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| 1 | Mitochondrial metabolism and cancer显示文摘Glycolysis 长在癌症房间为精力生产和 anabolism 的生长被看作了主要新陈代谢的过程。尽管如此的一个看法为仍然在诊所被使用的强大的成像工具的发展是有帮助的,线粒体在 oncogenesis 起一个关键作用,现在是清楚的。除施加中央 bioenergetic 函数以外,线粒体确实为肿瘤同化提供积木,控制氧化还原作用和钙动态平衡,参予 transcriptional 规定,并且管理房间死亡。因此,线粒体为新奇 anticancer 代理人的发展组成有希望的目标。然而,肿瘤产生,进行,并且回答功能依靠未经触动的 mitochondrial 新陈代谢到在有主人免疫系统,和许多免疫学的亲密串音的上下文的治疗。这里,我们考察房间内在的癌症和线粒体影响都 oncogenesis 通过走的房间外来的机制,与指向为癌症治疗的 mitochondrial 新陈代谢的治疗学的潜力的一个焦点。 | Paolo Ettore Porporato Nicoletta Filigheddu José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro, Guido Kroemer, Lorenzo Galluzzi José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro, Guido Kroemer José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro, Guido Kroemer José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro, Guido Kroemer José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro, Guido Kroemer Guido Kroemer Guido Kroemer Lorenzo Galluzzi Lorenzo Galluzzi | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，3： | 33 |
| 2 | Helicobacter pylori:a foodborne pathogen?显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) is an organism that is widespread in the human population and is sometimes responsible for some of the most common chronic clinical disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract in humans, such as chronic-active gastritis, duodenal and gastric ulcer disease, low-grade B-cell mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the stomach, and gastric adenocarcinoma, which is the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide. The routes of infection have not yet been firmly established, and different routes of transmission have been suggested, although the most commonly accepted hypothesis is that infection takes place through the faecal-oral route and that contaminated water and foods might play an important role in transmission of the microorganism to humans. Furthermore, several authors have considered H. pylori to be a foodborne pathogen because of some of its microbiological and epidemiological characteristics. H. pylori has been detected in drinking water, seawater, vegetables and foods of animal origin. H. pylori survives in complex foodstuffs such as milk, vegetables and ready-to-eat foods. This review article presents an overview of the present knowledge on the microbiological aspects in terms of phenotypic characteristics and growth requirements of H. pylori, focusing on the potential role that foodstuffs and water may play in the transmission of the pathogen to humans and the methods successfully used for the detection of this microorganism in foodstuffs and water. | Nicoletta C Quaglia Angela Dambrosio | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，31： | 10 |
| 3 | Chronic hepatitis C:This and the new era of treatment显示文摘Over the last years it has started a real revolution in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. This occurred for the availability of direct-acting antiviral agents that allow to reach sustained virologic response in approximately 90% of cases. In the near future further progress will be achieved with the use of pan-genotypic drugs with high efficacy but without side effects. | Gaetano Bertino Annalisa Ardiri Maria Proiti Giuseppe Rigano Evelise Frazzetto Shirin Demma MariaIrene Ruggeri Laura Scuderi Giulia Malaguarnera Nicoletta Bertino Venerando Rapisarda Isidoro Di Carlo Adriana Toro Federico Salomone Mariano Malaguarnera Emanuele Bertino Michele Malaguarnera | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，2： | 10 |
| 4 | Ethanol injection is highly effective for hepatocellular carcinoma smaller than 2cm显示文摘AIM:To analyze the long-term prognosis in a cohort of western cirrhotic patients with single hepatocellular carcinoma treated with ethanol injection.METHODS:One-hundred forty-eight patients with solitary hepatocellular carcinoma were enrolled.The tumor diameter was lower than 2 cm in 47 patients but larger in the remaining 101 patients.The impact of some pretreatment clinical and laboratory parameters and of tumor recurrence on patients' survival was assessed.RESULTS:Among the pre-treatment parameters,only a tumor diameter of less than 2 cm was an independent prognostic factor of survival.The occurrence of new nodules in other liver segments and the neoplastic portal invasion were linked to a poorer prognosis at univariate analysis.Patients with a single hepatocellular carcinoma smaller than 2 cm showed a better 5-year cumulativesurvival(73.0% vs 47.9%)(P = 0.009),3-year local recurrence rate(29.1% vs 51.5%)(P = 0.011),and 5-year distant intrahepatic recurrence rate(52.9% vs 62.8%)(P = 0.054) compared to patients with a larger tumor.CONCLUSION:The 5-year survival rate of patients with single hepatocellular carcinoma < 2 cm undergoing ethanol injection is excellent and comparable to that achieved using radiofrequency ablation. | Maurizio Pompili Erica Nicolardi Valeria Abbate Luca Miele Laura Riccardi Marcello Covino Nicoletta De Matthaeis Antonio Grieco Raffaele Landolfi Gian Ludovico Rapaccini | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，26： | 6 |
