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| 1 | Effects of uniconazole with or without micronutrient on the lignin biosynthesis,lodging resistance,and winter wheat production in semiarid regions显示文摘Lodging stress results in grain yield and quality reduction in wheat. Uniconazole, a potential plant growth regulator significantly enhances lignin biosynthesis and thus provides mechanical strength to plants in order to cope with lodging stress. A field study was conducted during the 2015–2016 and 2016–2017 growing seasons, to investigate the effects of uniconazole sole application or with micronutrient on the lignin biosynthesis, lodging resistance, and production of winter wheat. In the first experiment, uniconazole at concentrations of 0(CK), 15(US1), 30(US2), and 45(US3) mg L^-1 was applied as sole seed soaking, while in the second experiment with manganese(Mn) at concentration of 0.06 g L^-1 Mn, 0.06 g L^-1 Mn+ 15 mg L^-1 uniconazole(UMS1), 0.06 g L^-1 Mn+30 mg L^-1 uniconazole(UMS2), and 0.06 g L^-1 Mn+45 mg L^-1 uniconazole(UMS3), respectively. Uniconazole sole application or with micronutrient significantly increased the lignin content by improving the lignin-related enzyme activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase, tyrosine ammonialyase, and peroxidase, ameliorating basal internode characteristics, and breaking strength. The spike length, spike diameter, spikes/plant, weight/spike, yield/spike, and grain yield increased and then decreased with uniconazole application at a higher concentration, where their maximum values were recorded with UMS2 and US2 treatments. The lignin accumulation was positively correlated with lignin-related enzyme activities and breaking strength while, negatively correlated with lodging rate. Uniconazole significantly improved the lignin biosynthesis, lodging resistance, and grain yield of winter wheat and the treatments which showed the greatest effects were uniconazole seed soaking with micronutrient at a concentration of 30 mg L^-1 and 0.06 g L^-1 , and uniconazole sole seed soaking at a concentration of 30 mg L^-1 . | Irshad AHMAD MENG Xiang-ping Muhammad KAMRAN Shahzad ALI Shakeel AHMAD LIU Tie-ning CAI Tie HAN Qing-fang | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2020，19，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Therapeutic Efficacy of Neurostimulation for Depression:Techniques, Current Modalities, and Future Challenges显示文摘Depression is the most prevalent debilitating mental illness; it is characterized as a disorder of mood,cognitive function, and neurovegetative function. About one in ten individuals experience depression at some stage of their lives. Antidepressant drugs are used to reduce the symptoms but relapse occurs in *20% of patients. However,alternate therapies like brain stimulation techniques have shown promising results in this regard. This review covers the brain stimulation techniques electroconvulsive therapy,transcranial direct current stimulation, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation, which are used as alternatives to antidepressant drugs, and elucidates their research and clinical outcomes. | Hafsah Akhtar Faiza Bukhari Misbah Nazir Muhammad Nabeel Anwar Adeeb Shahzad | 2016 | Neuroscience Bulletin2016，32，1： | 8 |
