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| 1 | Risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Shiraz,southern Iran显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in a healthy general population in relation to demographic,lifestyle and health-seeking behaviors in Shiraz,southern Iran. METHODS: A total of 1978 subjects aged > 35 years who referred to Gastroenterohepatology Research Center and who completed a questionnaire consisting of 27 questions for GERD in relation to demographic,lifestyle and health-seeking behaviors were included in this study for a period of five months. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were determined. RESULTS: The prevalence of GERD was 15.4%,which was higher in females (17.3%),in rural areas (19.8%),and in illiterate subjects (21.5%) and those with a mean age of 50.25 years. The prevalence was significantly lower in subjects having fried food (14.8%),and fruit and vegetables (14.6%). More symptoms were noticed in subjects consuming pickles (22.1%),taking aspirin (21%) and in subjects with psychological distresses (27.2%) and headaches (22%). The correlation was statistically significant between GERD and halitosis (18.3%),dyspepsia (30.6%),anxiety (19.5%),nightmares (23.9%) and restlessness (18.5%). Their health seeking behavior showed that there was a significant restriction of diet (20%),consumption of herbal medicine (19%),using over-the-counter drugs (29.9%) and consulting with physicians (24.8%). Presence of GERD symptoms was also significantly related to a previous family history of the disease (22.3%).CONCLUSION: GERD is more common in females,rural and illiterate subjects and correlated with consumption of pickles,occurrence of headache,psychological distress,dyspepsia,halitosis,anxiety,nightmare and restlessness,and a family history of GERD and aspirin intake,but the correlation was negative with consumption of fat and fiber intake. | Mehdi Saberi-Firoozi Farnaz Khademolhosseini Maryam Yousefi Davood Mehrabani Najaf Zare Seyed Taghi Heydari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，41： | 7 |
| 2 | Efficacy of saccharomyces boulardii with antibiotics in acute amoebiasis显示文摘AIM: To compare the efficacy of antibiotics therapy alone with antibiotics and saccharomyces boulardii in treatment of acute amebiasis.METHODS: In a double blind, random clinical trial on patients with acute intestinal amoebiasis, 57 adult patients with acute amoebiasis, diagnosed with clinical manifestations (acute mucous bloody diarrhea) and amebic trophozoites engulfing RBCs found in stool were enrolled in the study.Regimen 1 induded metronidazole (750 mg Tid) and iodoquinol (630 mg Tid) for 10 days. Regimen 2 contained capsules of lyophilized saccharomyces boulardii (250 mg Tid) orally in addition to regimen 1. Patients were re-examined at two and four weeks after the treatment, and stool examination was performed at the end of week 4. Student′s t-test, χ2and McNemar′s tests were used for statistical analysis.RESULTS: Three patients refused to participate. The other 54 patients were randomized to receive either regimen 1 or regimen 2 (Groups 1 and 2 respectively, each with 27patients). The two groups were similar regarding their age,sex and clinical manifestations. In Group 1, diarrhea lasted 48.0±18.5 hours and in Group 2,12.0±3.7 hours (P<0.0001).In Group 1, the durations of fever and abdominal pain were 24.0±8.8 and 24.0±7.3 hours and in Group 2 they were 12.0±5.3 and 12.0±3.2 hours, respectively (P<0.001).Duration of headache was similar in both groups. At week 4, amebic cysts were detected in 5 cases (18.5 %) of Group 1 but in none of the Group 2 (P<0.02).CONCLUSION: Adding saccharomyces boulardii to antibiotics in the treatment of acute amebiasis seems to decrease the duration of clinical symptoms and cyst passage. | Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei Najaf Dehbashi Kamyar Yazdanparast Afshin Shafaghi | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，8： | 3 |
| 3 | Predictors of the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and survival in congenital diaphragmatic hernia:a centers 10-year experience显示文摘 | Odibo AO Najaf T Vachharajani A | 2010 | Prenat Diagn2010，30，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Prevalence and risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Qashqai migrating nomads, southern Iran显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of gastroesophageal re? ux disease (GERD) symptoms in Qashqai migrating nomads with a different life style in Fars province, southern Iran. METHODS: In summer 2006, 748 Qashqai migrating nomads aged 25 years or more were enrolled using a multiple-stage stratified cluster random sampling method. A questionnaire consisting of demographic characteristics, lifestyle and GERD symptoms (heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, dysphagia, hoarseness and cough) as completed for each subject. RESULTS: The questionnaire was completed in 717 subjects. The prevalence rate of GERD, defined as reflux occurring at least one time per week in the preceding year, was 33% (237 subjects). The prevalence was higher in older individuals (36.0% vs 28.9%, P < 0.05) and in those with other gastrointestinal complaints (51.0% vs 27.8%, P < 0.001), but not different in obese and non-obese subjects. It was also higher in those consuming fruitsand vegetables more than once a week (36.2% vs 17.3%, P < 0.001). GERD had a positive correlation with smoking (42.1% vs 27.8%, P < 0.001), but a negative relation with non-alcoholic beverages. The association between GERD and non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) consumption was also signifi cant (40.2% vs 