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| 1 | Sorption of Water-Extractable Organic Carbon in Various Clay Subsoils: Effects of Soil Properties显示文摘Clay-rich subsoils are added to sandy soils to improve crop yield and increase organic carbon(C) sequestration; however, little is known about the influence of clay subsoil properties on organic C sorption and desorption. Batch sorption experiments were conducted with nine clay subsoils with a range of properties. The clay subsoils were shaken for 16 h at 4?C with water-extractable organic C(WEOC, 1 224 g C L^(-1)) from mature wheat residue at a soil to extract ratio of 1:10. After removal of the supernatant, the residual pellet was shaken with deionised water to determine organic C desorption. The WEOC sorption was positively correlated with smectite and illite contents, cation exchange capacity(CEC) and total organic C, but negatively correlated with kaolinite content. Desorption of WEOC expressed as a percentage of WEOC sorbed was negatively correlated with smectite and illite contents, CEC, total and exchangeable calcium(Ca) concentrations and clay content, but positively correlated with kaolinite content. The relative importance of these properties varied among soil types. The soils with a high WEOC sorption capacity had medium CEC and their dominant clay minerals were smectite and illite. In contrast, kaolinite was the dominant clay mineral in the soils with a low WEOC sorption capacity and low-to-medium CEC. However, most soils had properties which could increase WEOC sorption as well as those that could decrease WEOC sorption. The relative importance of properties increasing or decreasing WEOC sorption varied with soils. The soils with high desorption had a low total Ca concentration, low-to-medium CEC and low clay content, whereas the soils with low desorption were characterised by medium-to-high CEC and smectite and illite were the dominant clay minerals. We conclude that WEOC sorption and desorption depend not on a single property but rather a combination of several properties of the subsoils in this study. | Trung Ta NGUYEN Petra MARSCHNER | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Relationship between skin fold thickness and insulin resistance in the essential hypertensive patients in Vietnam显示文摘Previous studies reported a close relationship between obesity and insulin resistance in the essential hypertensive patients. Objective In this study, we examined the relationship between the skin fold thickness and insulin resistance then developed a formula to estimate the insulin resistance index according to the skin fold thickness in the essential hypertensive patients. Subjects and Methods Medical records of 80 patients (37 males, 43 females) were reviewed and the data were tabulated. Anthropometric indexes (including height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, and skins fold thickness at 5 fatty difference points on the Erdheim diagram), fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentration were recorded. The mean age was 57.0±9.2 years. The insulin resistance index was calculated following the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) formula. Results Compared with the group with BMI<23kg/m2, the group with BMI≥23 kg/m2 had higher fasting insulin concentration (8.85 ± 4.97 pmol/L vs 15.60 ± 8.70 pmol/L, P<0.001 ) and higher insulin resistance index in (2.15±1,24 vs 3.76±2.22, P<0.001). No significant difference in fasting plasma insulin concentration,insulin resistance index between male and female was observed (P>0.05). There was a positive correlation between skin fold thickness and the fasting insulin concentration and insulin resistance index. The skin fold thickness at point A8 had the best coefficient correlated with fasting plasma insulin(r=0.79, P<0.001) and insulin resistance index (r= 0.79, P < 0.001). A formula to estimate the insulin resistance index by skin fold thickness at point A8 as: Insulin resistance index = 0.12 × [skin fold thickness at A8 point (mm)] - 1.Conclusion: In the essential hypertensive patients, the formula to estimate insulin resistance index as 0.12 × [skin fold thickness at A8 point (mm)]-1 may predict accurately the level of insulin resistance. | Toan C Nguyen Khoa TA Pham Quyen TL Do Cuong T Nguyen Diep D Nguyen Vinh G Le Cong D Nguyen | 2005 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2005，2，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Soil Respiration, Microbial Biomass and Nutrient Availability in Soil After Addition of Residues with Adjusted N and P Concentrations显示文摘Microbial activity and nutrient release are known to be influenced by organic matter properties,but