| 3 | 不同抽样方法对兴安落叶松立木材积方程预测精度的影响显示文摘【目的】研究不同抽样方法对立木材积方程预测精度的影响,为各地编制不同树种材积表及构建立木材积方程提供基础数据抽样技术依据。【方法】以兴安落叶松立木材积方程为例,设计均匀、正态、右偏和左偏4种抽样方法,根据不同数据类型,利用SAS软件中proc surveyselect模块的简单随机抽样(SRS)并结合条件语句对数据进行分径阶抽样。采用Shapiro-Wilk对不同抽样方法下的胸径统计量进行正态性检验。以异速生长方程为基础材积模型,利用S-PLUS软件的广义非线性GNLS模块对模型进行拟合。采用指数函数、幂函数和常数加幂函数对4种立木材积拟合过程中产生的异方差现象进行校正。利用确定系数(R^2)、均方根误差(RMSE)、平均误差绝对值(MAB)和相对误差绝对值(MPB)对立木材积方程精度进行综合比较分析。【结果】1)指数函数、幂函数和常数加幂函数均能消除4种立木材积方程异方差的影响,加入变量为V^的幂函数消除异方差的效果最好。2)拟合结果表明,相对于均匀模型,正态模型的RMSE下降31.6%,右偏模型的RMSE下降23.1%,左偏模型的RMSE下降33.7%。3)分径阶检验表明,径阶分布在12~28 cm、36~40 cm和44~48 cm时,左偏模型的MAB和MPB均小于均匀、正态和右偏模型,即左偏模型在11组径阶中有6组径阶的MAB和MPB均最小;径阶分布在12~32 cm和44~48 cm时,右偏模型的MAB和MPB均小于均匀和正态模型,即右偏模型在11组径阶中有6组径阶的MAB和MPB均最小;径阶分布在12~32 cm和40~44 cm时,正态模型的MAB和MPB均小于均匀模型,即正态模型在11组径阶中有6组径阶的MAB和MPB均最小。【结论】左偏模型的预测精度比均匀、正态和右偏模型高,右偏模型的预测精度比均匀和正态模型高,正态模型的预测精度比均匀模型高,总体模型检验精度顺序为左偏模型>右偏模型>正态模型>均匀模型。 | Shahzad Muhammad Khurra 韩斐斐 姜立春 | 2018 | 林业科学2018，54，8： | 7 |
| 4 | Validating a point of care lactate meter in adult patients with sepsis presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital of a low-to middle-income country显示文摘BACKGROUND: Timely identifi cation of high blood lactate levels in septic patients may allow faster detection of those patients requiring immediate resuscitation. Point-of-care(POC) testing is being increasingly utilized in the emergency department(ED). We examined the accuracy and timesaving effect of a handheld POC lactate device for the measurement of fingertip and whole blood lactate as compared with reference laboratory blood testing in septic ED patients.METHODS: A convenience sample of adult ED patients receiving serum lactate testing were enrolled prospectively in the ED of a multidisciplinary tertiary care hospital serving the population of one of the major cities of Pakistan. Participants underwent fi ngertip POC lactate measurement with a portable device and simultaneous whole blood sampling for analysis by both the POC lactate device and standard laboratory method. Lactate measurements were compared by intraclass correlation(ICC) and Bland and Altman plots.RESULTS: Forty-three septic patients were included in the study. The fingertip POC & whole blood POC lactate measurements each correlated tightly with the reference method(ICC=0.93 & ICC=0.92, respectively). Similarly at 6 hours, the fingertip POC & whole blood POC lactate measurements demonstrated satisfactory correlation with the reference method(ICC=0.95 & ICC=0.97, respectively).CONCLUSION: Fingertip POC lactate measurement is an accurate method to determine lactate levels in septic ED patients.KEY WORDS: Sepsis; Point of care; Lactate; Emergency department; | Muhammad Akbar Baig Hira Shahzad Erfan Hussain Asad Mian | 2017 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2017，8，3： | 7 |
| 5 | 药用植物内生菌对作物生长及氧化应激的作用(英文)显示文摘目的:探讨药用植物内生菌的多样性及其在种子生长和氧化应激中的作用。方法:从三种药用植物(Caralluma acutangula、Rhazya stricta和Moringa peregrina)中提取内生菌;基于18S r DNA测序和系统发育分析鉴定分离得到的内生菌株;以正常和矮化突变体水稻品系为对照,比较不同浓度的内生菌培养滤液(CF)对水稻种子的发芽和生长的影响;通过气相色谱-质谱分析CF中的有效活性成分。结论:从药用植物中共获得10种内生菌,包括茎点霉属6株、链格孢属2株、双极霉属1株和枝孢霉属1株。CF表现出剂量依赖性的生长刺激和抑制作用。与对照和其他内生菌相比,100%的茎点霉菌CF显著促进了水稻种子的发芽和生长;双极霉中的吲哚乙酸含量最高,并表现出比其更高的自由基清除和抗脂质过氧化活性;双极霉菌和茎点霉菌的类黄酮和酚类成分较高。综上所述,药用植物中存在内生菌株,其可以用于改善作物生长和减轻氧化应激。 | Abdul Latif KHAN Syed Abdullah GILANI Muhammad WAQAS Khadija AL-HOSNI Salima AL-KHIZIRI Yoon-Ha KIM Liaqat ALI Sang-Mo KANG Sajjad ASAF Raheem SHAHZAD Javid HUSSAIN In-Jung LEE Ahmed AL-HARRASI | 2017 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2017，18，2： | 6 |
