restriction fragment length polymorphism was analyzed. Patients received IFN + regional blood volume therapy for 48 wk and the frequency of thissingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was statistically correlated with treatment response. The exclusion criteria for these patients were stated by the national health program for treating viral hepatitis. Main exclusion criteria included co-infection with hepatitis B virus or schistosomiasis, thyroid dysfunction, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, history of long term drug or alcohol intake and autoimmune hepatitis. Multivariate analyses were done to correlate LMP-7 SNP plus several factors such as age, gender, weight, serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and alanine aminotransferase levels, liver activity, fibrosis score and viral load with response to therapy. RESULTS: The data presented in this study clearly demonstrated statistically significant differences between sustained virological response (SVR) (defined as the absence of HCV RNA levels in the patient's sera at least 6 mo after discontinuation of treatment) and non-response (NR) (where HCV RNA levels in the patient's sera never become undetectable for 6 mo during or after treatment). Variables were described as odds ratio with 95%CI. The data were considered significant if P values were ≤ 0.05; highly significant if P < 0.01 and very highly significant if P < 0.001. Current data showed that 91.7% of patients carrying LMP-7 C/C allele were associated with SVR, while the other two genotypes C/A and A/A were associated with NR patients, 83.3% and 64.3% respectively, showing that genotype CC was strongly associated with response to interferon (95%CI: 12.0719-134.6572, P = 0.0001). The majority of parameters recorded in SVR and NR patients included higher values of mean age (P = 0.004), alanine aminotransferase (P = 0.001), AFP (P = 0.001), body weight (P = 0.025), viral load (P = 0.025), higher fibrosis and histological activity index indices among NR vs SVR patients. Also, the multivariate statistical analysis of the different factors of fibro-sis score, liver activity grade, genotypes and alleles of LMP-7 gene polymorphism in responders and NRs of HCV patients in this study showed that HCV patients with A allele had a very highly significant association with the NRs, high fibrosis and higher liver activity, while the C allele had a very highly significant association with the responders, low fibrosis and lower liver activity (95%CI: 3.5800-13.2519, P = 0.0001).CONCLUSION: LMP-7 SNP is a candidate gene that should be considered when designing a mathematical model for predicting response to therapy and disease progression in HCV patients. | Moataza H Omran Basma E Fotouh Samar S Youssef Noha E Ibrahim Wael Nabil EL-Sayed M Mahdy Wafaa G Shosha Mostafa K El-Awady | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Interaction of insulin with prokinetic drugs in STZ-induced diabetic mice显示文摘AIM:To study the possible interactions of metoclopramide,domperidone and erythromycin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice treated with insulin by various parameters.METHODS:Effects of the individual as well as combined drugs were studied in diabetic mice via estimation of the blood glucose and serum insulin levels,small intestinal transit(SIT),gastric emptying(GE),xylose absorption and glucose tolerance tests.Groups were given insulin 2 IU/kg s.c.,metoclopramide 20 mg/kg p.o.,domperidone 20 mg/kg p.o.and erythromycin 6 mg/kg p.o.individually and in combination.There were also normal and diabetic control groups.The first set of experiments was carried out to investigate the subchronic effect on blood glucose and serum insulin levels in diabetic mice of one week of daily dose administration of the tested drugs individually as well as the combination of insulin with each prokinetic drug.The other five sets of experiments were carried out to investigate the acute effect of a single dose of each drug individually and in combination on blood glucose and serum insulin levels,SIT,GE,oral xylose absorption and glucose tolerance tests.RESULTS:The study included the prokinetic drugs metoclopramide(20 mg/kg),domperidone(20 mg/kg) and erythromycin(6 mg/kg),as well as insulin(2 IU/kg),which was individually effective in decreasing SIT,enhancing GE and increasing xylose absorption significantly in diabetic mice.Erythromycin tended to decrease blood glucose level and increase serum insulin level after 1 wk of daily administration in diabetic mice.Erythromycin potentiated the effect of insulin on blood glucose level and serum insulin level whereas other prokinetic agents failed to do so after repeated dose administration in diabetic mice.Metoclopramide or erythromycin in combination with insulin significantly decreased SIT,in diabetic mice,to lower levels than with insulin alone.Administration of prokinetic drugs along with insulin antagonized the action of insulin on xylose absorption.These combinations also increased the rate of glucose absorption from the gut.CONCLUSION:The present study suggests that prokinetic drugs could potentially improve glycemic control in diabetic gastroparesis by allowing a more predictable absorption of nutrients,matched to the action of exogenous insulin.The use