| 6 | Neuronal injury and tumor necrosis factor-alpha immunoreactivity in the rat hippocampus in the early period of asphyxia-induced cardiac arrest under normothermia显示文摘Low survival rate occurs in patients who initially experience a spontaneous return of circulation after cardiac arrest(CA). In this study, we induced asphyxial CA in adult male Sprague-Daley rats, maintained their body temperature at 37 ± 0.5°C, and then observed the survival rate during the post-resuscitation phase. We examined neuronal damage in the hippocampus using cresyl violet(CV) and Fluore-Jade B(F-J B) staining, and pro-inflammatory response using ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1(Iba-1), glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α) immunohistochemistry in the hippocampus after asphyxial CA in rats under normothermia. Our results show that the survival rate decreased gradually post-CA(about 63% at 6 hours, 37% at 1 day, and 8% at 2 days post-CA). Rats were sacrificed at these points in time post-CA, and no neuronal damage was found in the hippocampus until 1 day post-CA. However, some neurons in the stratum pyramidale of the CA region in the hippocampus were dead 2 days post-CA. Iba-1 immunoreactive microglia in the CA1 region did not change until 1 day postCA, and they were activated(enlarged cell bodies with short and thicken processes) in all layers 2 days postCA. Meanwhile, GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes did not change significantly until 2 days post-CA. TNF-α immunoreactivity decreased significantly in neurons of the stratum pyramidale in the CA1 region 6 hours post-CA, decreased gradually until 1 day post-CA, and increased significantly again 2 days post-CA. These findings suggest that low survival rate of normothermic rats in the early period of asphyxia-induced CA is related to increased TNF-α immunoreactivity, but not to neuronal damage in the hippocampal CA1 region. | Hyun-Jin Tae Il Jun Kang Tae-Kyeong Lee Jeong Hwi Cho Jae-Chul Lee Myoung Cheol Shin Yoon Sung Kim Jun Hwi Cho Jong-Dai Kim Ji Hyeon Ahn Joon Ha Park In-Shik Kim Hyang-Ah Lee Yang Hee Kim Moo-Ho Won Young Joo Lee | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，12： | 1 |
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