| 6 | NS1 antigen: A new beam of light in the early diagnosis of dengue infection显示文摘Objective: To evaluate NS1 antigen detection ELISA for the early laboratory diagnosis of dengue virus infection. Methods: The present study was conducted to evaluate the overall positivity of NS1 antigen detection ELISA and its comparison with viral RNA detection via real time PCR and Ig M antibodies detection by ELISA. Results: A total of 1 270 serum samples were tested 86%(1 097/1 270) were detected positive by one or more than one diagnostic test. Out of 1 270, 64%(807/1 270) were positive by NS1 ELISA and 52%(662/1 270), 51%(646/1 270) were positive by real-time RT-PCR and Ig M ELISA respectively.Conclusions: NS1 antigen detection ELISA is highly suitable diagnostic tools and it also has great value for use in outbreak and epidemic situation. | Muhammad Suleman Rani Faryal Muhammad Masroor Alam Salmaan Sharif Shahzad Shaukat Uzma Bashir Aamir Adnan Khurshid Mehar Angez Massab Umair Mian Muhammad Sufian Yasir Arshad Ghulam Mujtaba Syed Sohail Zahoor Zaidi | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016，9，12： | 6 |
| 7 | Influence of Seed Priming on Performance and Water Productivity of Direct Seeded Rice in Alternating Wetting and Drying显示文摘Direct seeded rice is promising alternative to traditional transplanting, but requires appropriate crop and water management to maintain yield performance and achieve high water productivity. Present study evaluated the effect of seed priming and irrigation on crop establishment, tillering, agronomic traits, paddy yield, grain quality and water productivity of direct seeded rice in alternate wetting and drying(DSR-AWD) in comparison with direct seeded rice at field capacity(DSRFC). Seed priming treatments were osmo-priming with KCl(2.2%), Ca Cl2(2.2%) and moringa leaf extracts(MLE, 3.3%) including hydro-priming as control. Among the treatments, seed osmo-primed with MLE emerged earlier and had higher final emergence, followed by osmo-priming with Ca Cl2. Tillering emergence rate and number of tillers per plant were the highest for seed priming with Ca Cl2 in DSRAWD. Total productive and non-productive tillers, panicle length, biological and grain yields, harvest index were highest for seed priming with MLE or Ca Cl2 in DSR-AWD. Similarly, grain quality, estimated in terms of normal grains, abortive and chalky grains, was also the highest in DSR-AWD with MLE osmo-priming. Benefit cost ratio and water productivity was also the highest in DSR-AWD for seed priming with MLE. In conclusion, seed priming with MLE or Ca Cl2 can be successfully employed to improve the direct seeded rice performance when practiced with alternate wetting and drying irrigation. | Hafeez Ur REHMAN Muhammad KAMRAN Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed BASRA Irfan AFZAL Muhammad FAROOQ | 2015 | Rice science2015，22，4： | 5 |
| 8 | 持续高温胁迫环境下内生菌产生植物激素和有机酸促进粳稻生长的研究(英文)显示文摘目的:研究在高温胁迫环境下内生菌(Paecilomyces formosus LWL1)对粳稻生长的影响。创新点:首次探讨P.formosus LWL1产生的植物激素和有机酸在缓解粳稻热应激方面的作用。方法:比较正常和高温胁迫两种环境下,P.formosus LWL1对Dongjin粳稻植株的生长状况及内源性脱落酸、茉莉酸和总蛋白水平变化的作用。结论:内生菌在正常和高温胁迫条件下均能显著提高植物生长情况,包括株高、鲜重、干重和叶绿素含量。内生菌组的植株具有更低的内源性胁迫信号化合物水平及提升的总蛋白量,表明其具有保护粳稻的作用。这种内生菌可能有利于作物在高温环境下生长的耐受性。 | Muhammad WAQAS Abdul Latif KHAN Raheem SHAHZAD Ihsan ULLAH Abdur Rahim KHAN In-Jung LEE | 2015 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2015，16，12： | 5 |
