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| 1 | Gall bladder carcinoma: Aggressive malignancy with protean loco-regional and distant spread显示文摘The most common malignancy of biliary tract is gallbladder cancer(GBC) which is the third most common cancer in gastrointestinal tract. It is a lethal disease for most patients in spite of growing awareness and improved diagnostic techniques. GBC has a verypoor prognosis and the 5 year survival rate is < 10%. Although etiology of the carcinoma of the gallbladder is still obscure, various factors have been implicated, cholelithiasis being the most frequent. The incidence of GBC worldwide is based on the gender, geography and ethnicity which suggest that both genetic and environmental factors can cause GBC. The major route of spread of gallbladder cancer(GC) is locoregional rather than distant. It spreads by lymphatic, vascular, neural, intraperitoneal, and intraductal routes. Sonography is usually the most common imaging test to evaluate symptoms of biliary tract disease including suspected GC. With recent advances in imaging modalities like multi-detector computed tomography(CT) scanners, magnetic resonance imaging-positron emission tomography/CT diagnosis of gallbladder cancer has improved. Studies have also targeted molecular and genetic pathways. Treatment options have included extended and radical surgeries and adjuvant chemotherapy. This review article deals in detail with important aspects of carcinoma gallbladder and its manifestations and challenges. Role of various imaging modalities in characterization and accurate staging has been discussed. The loco-regional spread of this aggressive malignancy is dealt explicitly. | Amit Nandan Dhar Dwivedi Shivi Jain Ruhi Dixit | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015,3,3: | 14 |
| 2 | Oblique Water Wave Scattering by Bottom Undulation in a Two-layer Fluid Flowing Through a Channel显示文摘在在由二层组成的隧道流动的小变丑上的繁殖被考虑的倾斜的波浪(内部波浪) 的问题。上面的液体被假定被一个僵硬的盖上面跳,它是为免费表面的近似,并且更低的被有小变丑的透不过的底部表面下面围住;隧道在水平方向是无界的。假定无旋的运动,不安技术被采用由与适当草地功能的介绍合适使用草地不可分的定理在二液体计算速度潜力的一阶的修正。那些功能在以包含代表底部变丑的形状功能 c (x) 的积分计算思考和传播系数帮助。三维的线性水波浪理论为提出相关边界价值问题被利用。底部变丑的二个特殊例子被认为验证结果。正弦曲线涟漪的一个补丁的考虑(让一样的波浪数) 思考系数是比率的摆动的功能的表演两次到涟漪波浪数字的波浪数字的 x 部件。当这比率接近一个时,理论预言在床和接口之间的一个反响的相互作用,并且思考系数变得一涟漪的数字多重。如果这个数字大,事件波浪精力的高思考发生。类似的结果为有不同波浪数字的正弦曲线涟漪的一个补丁被观察。为小入射角,反映的精力与直到 / 的另外的入射角相比是更大的,这也被观察 4。这些理论观察被图形的结果支持。 | Smrutiranjan Mohapatra Swaroop Nandan Bora | 2012 | Journal of Marine Science and Application2012,11,3: | 4 |
| 3 | Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of Bombax ceiba flowers against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats显示文摘Aim:The flowers of Bombax ceiba are traditionally used as home remedy in the treatment of jaundice and spleen enlargement.The present work investigated the effect of aqueous extract of flowers of Bombax ceiba(BCAE)on experimentally induced hepatotoxicity in rats to substantiate its traditional use as hepatoprotective agent.Methods:Hepatotoxicity was induced in rats by carbon tetrachloride(CCl_(4))treatment;at the same time vehicle or BCAE(250 or 500 mg/kg)or silymarin(25 mg/kg)were administered daily orally for seven days.Hepatotoxicity was assessed by estimating the activities of marker enzymes and by histological studies.The antioxidant effect of BCAE was assessed by measuring amount of antioxidant phytochemicals(total phenolics and flavonoids),and DPPH free radical scavenging assay of the extract.Results:BCAE treatment significantly prevented the CCl_(4)-induced elevations in levels of glutamate oxaloacatate transaminase,glutamic pyruvic transaminase,alkaline phosphatase,bilirubin,and triglycerides,and decreased the total protein levels.Treatment with BCAE attenuated the CCl_(4)-induced cytotoxic damage to liver.BCAE exhibited presence of antioxidant phytochemicals and showed scavanging action on DPPH radicals.The hepatoprotective effect of BCAE was comparable to that of the standard antioxidant hepatoprotective agent,silymarin.These findings indicated that BCAE showed hepatoprotective effect against CCl_(4)-induced hepatotoxicity and exhibited in vitro antioxidant effects.Conclusion:Bombax ceiba flowers exhibited hepatoprotective effect which may be attributed to antioxidant potential.This study also validated their traditional medicinal use in liver disorders. | Manish M.Wanjari Rachna Gangoria Yadu Nandan Dey Sudesh N.Gaidhani Narendra K.Pandey Ankush D.Jadhav | 2016 | Hepatoma Research2016,2,1: | 3 |