25.4%, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of GERD (33%) is very high in Qashqai migrating nomads which may be due to a lower socioeconomic and educational level of these people and difference in the life style. Older age, frequent consumption of fruits and vegetables, smoking and NSAIDs are risk factors for GERD in this population. | Ahmad Mostaghni Davood Mehrabani Farnaz Khademolhosseini Seyed Jalil Masoumi Fariba Moradi Najaf Zare Mehdi Saberi-Firoozi | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Disease free survival among molecular subtypes of early stage breast cancer between 2001 and 2010 in Iran显示文摘 | Najaf B Anvari S Roshan ZA | 2013 | Asian Pac J Cancer Prev2013，14，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Performance improvement of a pwm-sliding mode position controller used in pneumatic actuation intelligent automation and soft computing显示文摘 | NAJAF F FATHI M SAADAT M | 2009 | Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing2009，15，1： | 1 |
| 7 | The time inde-pendent rheological properties of low fat sesame paste/date syrup blends as a function of fat substitutes and temperature显示文摘 | Razavi S M A Habibi Najaf I M B A Laee Z | 2007 | Food Hydrocolloids2007，21，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Health related quality of life in Iranian hemodialysis patients with vi- ral hepatitis : changing epidemiology显示文摘 | Rostami Z Lessan Pezeshki M Soleimani Najaf Abadi A | 2013 | Hepat mon2013，13，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Interw between clinical presentation of necrotizing enterocoliti and bowel perforation in neonates显示文摘 | Najaf TA Vachharajani NA Warner BW | 2010 | Pediatr Surg Int2010，26，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of drying process and wall material on the properties of encap- sulated cardamom Oil 显示文摘 | Masoud Najaf Najafi Rassoul Kadkhodaee Seyed Ali Mortazavi | 2011 | Food Biophysics2011，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Comparing the Effects of Dietary Flaxseed and Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplement on Cyclical Mastalgia in Iranian Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial显示文摘 | Farideh Vaziri Mansooreh Zamani Lari Alamtaj Samsami Dehaghani Mousa Salehi Hossein Sadeghpour Marzieh Akbarzadeh Najaf Zare Hagen Sandholzer | 2014 | International Journal of Family Medicine2014，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of somatic cell counts on the physicochemical and rheological properties of yoghurt made from sheep's milk显示文摘 | Masoud Najaf Najafi Arash Koocheki Saeedeh Valibaigy | | 0，，45： | 1 |
| 13 | Meta-analysis of studies of passive smoking and lung cancer: effects of study type and continent显示文摘 | Taylor R Najaf F Dobson A | 2007 | Int J Epidemiol2007，36，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Myocardial infarction during factor IX infusion in hemophilia B:case report and review of the literature显示文摘 | Najaf SM Malik A Quraishi AR | 2004 | Ann Hematol2004，83，： | 1 |
| 15 | Islet 1 is expressed in distinct cardiovascular lineages,including pacemaker and coronary vascular cells显示文摘 | Sun Y Liang X Najaf N | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 16 | Paleopedology and magnetic properties of Sari loess-paleosol sequence in Caspian lowland, northern Iran显示文摘The objective of this study was to characterize the morphological and magnetic properties of Sari loess-paleosol section in northern Iran for paleopedologic and paleoenvironmental interpretation.The section consisted of a modern soil(MS)and three paleosols(PS1,PS2,PS3)separated by loess layers(LS1,LS2 and LS3).Based on particle size distribution,clay mineralogy,carbonates distribution and size of secondary carbonates,pedogenic development of the soils was in order of PS3>PS2>PS1=MS.Presence of redoximorphic features in PS3 was attributed to alternate stagnic saturation due to local water or high precipitation.Dominance of smectite and vermiculite as well as large carbonated dolls in PS3 indicated suitable environment and sufficient time for pedogenic development.Magnetic properties(χlf andχfd%)were distinctly higher in MS,PS1 and PS2 when compared to loess layers.The Lowest magnetic properties values were observed in PS3 which can be the result of ferrimagnetic minerals destruction under hydromorphic conditions.The highest Fed content occurred in PS3,however,lowχlf/Fed ratio indicated that majority of the iron minerals in PS3 are not magnetic.In conclusion,the particle size distribution,clay mineralogy and carbonates features were indicative of pedogenesis intensity,whereas,magnetic properties were useful to characterize the pedogenic environment. | Hamed NAJAF Alireza KARIMI Gholam Hosain HAGHNIA Farhad KHORMALI Shamsollah AYOUBI Hossein TAZIKEH | 2019 | Journal of Mountain Science2019，16，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Predictors of the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and survival in congenital diaphragmatic hernia:a centers 10-year experience显示文摘 | Odibo AO?Najaf T Vachharajani A | 2010 | Prenat Diagn2010，30，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Micromachined Inertial Sensors 显示文摘 | Yazidi N Ayazi F Najaf K | 1998 | Proceedings of the IEEE1998，，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Disease free survival among mo- lecular subtypes of early stage breast cancer between 2001 and 2010 in Iran显示文摘 | Najaf B Anvari S Roshan ZA | 2013 | Asian Pac J Cancer Prey2013，14，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Development and Testing of an Algorithm for Efficient Resource Positioning in Pre-hospital Emergency Care显示文摘 | Devashish Saini MD Giovanni Mazza Najaf Shah | | 0，，： | 1 |
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