| 5 | Micro-RNAs in hepatitis B virus-related chronic liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘MicroRNAs(miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that modulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by affecting both the stability and translation of complementary mRNAs. Several studies have shown that mi RNAs are important regulators in the conflicting efforts between the virus(to manipulate the host for its successful propagation) and the host(to inhibit the virus),culminating in either the elimination of the virus or its persistence. An increasing number of studies report a role of miRNAs in hepatitis B virus(HBV) replication and pathogenesis. In fact,HBV is able to modulate different host miRNAs,particularly through the transcriptional transactivator HBx protein and,conversely,different cellular miRNAs can regulate HBV gene expression and replication by a direct binding to HBV transcripts or indirectly targeting host factors. The present review will discuss the role of miRNAs in the pathogenesis of HBVrelated diseases and their role as a biomarker in the management of patients with HBV-related disease and as therapeutic targets. | Evangelista Sagnelli Nicoletta Potenza Lorenzo Onorato Caterina Sagnelli Nicola Coppola Aniello Russo | 2018 | World Journal of Hepatology2018，10，9： | 6 |
| 6 | Molecular classifications of gastric cancers: Novel insights and possible future applications显示文摘Despite some notable advances in the systemic management of gastric cancer(GC), the prognosis of patients with advanced disease remains overall poor and their chance of cure is anecdotic. In a molecularly selected population, a median overall survival of 13.8 mo has been reached with the use of human epidermal growth factor 2(HER2) inhibitors in combination with chemotherapy, which has soon after become the standard of care for patients with HER2-overexpressing GC. Moreover, oncologists have recognized the clinical utility of conceiving cancers as a collection of different molecularlydriven entities rather than a single disease. Several molecular drivers have been identified as having crucial roles in other tumors and new molecular classifications have been recently proposed for gastric cancer as well. Not only these classifications allow the identification of different tumor subtypes with unique features, but also they serve as springboard for the development of different therapeutic strategies. Hopefully, the application of standard systemic chemotherapy, specifictargeted agents, immunotherapy or even surgery in specific cancer subgroups will help maximizing treatment outcomes and will avoid treating patients with minimal chance to respond, therefore diluting the average benefit. In this review, we aim at elucidating the aspects of GC molecular subtypes, and the possible future applications of such molecular analyses. | Silvio Ken Garattini Debora Basile Monica Cattaneo Valentina Fanotto Elena Ongaro Marta Bonotto Francesca V Negri Rosa Berenato Paola Ermacora Giovanni Gerardo Cardellino Mariella Giovannoni Nicoletta Pella Mario Scartozzi Lorenzo Antonuzzo Nicola Silvestris Gianpiero Fasola Giuseppe Aprile | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2017，9，5： | 5 |
| 7 | Hepatocellular carcinoma and the risk of occupational exposure显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common type of liver cancer.The main risk factors for HCC are alcoholism,hepatitis B virus,hepatitis C virus,nonalcoholic steatohepatitis,obesity,type 2 diabetes,cirrhosis,aflatoxin,hemochromatosis,Wilson’s disease and hemophilia.Occupational exposure to chemicals is another risk factor for HCC.Often the relationship between occupational risk and HCC is unclear and the reports are fragmented and inconsistent.This review aims to summarize the current knowledge regarding the association of infective and non-infective occupational risk exposure and HCC in order to encourage further research and draw attention to this global occupational public health problem. | Venerando Rapisarda Carla Loreto Michele Malaguarnera Annalisa Ardiri Maria Proiti Giuseppe Rigano Evelise Frazzetto Maria Irene Ruggeri Giulia Malaguarnera Nicoletta Bertino Mariano Malaguarnera Vito Emanuele Catania Isidoro Di Carlo Adriana Toro Emanuele Bertino Dario Mangano Gaetano Bertino | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，13： | 5 |