it is difficult to separate the effect of C/N ratio from that of C/P ratio because in most plant residues both ratios are either high or low.An incubation experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of reducing the C/N and C/P ratios of slowly decomposable plant residues(young eucalyptus leaves,mature wheat straw,and sawdust) to those of rapidly decomposable residues(young kikuyu shoots) on soil respiration,microbial biomass,and N and P availability.The C/N and C/P ratios of the former were adjusted to 15 and 89,respectively,by adding N as(NH_4)_2SO_4,P as KH_2PO_4 or both and residues were added at 10 g C kg-1 to a silt loam.Soil respiration was measured over21 d;microbial biomass C(MBC) and available N and P were measured on days 0,7,and 21.Compared to the unamended soil,addition of kikuyu increased cumulative respiration 20-fold,MBC concentration 4 to 8-fold,and available P concentration up to4-fold,whereas the increase in available N concentration was small and transient.Cumulative respiration and MBC concentration were low in the sawdust-amended soil and were not influenced by reducing the C/N and C/P ratios.Cumulative respiration with original wheat and eucalyptus was 30%-40%of that with kikuyu.Reducing the C/N ratio alone or both C/N and C/P ratios increased cumulative respiration and MBC concentration 2-fold compared to the original wheat and eucalyptus,whereas reducing the C/P ratio had little effect.Throughout the experiment,the available N concentration after addition of residues with reduced C/N ratio increased in the following order of eucalyptus < wheat < sawdust.By independently lowering the C/N and C/P ratios,microbial activity was more limited by C and N than P.However,lowering the C/N ratio of very slowly decomposable sawdust had no effect on soil respiration and MBC concentration,suggesting that other properties such as concentration of poorly decomposable C compounds limited decomposition. | Trung Ta NGUYEN Petra MARSCHNER | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，1： | 3 |
| 4 | The Incidence of Primary Antibiotic Resistance of Helicobacter pylori in Vietnam显示文摘 | Tran T. Binh Seiji Shiota Lam T. Nguyen Dung D.Q. Ho Hai H. Hoang Long Ta Dung T. Trinh Toshio Fujioka Yoshio Yamaoka | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology2013，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Synthesis of cation exchange resin-supported iron and magnesium oxides/hydroxides composite for nitrate removal in water显示文摘In this study,we reported on the concept and practical use of cation exchange resin(CER)for removing anions in water via pretreating the CER with metal salts.The cation exchange resinsupported iron and magnesium oxides/hydroxides composite(FeMg/CER)was synthesized and introduced as a new and potential adsorbent for selective removal of nitrate ion in the water environment.Characteristics of FeMg/CER were determined by techniques such as Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and Xray diffraction.The results showed that FeMg/CER material had a high nitrate adsorption capacity of 200 mg NO_(3)^()·g^(1)with a fast equilibrium adsorption time of 30 min at pH 5.In addition,it had good durability of at least 10 times of regeneration,which could be applied to practical water and wastewater treatment. | Trung Thanh Nguyen Vu Anh Khoa Tran Le Ba Tran Phuoc Toan Phan Minh Tan Nguyen Long Giang Bach Surapol Padungthon Cong Khiem Ta Nhat Huy Nguyen | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Skin fold thickness at abdomen:a simple anthropometric measurement may compliment metabolic syndrome definition in patients with normal waist circumference显示文摘Backgroud and Objectives Previous studies have reported that skin fold thickness (SF) strongly correlated with insulin resistance in the metabolic syndrome (MetS). In this study, we developed a MetS definition by SF at A8 point (SFA8) on Erdheim diagram(MetSSFA8) in essential hypertensive patients. Subjects and Methods Medical records of 268 essential hypertensive patients (126males and 122 females) were analyzed, including 210 non-diabetic patients (NDM group) and 58 patients with diabetes (DM group).The mean age was 61.4 ± 9.9 and 59.0 ± 11.0 years, respectively. The control group consisted of 90 non-diabetic, non-hypertensive patients with a mean age of 58.0 ± 11.3 years. The proposed MetSSFA8 definition included SFA8 specific values ( ≥30 mm in female and ≥27 mm in male) and at least two of the following: raised triglyceride levels ( ≥1.7 mmol/L), or specific treatment for this lipid abnormality; raised blood pressure (SBP≥130 mmHg and/or DBP≥85 mmHg), or treatment of previously diagnosed hypertension;reduced HDL-cholesterol (< 1.03 mmol/L in men, <1.29 mmol/L in women), or specific treatment for this lipid abnormality; raised fasting plasma glucose (≥5.6 mmol/l), or previously diagnosed DM. Metabolic Syndrome by the National Cholesterol Education Program and International Diabetes Federation definitions were determined with abdominal obesity defined by Asia-Pacific criteria for waist circumference (NCEPA and IDFA). Results The percentage of MetS as defined by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in NDM group was lower than that of NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in DM group [OR=7.7 (95%CI, 2.9-20.2) and 2.5 (95%CI, 1.4-4.8) and 2.7(95%CI, 1.3-5.6), respectively] and higher than that of the control group [OR=53.3 (95%CI, 16.7-170.6), 5.8 (95%CI, 2.6-13.2) and18.8 (95%CI, 7.3-48.7), respectively]. The percentage of MetS by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in males in NDM group was lower than the percentage of MetS by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in females in NDM group (50.8% and 77.9%, P< 0.001; 15,9% and 67.2%, P< 0.001; 60.3% and 73.8%, P <0.05, respectively). In subjects with normal WC or both normal WC and BMI, the percentage of MetS by SFAS was higher than that the percentage of MetS by NCEPA (36.9% and 50.8%, P< 0.05 and 36.0% and 51.0%, P< 0.05).The sensitivity, specificity, false positive rate, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of MetSSFA8 assessed with NCEPA definitions were 0.87, 0.73, 0.27, 0.79 and 0.82, respectively. There was a close agreement between MetSSFA8 and NCEPA (The coefficient of Kapa was 0.60, P< 0.001). Conclusions The MetSSFA8 definition was developed which may be useful in order to define and manage MetS in patients with normal WC or normal weight. | Toan C Nguyen Thai Q Ngo Son V Nguyen Hieu T Luong Khoa TA Pham Cong D Nguyen | 2006 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2006，3，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Resistance to clopidogrel: A review of the evidence显示文摘 | Nguyen TA Diodati JG Pharand C | 2005 | J Am Coll Cardiol2005，45，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Resistance to clopidogrel:a review of the evidence显示文摘 | Nguyen TA Diodati JG Pharand C | 2005 | J Am Coll Cardiol2005，45，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Resistance to clopidogrel: a review of the evidence显示文摘 | Nguyen TA Diodati JG Pharand C | 2005 | J Am Coll Cardiol2005，45，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Resistance to clopidogrel : a review of the evidence 显示文摘 | Nguyen TA Diodati JG Pharand C | 2005 | J Am Coil Cardiol2005，45，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Human astrovirus, norovirus(GZ, GII), and sapovirus infections in Pakistani children with diarrhea显示文摘 | Phan TG Okame M Nguyen TA | 2004 | J Med Virol2004，73，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Isolation and molecular characterization of Aiehi viruses from fecal specimens collected in Ja- pan, Bangladesh,Thailand, and Vietnam 显示文摘 | Pham NT Khamrin P Nguyen TA | 2007 | J Clin Microbio12007，45，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Diversity of viruses associated with acute gastroenteritis in children hospitalized with diarrhea in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam显示文摘 | Nguyen TA Yagyu F Okame M | 2007 | Med Virol2007，79，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Obesity and cognitive decline: role of inflammation and vascular changes显示文摘 | Nguyen JC Killcross AS Jenkins TA | 2014 | Front Neurosci2014，8，： | 1 |
| 15 | Resistance to clopidogrel : a review of the evidence显示文摘 | Nguyen TA Diodati JG Pharand C | 2005 | J Am Coil Cardiol2005，45，： | 1 |
| 16 | Resistance to clopidogrel:a review of the evidence显示文摘 | Nguyen TA Diodati JG Pharand C | 2005 | J Am Coll Cardiol2005，45，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Resistance to clopidogrel: a review of the evidence显示文摘 | Nguyen TA DiodatiI1G Pharand C | 2005 | J Am Coli Cardiol2005，45，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of low-intensi-ty treadmill exercise on behavioural measures and hipp-ocampal parvalbumin immunoreactivity in the rat 显示文摘 | Nguyen JC Killcross AS Jenkins TA | 2013 | Be-hav Brain Res2013，256，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Asian blepharoplasty显示文摘 | Nguyen MQ Hsu PW Dinh TA | 2009 | Semin Plast Surg2009，23，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Diversity of viruses assoe- iared with aeute gastroenteritis in children hospitalized with diarrhea in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam显示文摘 | Nguyen TA Yagyu F Okame M | 2007 | Med Virol2007，79，5： | 1 |
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