| 9 | STEMI患者PCI术后左心室GLS、梗死面积变化及与主要不良心血管事件的关系显示文摘目的观察急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者介入治疗(PCI)后6个月左心室整体纵向应变(GLS)及心肌梗死面积(IS)的变化,并探讨二者与PCI术后6~12个月主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生情况的关系。方法选择60例PCI术后STEMI患者(其中7例PCI术后6~12个月发生MACE)。PCI术后7 d、6个月分别采用二维超声心动图斑点追踪成像技术测算左心室GLS,采用延迟增强心磁共振技术测算左心室IS。结果本组患者PCI术后7 d、6个月左心室GLS分别为-14%±3%、-17%±3%,IS分别为23%±7%、19%±6%。本组患者PCI术后6个月左心室GLS、IS均低于术后7 d,P均<0.05。相关性分析显示,本组患者PCI术后左心室GLS和IS呈负相关(r=-0.756,P<0.01)。本组患者PCI术后6个月左心室GLS较术后7 d降低2%~4%,中位数为3%。以PCI术后6个月左心室GLS较术后7 d降低幅度的中位数为界值将本组患者分为GLS明显降低组(降低幅度≥中位数)26例和GLS无明显降低组(降低幅度<中位数)34例,其中分别有0、7例患者随访过程中发生MACE,两组MACE发生率相比,P<0.05。本组患者PCI术后6个月IS较术后7 d降低2%~5%,中位数为3%。以PCI术后6个月IS较术后7 d降低幅度的中位数为界值将本组患者分为IS明显降低组(降低幅度≥中位数)21例和IS无明显降低组(降低幅度<中位数)39例,其中分别有0、7例患者随访过程中发生MACE,两组MACE发生率相比,P<0.05。结论 STEMI患者PCI术后6个月左心室GLS和IS低于术后7 d;STEMI患者PCI术后左心室GLS、IS有较好的相关性;STEMI患者PCI术后左心室GLS、IS明显降低者不易发生MACE。 | 段洋 陆远 王志荣 徐晤 李承宗 王晓萍 韩曙光 Muhammad Shahzad | 2017 | 山东医药2017，57，27： | 5 |
| 10 | Stem taper functions for Betula platyphylla in the Daxing’an Mountains,northeast China显示文摘Accurate prediction of stem diameter is an important prerequisite of forest management.In this study,an appropriate stem taper function was developed for upper stem diameter estimation of white birch(Betula platyphylla Sukaczev)in ten sub-regions of the Daxing’an Mountains,northeast China.Three commonly used taper functions were assessed using a diameter and height dataset comprising 1344 trees.A first-order continuous-time error structure accounted for the inherent autocorrelation.The segmented model of Max and Burkhart(For Sci 22:283–289,1976.http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfsn5fxqufwfkb06fvw.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1093/fores tscie nce/22.3.283)and the variable exponent taper function of Kozak(For Chron 80:507–515,2004.http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfsn5fxqufwfkb06fvw.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.5558/tfc80507-4)described the data accurately.Owing to its lower multicollinearity,the Max and Burkhart(1976)model is recommended for diameter estimation at specific heights along the stem for the ten sub-regions.After comparison,the Max and Burkhart(1976)model was refitted using nonlinear mixed-effects techniques.Mixed-effects models would be used only when additional upper stem diameter measurements are available for calibration.Differences in region-specific taper functions were indicated by the method of the non-linear extra sum of squares.Therefore,the particular taper function should be adjusted accordingly for each sub-region in the Daxing’an Mountains. | Muhammad Khurram Shahzad Amna Hussain Harold EBurkhart Fengri Li Lichun Jiang | 2021 | Journal of Forestry Research2021，32，2： | 4 |
| 11 | Changes in Nutrient-Homeostasis and Reserves Metabolism During Rice Seed Priming:Consequences for Seedling Emergence and Growth显示文摘In this study influence of different seed priming treatments on the nutrient-homeostasis and reserve metabolism during seedling emergence and growth of rice were determined. Seed priming treatments included pre-germination, hydropriming for 48 h, osmohardening with KCl and CaCl2, ascorbate priming and hardening. All treatments shortened the emergence time and enhanced the energy and index of seedling emergence. Seedlings from primed seeds had greater length, number of roots and fresh and dry mass than control. Among the treatments, CaCl2, ascorbate and KCl proved better in enhancing emergence