of prokinetics,such as erythromycin,may be interesting in the clinic in decreasing the need for insulin in diabetic patients.The dose of insulin may be safely decreased with erythromycin in chronic treatments. | Mohamed A Fouad Shalaby Hekma A Abd El Latif Mostafa E El Sayed | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2013，4，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Determination of Polarity Terms of Some Nitrogen-Containing Surfactants and Simulated Hydrophobic Tail Models by Gas Chromatography显示文摘Some polarity terms of two groups of nitrogen-containing surfactants (six alkanolamides and nine polyoxyethylenated long chain amines) are measured through gas chromatography. The apparent methanol carbon number (CMeOH) and polarity index (IP) values are determined on the investigated surfactants as stationary phases in packed columns. Similarly, CMeOH and IP values are determined on simulated hydrophobic tail (SHT) models. The obtained results reveal that the introduction of SHT approach permits the distinction between the polarities of different surfactants and their head groups. The measured polarity terms are discussed as related to hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) number and the hydrophobic group carbon number (RCN). Some equations relating the measured polarity values and these variable have been developed. | BARAKAT Y IBRAHIM V MOSTAFA N E SHAKER N O | 2005 | 色谱2005，23，4： | 3 |
| 5 | COVID-19 and hepatic injury: cellular and molecular mechanisms in diverse liver cells显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)represents a global health and economic challenge.Hepatic injuries have been approved to be associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)infection.The viral tropism pattern of SARS-CoV-2 can induce hepatic injuries either by itself or by worsening the conditions of patients with hepatic diseases.Besides,other factors have been reported to play a crucial role in the pathological forms of hepatic injuries induced by SARS-CoV-2,including cytokine storm,hypoxia,endothelial cells,and even some treatments for COVID-19.On the other hand,several groups of people could be at risk of hepatic COVID-19 complications,such as pregnant women and neonates.The present review outlines and discusses the interplay between SARS-CoV-2 infection and hepatic injury,hepatic illness comorbidity,and risk factors.Besides,it is focused on the vaccination process and the role of developed vac-cines in preventing hepatic injuries due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. | Fares E M Ali Mostafa K Abd El-Aziz Mahmoud M Ali Osama M Ghogar Adel G Bakr | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023，29，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Inverse Gas Chromatography Used to Study Lubricating Oil Oxidation Mechanism via Changes in Kovats and Flory-Huggins Retention Parameters显示文摘Inverse gas chromatographic technique(IGC) was attempted as a new approach to follow the chem-ical changes that occur during lubricating base oil oxidation.Three groups of the oxidized base oils were pre-pared at different oxygen flow rates,periods and temperatures according to IP48method.The corrected reten-tion volumes(VR) were calculated for a series of selected test solutes possessing different functional groups onthe oxidized base oils used as stationary phases.Kovats retention index(I),Flory-Huggins interaction parame-ter(κ1∞,2),and partial molar free energy of solution(ΔGL∞),were calculated for the given test solutes fromtheirVR.The relationships between theIvalues and the oxidation variables were plotted and discussed.Theobtained results were confirmed by potentiometric titration.The study reveals that the magnitudes of variationofI,κ1∞,2orΔG∞Lretention parameters depend on the oxidation degree of the base oil.Large differences be-tween theIvalues permit discrimination between the different oxidation steps.Key words: inverse gas chromatography(IGC);oxidation;lubricating base oil;Kovats retention | MOSTAFA Nagy E EISSA Elham A | 2006 | 色谱2006，24，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Safety and efficacy of Hansenula-derived PEGylated-interferon alpha-2a and ribavirin combination in chronic hepatitis C Egyptian children显示文摘AIM:To investigate the safety and efficacy of a Hansenula-derived PEGylated(polyethylene glycol)interferon(IFN)-alpha-2a(Reiferon Retard)plus ribavirin customized regimen in treatment-na?ve and previously treated(non-responders and relapsers)Egyptian children with chronic hepatitis C infection.METHODS:Forty-six children with chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection were selected from three tertiary pediatric hepatology centers.Clinical and laboratory evaluations were undertaken.Quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR)for HCV-RNA was performed before starting treatment,and again at 4,12,24,48,72wk during treatment and 6 mo after treatment cessation.All patients were assigned to receive a weekly subcutaneous injection of PEG-IFN-alpha-2a plus daily oral ribavirin for 12 wk.Thirty-four patients were treatment-na?ve and 12 had a previous treatment trial.Patients were then divided according to PCR results into two groups.GroupⅠincluded patients who continued treatment on a weekly basis(7-d schedule),while