| 8 | Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay显示文摘 | Roberta Re Nicoletta Pellegrini Anna Proteggente Ananth Pannala Min Yang Catherine Rice-Evans | 1999 | Free Radical Biology and Medicine1999，，9： | 5 |
| 9 | Detection of minced beef adulteration with turkey meat by UV–vis, NIR and MIR spectroscopy显示文摘 | Cristina Alamprese Monica Casale Nicoletta Sinelli Silvia Lanteri Ernestina Casiraghi | 2013 | LWT - Food Science and Technology2013，，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Multifunctional to multistage delivery systems: The evolution of nanoparticles for biomedical applications显示文摘Nanomaterials are advancing in several directions with significant progress being achieved with respect to their synthesis, functionalization and biomedical application. In this review, we will describe several classes of prototypical nanocarriers, such as liposomes, silicon particles, and gold nanoshells, in terms of their individual function as well as their synergistic use. Active and passive targeting, photothermal ablation, and drug controlled release constitute some of the crucial functions identified to achieve a medical purpose. Current limitations in targeting, slow clearance, and systemic as well as local toxicity are addressed in reference to the recent studies that attempted to comprehend and solve these issues. The demand for a more sophisticated understanding of the impact of nanomaterials on the body and of their potential immune response underlies this discussion. Combined components are then discussed in the setting of multifunctional nanocarriers, a class of drug delivery systems we envisioned, proposed, and evolved in the last 5 years. In particular, our third generation of nanocarriers, the multistage vectors, usher in the new field of nanomedicine by combining several components onto multifunctional nanocarriers characterized by emerging properties and able to achieve synergistic effects. | MARTINEZ Jonathan O BROWN Brandon S QUATTROCCHI Nicoletta EVANGELOPOULOS Michael FERRARI Mauro TASCIOTTI Ennio | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，31： | 4 |
| 11 | Bcl-2 down modulation in WEHI-3B/CTRES cells resistant to Cholera Toxin(CT)-induced apoptosis显示文摘细胞生长和增长上的霍乱毒素(CT ) 的不同效果可以在细胞膜和触发的不同信号 transduction 机制取决于 ganglioside 受体的类型,但是其它与药抵抗机制有关工作不能被排除。CT 处理在上的效果“在 vitro ”, clonogenicity,人口双倍工资(太平洋夏季时间) , apoptosis, PKA 激活和 Bax 和 Bcl-2 表示在 WEHI-3B 房间线和它的 CT 抵抗的潜水艇克隆(WEHI-3B/CTRES ) 被评估。在 WEHI-3B 父母房间, CT 导致的营地的戏剧的累积与 PKA 激活相关很好,增加的太平洋夏季时间价值, clonogenicity 和 apoptosis 的抑制。H-89 处理由 CT 禁止了 PKA 激活但是没保护房间免受 apoptosis 和生长抑制的伤害。在 WEHI-3B/CTRES,营地的重要 CT 依赖的累积都没随 PKA 活动和太平洋夏季时间的任何增加发生。在 CT 抵抗房间(WEHI-3B/CTRES ) , Bcl-2 表示低由 CT 或药处理调整了(例如, ciprofloxacin, CPX ) 尽管这些房间被保护免受 CT 依赖的 apoptosis 的伤害然而并非从导致药的 apoptosis。不同地,从另外的房间,模型描述了,在 Bcl-2 的规定下面被证明在营地累积和 PKA 激活上独立。我们的观察在 WEHI-3B 细胞生长的抑制支持营地依赖者 kinase (PKA ) 的含意并且建议在 WEHI-3B/CTRES, Bcl-2 表示能被 CT 当营地累积不在时调制。另外,在许多的考虑,矛盾的数据在文学报导了,我们的房间模型(有到 CT 和 CPX 的不同使不交叉的特定的抵抗的一个敏感父母房间种类和二克隆)为更好调查在 CT 信号 transduction 机制和 Bcl-2 表示和函数之间的关系提供一个新、有趣的工具。 | Augusto Pessina Cristina Croera Nicoletta Savalli Arianna Bonomi Loredana Cavicchini Elisa Turlizzi Fabiana Guizzardi Lucia Guido Laura Daprai Maria GraziaNeri | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Hepatocellualar Carcinoma Serum Markers显示文摘 | Gaetano Bertino Annalisa Ardiri Michele Malaguarnera Giulia Malaguarnera Nicoletta Bertino Giuseppe Stefano Calvagno | 2012 | Seminars in Oncology2012，，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Systemic therapies in hepatocellular carcinoma: present and future显示文摘 | Gaetano Bertino Isidoro Di Carlo Annalisa Ardiri Giuseppe Stefano Calvagno Shirin Demma Giulia Malaguarnera Nicoletta Bertino Mariano Malaguarnera Adriana Toro Michele Malaguarnera | 2013 | Future Oncol2013，，10： | 3 |