and seedling growth. Seed priming changed the pattern of N and Ca2+ homeostasis both of the seeds and seedlings, which were associated to enhancing α-amylase activity and reducing sugars content. Positive correlations of seedling attributes with nutrient content suggested that as a result of seed priming, most of N and Ca2+ were partitioned to embryo, which enhanced seedling emergence and subsequent growth of rice seedlings. | Muhammad Farooq Shahzad M A Basra Abdul Wahid Nazir Ahmad | 2010 | Agricultural Sciences in China2010，9，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Seed Priming Influence on Early Crop Growth, Phenological Development and Yield Performance of Linola (Linum usitatissimum L.)显示文摘Reduced early crop growth and limited branching are amongst yield limiting factors of linola. Field response of seed priming treatments viz. 50 mmol L-1 salicylic acid(SA), 2.2% CaCl2 and 3.3% moringa leaf extract(MLE) including untreated dry and hydropriming controls was evaluated on early crop growth and yield performance of linola. Osmopriming with CaCl2 reduced emergence time and produced the highest seedling fresh and dry weights including Chl. a contents. Osmopriming with CaCl2reduced crop branching and fl owering and maturity times and had the maximum plant height, number of branches, tillers, pods and seeds per pod followed by MLE. Increase in seed weight, biological and seed yields was 9.30, 34.16 and 39.49%, harvest index(4.12%) and oil contents(13.39%) for CaCl2 osmopriming. Positive relationship between emergence and seedling vigor traits, 100-seed weight, seed yield with maturity time, 100-seed weight and seed yield were found. The study concludes that seed osmopriming with CaCl2 or MLE can play signifi cant role to improve early crop growth and seed yields of linola. | Hafeez ur Rehman Muhammad Qaiser Nawaz Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed Basra Irfan Afzal Azra Yasmeen Fayyaz ul-Hassan | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014，13，5： | 4 |
| 13 | Increased incidence of adrenal gland injury in blunt ab- dominal trauma: a computed tomography-based study from Pakistan显示文摘ObjectiveTo 在由计算断层摄影术( CT )与钝腹的损伤介绍的病人决定肾的损害的频率 .MethodsDuring 6 ;从2011年1月1日的月时期到2011年6月30日, 82 紧急情况 CT 考试在主要腹的损伤的背景被执行并且回顾地为 7 个病人全部的肾上腺 injuries.ResultsA 考察了作为有肾上腺损害( 6 男性和 1 女性)被识别。二个病人孤立肾上腺损害。在有 nonisolated 损害的另外的 5 个病人,对肝(1 个案例) 的损害,怒气(1 个案例) , retroperitoneum (2 个案例) 和肠系膜(4 个案例) 被识别。有肝损害( 29 %)的外套 24 案例,有脾的损害(13%)的 11 个案例,有 mesenteric 损害(65%)的 54 个案例,有 retroperitoneal 损害的 14 个盒子(17%)和有肾的损害的 9 个盒子是 identified.ConclusionAdrenal 腺损害从在主要腹的损伤以后经历了 CT 的 82 个病人的一个总数在 7 个病人(11.7%)被识别。大多数这些盒子是 nonisolated 损害。我们的经验比由另外的报告建议显示肾的损害源于损伤是更普通的。在肾的损害的发生的上升能被归因于损害的模式。 | Muhammad Usman Aziz Saleha Shahzad Muhammad Ayiub Mansoor | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2014，17，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Seed priming improves early seedling vigor, growth and productivity of spring maize显示文摘Potential of seed priming treatments in improving the performance of early planted maize was evaluated against timely planting. Seeds of maize hybrid FH-810 were soaked in water(hydropriming), Ca Cl2(2.2%, osmopriming), moringa leaf extracts(MLE 3.3%, osmopriming) and salicylic acid(SA, 50 mg L–1, hormonal priming) each for 18 h. Untreated and hydroprimed seeds were taken as control. Seeds primed with SA took less time in emergence and had