groupⅡincluded patients who continued treatment on a 5-d schedule.Patients from either group who were PCR-negative at week 48,but had at least one PCRpositive test during therapy,were assigned to have an extended treatment course up to 72 wk.The occurrence of adverse effects was assessed during treatment and follow up.The study was registered at www.ClinicalTrials.gov(NCT02027493).RESULTS:Only 11 out of 46(23.9%)patients showed a sustained virological response(SVR),two patients were responders at the end of treatment;however,they were lost to follow up at 6 mo post treatment.Breakthrough was seen in 18(39.1%)patients,one patient(2.17%)showed relapse and 14(30.4%)were non-responders.Male gender,short duration of infection,low viral load,mild activity,and mild fibrosis were the factors related to a better response.On the other hand,patients with high viral load and absence of fibrosis failed to respond to treatment.Before treatment,liver transaminases were elevated.After commencing treatment,they were normalized in all patients at week 4 and were maintained normal in responders till the end of treatment,while they increased again significantly in non-responders(P=0.007 and 0.003 at week 24 and 72 respectively).The 5-d schedule did not affect the response rate(1/17 had SVR).Treatment duration(whether 48 wk or extended course to 72 wk)gave similar response rates(9/36 vs 2/8 respectively;P=0.49).Type of previous treatment(short acting IFN vs PEG-IFN)did not affect the response to retreatment.On the other hand,SVR was significantly higher in previous relapsers than in previous non-responders(P=0.039).Only mild reversible adverse effects were observed and children tolerated the treatment well.CONCLUSION:Reiferon Retard plus ribavirin combined therapy was safe.Our customized regimen did not influence SVR rates.Further trials on larger numbers of patients are warranted. | Suzan El Naghi Tawhida Y Abdel-Ghaffar Hanaa El-Karaksy Elham F Abdel-Aty Mona S El-Raziky Aleef A Allam Heba Helmy Hanaa A El-Araby Behairy E Behairy Mohamed A El-Guindi Hatem El-Sebaie Aisha Y Abdel-Ghaffar Nermin A Ehsan Ahmed M El-Hennawy Mostafa M Sira | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，16： | 2 |
| 8 | Cellulase production and conversion of rice straw to lactic acid by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation显示文摘 | El-Hawary FI Mostafa YS Laszlo E | 2001 | Acta Alimentaria2001，30，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of rare earth substitutions on some physical properties of Mn-Zn ferrite studied by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy 显示文摘 | Samy A M Mostafa N Gomaa E | 2006 | Applied Surface Science2006，252，： | 1 |
| 10 | Progesterone transformation as a diagnostic feature in the classification of the Aspergillus niger group显示文摘 | MOSTAFA M E | 1995 | Lett Appl Microbiol1995，20，： | 1 |
| 11 | Relationship between molecular compositions and rheological properties of neat asphalt binder at low and intermediate temperatures显示文摘 | Mostafa A E Louay N M Ionela G | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Similarity analysis for effects of variable diffusivity and heat generation/absorption on heat and mass transfer for a MHD stagnation-point flow of a convective viscoelastic fluid over a stretching sheet with a slip velocity 显示文摘 | EL-HAWARY H M MOSTAFA A A MAHMOUD ABDEL- RAHMAN REDA G ABEER S E | 2013 | Mathematical Problems in Engineering2013，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterization and Evaluation of the Hydraulic Activity of Water-cooled Slag and Air- cooled Slag 显示文摘 | Mostafa N Y EI-Hemaly S A S AI-Wakeel E 1 | 2001 | Cement and Concrete Research2001，31，： | 1 |
| 14 | The phenomenolo- gy of premenstrual syndrome in female medical students : a cross sec- tional study显示文摘 | MAGDY H B MOSTAFA A E MONEM A | 2014 | Pan African med J2014，65，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Char- acterization and evaluation of the hydraulic activity of water-cooled slag and air-cooled slag显示文摘 | Mostafa N Y E1-Hemaly S A S Al-Wakeel E I | 2001 | Cement and Concrete Research2001，31，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Surgical treatment of displaced intra-articular catcaneal fracture using a single small lateral approach 显示文摘 | Mostafa M F E1-Adi G Hassanin E Y | 2010 | Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr2010，5，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Oxygen tension influences the differentiation, maturation and apoptosis of human megakaryoeytes 显示文摘 | MOSTAFA S S MILLER W M PAPOUTSAKIS E T | 2000 | Br J Haematol2000，111，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Improving Canino Apricot trees productivity by foliar spray with boron,GA3 and active dry yeast显示文摘 | HASSAN H S MOSTAFA E A AHMED D M | 2005 | Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences2005，13，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Magnesium sulfate attack on hardened blended cement pastes under different circumstances显示文摘 | HEKALA E E KISHAR E MOSTAFA H | 2002 | Cem Concr Res2002，32，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Septic pseudarthrosis caused by Serratia plymuthica显示文摘 | Mostafa E Mohammed F Abdelhamid Z | 2008 | Joint bone spine: revue du rhumatisme2008，75，4： | 1 |
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