| 14 | New insights into the epigenetic control of satellite cells显示文摘Epigenetics finely tunes gene expression at a functionallevel without modifying the DNA sequence, thereby contributing to the complexity of genomic regulation. Satellite cells(SCs) are adult muscle stem cells that are important for skeletal post-natal muscle growth, homeostasis and repair. The understanding of the epigenome of SCs at different stages and of the multiple layers of the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression is constantly expanding. Dynamic interactions between different epigenetic mechanisms regulate the appropriate timing of muscle-specific gene expression and influence the lineage fate of SCs. In this review, we report and discuss the recent literature about the epigenetic control of SCs during the myogenic process from activation to proliferation and from their commitment to a muscle cell fate to their differentiation and fusion to myotubes. We describe how the coordinated activities of the histone methyltransferase families Polycomb group(Pc G), which represses the expression of developmentally regulated genes, and Trithorax group, which antagonizes the repressive activity of the Pc G, regulate myogenesis by restricting gene expression in a time-dependent manner during each step of the process. We discuss how histone acetylation and deacetylation occurs in specific loci throughout SC differentiation to enable the time-dependent transcription of specific genes. Moreover, we describe the multiple roles of micro RNA, an additional epigenetic mechanism, in regulating gene expression in SCs, by repressing or enhancing gene transcription or translation during each step of myogenesis. The importance of these epigenetic pathways in modulating SC activation and differentiation renders them as promising targets for disease interventions. Understanding the most recent findings regarding the epigenetic mechanisms that regulate SC behavior is useful from the perspective of pharmacological manipulation for improving muscle regeneration and for promoting muscle homeostasis under pathological conditions. | Viviana Moresi Nicoletta Marroncelli Sergio Adamo | 2015 | World Journal of Stem Cells2015，7，6： | 3 |
| 15 | Extended Preoperative Chemotherapy Does Not Improve Pathologic Response and Increases Postoperative Liver Insufficiency After Hepatic Resection for Colorectal Liver Metastases显示文摘 | Yoji Kishi MD Daria Zorzi MD Carlo M. Contreras MD Dipen M. Maru MD Scott Kopetz MD Dario Ribero MD Manuela Motta MD Nicoletta Ravarino MD Mauro Risio MD Steven A. Curley MD Eddie K. Abdalla MD Lorenzo Capussotti MD Jean-Nicolas Vauthey MD | 2010 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2010，，11： | 3 |
| 16 | Heavy metal hyperaccumulating plants: How and why do they do it? And what makes them so interesting?显示文摘 | Nicoletta Rascio Flavia Navari-Izzo | 2010 | Plant Science2010，，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Nonfunctioning endocrine tumors of the pancreas: possibilities of spiral CT characterization显示文摘 | Carlo Procacci Giovanni Carbognin Simone Accordini Carlo Biasiutti Egidio Bicego Luigi Romano Alessandro Guarise Salvatore Minniti Nicoletta Pagnotta Massimo Falconi | 2001 | European Radiology2001，，7： | 2 |
| 18 | Undernutrition, risk of malnutrition and obesity in gastroenterological patients: A multicenter study显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence of undernutrition, risk of malnutrition and obesity in the Italian gastroenterological population. METHODS: The Italian Hospital Gastroenterology Association conducted an observational, cross-sectional multicenter study. Weight, weight loss, and body mass index were evaluated. Undernutrition was defined as unintentional weight loss > 10% in the last threesix months. Values of Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool(MUST) > 2, NRS-2002 > 3, and Mini Nutritional Assessment(MNA) from 17 to 25 identified risk of malnutrition in outpatients, inpatients and elderly patients, respectively. A body mass index ≥ 30 indicated obesity. Gastrointestinal pathologies were categorized into acute, chronic and neoplastic diseases. RESULTS: A total of 513 patients participated in the study. The prevalence of undernutrition was 4.6% in outpatients and 19.6% in inpatients. Moreover, undernutrition was present in 4.3% of the gastrointestinal patients with chronic disease, 11.0% of those with acute disease, and 17.6% of those with cancer. The risk of malnutrition increased progressively and significantly in chronic, acute and neoplastic gastrointestinal diseases in inpatients and the elderly population. Logistical regression analysis confirmed that cancer was a risk factor for undernutrition(OR = 2.7; 95%CI: 1.2-6.44, P = 0.02). Obesity and overweight were more frequent in outpatients. CONCLUSION: More than 63% of outpatients and 80% of inpatients in gastroenterological centers suffered from significant changes in body composition and required specific nutritional competence and treatment. | Massimiliano Rizzi Silvia Mazzuoli Nunzia Regano Rosa Inguaggiato Margherita Bianco Gioacchino Leandro Elisabetta Bugianesi Donatella Noè Nicoletta Orzes Paolo Pallini Maria Letizia Petroni Gianni Testino Francesco William Guglielmi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，7： | 2 |