high vigor in early planted maize. Amongst treatments, hormonal priming, reduced the electrical conductivity, increased the leaf relative and chlorophyll contents followed by osmopriming with Ca Cl2 at seedling stage. Likewise, plant height, grain rows and 1 000-grain weight, grain and biological yield and harvest index were also improved by seed priming; however hormonal priming and osmopriming with MLE were more effective in this regard. Improved yield performance by hormonal priming or osmopriming with MLE in early planting primarily owed to increased leaf area index, crop growth and net assimilation rates, and maintenance of green leaf area at maturity. In conclusion, osmopriming with MLE and hormonal priming with SA were the most economical treatments in improving productivity of early planted spring maize through stimulation of early seedling growth at low temperature. | Hafeez ur Rehman Hassan Iqbal Shahzad M A Basra Irfan Afzal Muhammad Farooq Abdul Wakeel WANG Ning | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，9： | 3 |
| 15 | Why more research needs to be done on echinococcosis in Pakistan显示文摘Background:Echinococcosis has a worldwide geographical distribution with endemic foci on every inhabited continent.Due to the frequent outbreaks in different parts of Pakistan in the recent past,echinococcosis is being described as a neglected tropical disease and is considered one of the most neglected parasitic diseases in the country.In endemic regions,predominantly settings with limited resources,there are high numbers of echinococcosis patients,as these communities do not have access to appropriate treatment.In Pakistan,there are limited reports on echinococcosis.The disease is prevalent in human and livestock,but this has not been sufficiently explored yet.Pakistan is an agricultural country and due to the disease’s zoonotic mode of transmission,there is a dire need of future research on it.The present paper is an effort to highlight the importance of echinococcosis in Pakistan.Discussion:There is a dire need for future research on echinococcosis in Pakistan as very few investigations had been carried out on this topic thus far.The prevalence of the disease in neighbouring countries highlights that Pakistan might be at severe risk of this zoonotic infection and further supports the need for more research.In Pakistan,the majority of the population lives in rural areas with limited acess to proper hygienic/sanitary facilities.These conditions favour the outbreak of diseases such as echinococcosis.The limited available data could result in higher outbreaks in the future,and thus cause the already weak healthcare system to overburden.The country has a meagre annual budget for health,which is being spent on known infections such as polio,dengue fever and hepatic viral infections.A proper surveillance system for echinococcosis is required across the country as treatment is usually expensive,complicated and may require extensive surgery and/or prolonged drug therapy.Development of new/novel drugs and other treatment modalities receives very little,if any,attention.Prognostic awareness programmes against this infection involve deworming of the infected animals,improved food inspection and slaughterhouse hygiene,and public education campaigns.Conclusion:Future research on echinococcosis is anticipated to demonstrate whether the epidemiology,diagnosis and recombinant