| 4 | Recent advances in friction-stir welding – Process, weldment structure and properties显示文摘 | R. Nandan T. DebRoy H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia | 2008 | Progress in Materials Science2008,,6: | 3 |
| 5 | Recent advances in friction-stir welding – Process, weldment structure and properties显示文摘 | R. Nandan T. DebRoy H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia | 2008 | Progress in Materials Science2008,,6: | 2 |
| 6 | The diverse functions of Krtippel-like factors g and 5 in epithelial biology and pathobiology 显示文摘 | McConnell BB Ghaleb AM Nandan MO | 2007 | Bioessays2007,29,6: | 1 |
| 7 | Recent Advances in Friction-stir Welding - process, Weldment Structure and Properties 显示文摘 | NANDAN R DEBROY T BHADESHIA H K D H | 2008 | Progress in Materials Science2008,53,6: | 1 |
| 8 | Haploinsufficiency of Kruppel like factor 4 promotes adenomatous polyposis coil dependent intestinal tumorigenesis 显示文摘 | Ghaleb AM McConnell BB Nandan MO | 2007 | Cancer Res2007,67,15: | 1 |
| 9 | Structural characterization of a water - soluble β - ( 1,6) - linked D - glucan isolated from the hot water extract of an edible mushroom,Agaricus bitovquis 显示文摘 | NANDAN C K PATRA P BHANJA S K | 2008 | Carbohydrate Research2008,343,18: | 1 |
| 10 | Internal control weakness and cost of equity: evidence from SOX section 404 disclosures 显示文摘 | OGNEVA M SUBRAMANYAM K R RAGHU- NANDAN K | 2007 | The Accounting Review2007,82,5: | 1 |
| 11 | Recent advances in friction stir welding-process,weldment structure and properties显示文摘 | NANDAN R DEBROY T BHADESHIA H K D H | 2008 | Progress in Materials Science2008,53,: | 1 |
| 12 | Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular function in inferior wall myocardial infarction and an- giographic correlation to proximal right coronary artery stenosis 显示文摘 | Rajesh GN Raju D Nandan D | 2013 | Indian Heart J2013,65,5: | 1 |
| 13 | Three-dimensional heat and material flow during friction stir welding of mild steel 显示文摘 | Nandan R Roy G G | 2007 | Acta Material2007,55,: | 1 |
| 14 | Haploinsufficiencyof Kruppel-like factor 4 promotes adenomatous polyposis coli de-pendent intestinal tumorigenesis显示文摘 | Ghaleb AM Mcconnell BB Nandan MO | 2007 | Cancer Res2007,67,15: | 1 |
| 15 | Three-dimensional heat and material flow during frictionstir welding of mild steel显示文摘 | NANDAN R ROY G G LIENERT T J | 2007 | Acta Materialia2007,55,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Crystallization and Melting Behavior of Poly (ether ether ketone)/Pnly (aryl ether sulfone) Blends 显示文摘 | Nandan B Kandpal L D Mathur G N | 2003 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2003,90,11: | 1 |
| 17 | The role of Krüppel-like factors in the reprogramming of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘 | Nandan MO Yang VW | 2009 | Histol Histopathol2009,24,10: | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of Thermal Environment on Structural Frequencies: Part II-A System Identifi- cation Model 显示文摘 | Nandan H Singh M P | 2014 | Engineering Structures2014,81,: | 1 |
| 19 | Poly ether ether Ke- tone/Poly arylethersulfone Blends: Thermal and Compatibility Aspects 显示文摘 | Nandan B Kandpal L D Mathur G N | 2002 | Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics2002,40,14: | 1 |
| 20 | Lindane toxicity:histopathological, behavioural and biochemical changes in Etroplus maculatus (Bloch, 1795)显示文摘 | NANDAN S B NIMILA P J | 2012 | Mar Environ Res2012,76,: | 1 |