| 19 | Severe cyclophosphamide-related hyponatremia in a patient with acute glomerulonephritis显示文摘Cyclophosphamide is frequently used to treat cancer,autoimmune and renal diseases,such as rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis.Its side effects are well-known,including bone marrow depression,infections,alopecia,sterility,bladder malignancy and hemorrhagic cystitis.Moreover,in some cases cyclophosphamide use has been related to the onset of hyponatremia,by development of a syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis.Indeed,severe hyponatremia has been previously reported in patients treated with high-dose or moderate-dose of intravenous cyclophosphamide,while only few cases have been reported in patients treated with low dose.Here,we discuss a case of a syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis followed to a single low-dose of intravenous cyclophosphamide in a patient with a histological diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis,presenting as acute kidney injury.After cyclophosphamide administration(500 mg IV),while renal function gradually improved,the patient developed confusion and headache.Laboratory examinations showed serum sodium concentration dropped to 122 mmol per liter associated with an elevated urinary osmolality of 199 mO sm/kg,while common causes of acute hyponatremia were excluded.He was successfully treated with water restriction and hypertonic saline solution infusion with the resolution of the electrolyte disorder.This case,together with the previous ones already reported,highlights that electrolyte profile should be strictly monitored in patients undergoing cyclophosphamide therapy in order to early recognize the potentially lifethreatening complications of acute water retention. | Pasquale Esposito Maria Valentina Domenech Nicoletta Serpieri Marta Calatroni Ilaria Massa Alessandro Avella Edoardo La Porta Luca Estienne Elena Caramella Teresa Rampino | 2017 | World Journal of Nephrology2017，6，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Post-synthesis phase and shape evolution of CsPbBr3 colloidal nanocrystals: The role of ligands显示文摘The surface chemistry of colloidal cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) nanocrystals is decisive in determining the stability and the final morphology of this class of materials,characterized by ionic structure and a high defect tolerance factor.Here,the high sensitivity of purified colloidal nanocubes of CsPbBr3 to diverse environmental condition (solvent dilution,ageing,ligands post synthetic treatment) in ambient atmosphere is investigated by means of a comprehensive morphological (electron microscopy),structural (θ/2θ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and grazing incidence wide angle scattering (GIWAXS)),and spectroscopic chemical (1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR),nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY),absorption and emission spectroscopy) characterization.The aging and solvent dilution contribute to modify the nanocrystal morphology,due to a modification of the ligand dynamic.Moreover,we establish the ability of aliphatic carboxylic acids and aikyl amines ligands to induce,even in a post preparative process at room temperature,structural,morphological and spectroscopic variations.Upon post synthesis alkyl amine addition,in particular of oleyl amine and octyl amine,the highly green emitting CsPbBr3 nanocubes effectively tum into one-dimensional (1 D) thin tetragonal nanowires or lead halide deficient rhombohedral zero-dimensional (0D) Cs4PbBr6 structures with a complete loss of fluorescence.The addition of an alkyl carboxylic acid,as oleic and nonanoic acid,produces the transformation of nanocubes into still emitting orthorombic two-dimensional (2D) nanoplates.The acid/base equilibrium between the native and added ligands,the edsorbed/free ligands dynamic in solution and the ligand solubility in non-polar solvent contribute to render CsPbBr3 particularly sensitive to environmental and processing conditions and,therefore prone to undergo to structural,morphological and,hence spectroscopic,transformations. | Elisabetta Fanizza Francesca Cascella Davide Altamura Cinzia Giannini Annamaria Panniello Leonardo Triggiani Francesca Panzarea Nicoletta Depalo Roberto Grisorio Gian Paolo Suranna Angela Agostiano M.Lucia Curri Marinella Striccoli | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，5： | 2 |
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