vaccines/antibodies relating to echinococcosis can meet the quality standards(purity,potency,safety and efficacy)defined by the World Health Organization.Research work should be carried out on the epidemiology and serodiagnosis of echinocossis in the different areas of Pakistan,which will be useful for the proper eradication of echinococcosis in this region.The health department should implement awareness-raising campaigns for the general public in order to reduce the burden of disease. | Haroon Ahmed Shahzad Ali Muhammad Sohail Afzal Abid Ali Khan Hamid Raza Zaheer Hussain Shah Sami Simsek | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Effect of Firing Temperature on the Electromagnetic Properties of Electronic Transformer Cores Developed by Using Nanosized Mn–Zn Ferrite Powders显示文摘Current investigation deals with the effect of grain growth process as a function of sintering temperature on the electromagnetic properties(initial permeability, impedance, and gain) of Mn–Zn ferrite(MZF) cores(toroids). By employing auto combustion process, nanosized [(20 ± 5) nm] MZF powders were synthesized and toroid shape cores were obtained after subsequent calcination and firing(sintering) process. It was observed that the submicron structure(0.5 lm)achieved in the ferrite core sintered at 1,000 °C was gradually transformed into micron size grains by increasing the firing temperature i.e., 1,100, 1,200, and 1,350 °C. The results reveal that MZF core sintered at low temperature(1,000 °C)showed high impedance, low initial permeability, and narrow working frequency range i.e., 3–15 MHz. However, the improvement in initial permeability, sintered density, and operational frequency range(100 k Hz–17 MHz) was observed at high temperature(1,350 °C) firing in the inert environment. This synthesized MZF core is more suitable for miniaturized switch mode power supply applications. | Hassan Waqas Ammad Hussain Qureshi Muhammad Shahzad | 2015 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2015，28，2： | 2 |
| 17 | 黄连素对福美双诱导的肉鸡胫骨软骨发育不良的影响显示文摘为探讨黄连素(berberin)通过调控基质金属蛋白酶诱导因子(EMMPRIN)又名CD147的表达对肉鸡胫骨软骨发育不良(TD)的影响,将150只1日龄AA肉鸡随机均分为3组:对照组、TD发生组和黄连素组,对照组正常饲喂基础日粮;从第3天开始,TD发生组和黄连素组,在饲喂基础日粮的同时添加25 mg/kg的福美双诱导产生TD,黄连素组从第7天开始口腔灌服黄连素,剂量为15 mg/kg,连用7 d。于第14天剖杀全部雏鸡。观察记录各组雏鸡体质量变化、HE染色观察生长板结构及血管变化,real-time PCR和Western blot检测CD147基因和蛋白的表达差异。结果显示,TD发生组雏鸡体质量增长缓慢,生长板组织结构破坏严重,且CD147基因及蛋白表达量显著下降。黄连素组雏鸡体质量增长较快,TD症状缓解,生长板血管浸润较多,且CD147基因及蛋白表达量增加。由此推测,饲料中添加黄连素可以上调CD147基因和蛋白的表达量,从而促进TD病变区血管的生成和恢复,缓解TD症状,提高肉鸡产量。 | 王智 张鼎 李坤 刘晶英 韩照清 Muhammad Shahzad 李家奎 | 2015 | 中国兽医学报2015，35，12： | 2 |
| 18 | 5,10,15,20-四(4-羧基苯基)卟啉(TCPP)检测水体痕量Hg2+的研究显示文摘由于羧基卟啉在水中良好的溶解性及对Hg^2+的高亲和性,利用5,10,15,20-四(4-羧基苯基)卟啉与Hg^2+反应前后的荧光特性变化,实现水体Hg^2+的痕量检测。结果显示,该探针与Hg^2+具有良好的配位性,且检测前后体系出现的颜色变化具有可视性。在中性条件下,四羧基卟啉荧光被Hg^2+猝灭,荧光强度与汞离子浓度之间存在良好的指数函数关系,相关系数为0.998。因此,5,10,15,20-四(4-羧基苯基)卟啉可作为一种高效、可靠的探针用于水体中Hg^2+的痕量检测。 | 吕向菲 吕东 Muhammad Asim Shahzad 王家宏 常江峰 李婷 | 2019 | 应用化工2019，48，12： | 2 |
| 19 | Effect of additives on the properties and performance of cellulose acetate derivative membranes in the separation of isopropanol/water mixtures 显示文摘 | Muhammad Zafar Muddassir Ali Shahzad Maqsood Khan | 2012 | Desalination2012，285，： | 1 |
| 20 | Hyposper-matogenesis and spermatozoa maturation arrest in rats in-duced by mobile phone radiation 显示文摘 | Sultan A M Muhammad A Shahzad R | 2011 | JCPSP-J Coll Phy2011，21，5： | 1 |
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