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| 1 | Perioperative visual loss after spine surgery显示文摘Perioperative visual loss(POVL) is an uncommon, but devastating complication that remains primarily associated with spine and cardiac surgery. The incidence and mechanisms of visual loss after surgery remain difficult to determine. According to the American Society of Anesthesiologists Postoperative Visual Loss Registry, the most common causes of POVL in spine procedures are the two different forms of ischemic optic neuropathy: anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy, accounting for 89% of the cases. Retinal ischemia, cortical blindness, and posterior reversible encephalopathy are also observed, but in a small minority of cases. A recent multicenter case control study has identified risk factors associated with ischemic optic neuropathy for patients undergoing prone spinal fusion surgery. These include obesity, male sex, Wilson frame use, longer anesthetic duration, greater estimated blood loss, and decreased percent colloid administration. These risk factors are thought to contribute to the elevation of venous pressure and interstitial edema, resulting in damage to the optic nerve by compression of the vessels that feed the optic nerve, venous infarction or direct mechanical compression. This review will expand on these findings as well as the recently updated American Society of Anesthesiologists practice advisory on POVL. There are no effectivetreatment options for POVL and the diagnosis is often irreversible, so efforts must focus on prevention and risk factor modification. The role of crystalloids versus colloids and the use of α-2 agonists to decrease intraocular pressure during prone spine surgery will also be discussed as a potential preventative strategy. | Travis J Nickels Mariel R Manlapaz Ehab Farag | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，2： | 7 |
| 2 | A new signal adaptive approach to positive time- frequency distributions with suppressed interference terrns显示文摘 | Nickel R M Sang T H Williams W J | 1998 | ICASSP1998，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Stress field translation in the healthy human temporomandibular joint 显示文摘 | Gallo L M Nickel J C Iwasaki L R | 2000 | J Dent Res2000，79，10： | 1 |
| 4 | D ifferential regulation of cardiac ANP and BNP mRNA in different stages of experin ental heart failure显示文摘 | Lange nickel T Page J Hohnel K Dietz R | 2000 | Am J Physiol Heart Cire Physiol2000，278，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for nonbacterial prostatitis:a randomized double-blind sham controlled study using new prostatitis specific assessment questionnaires显示文摘 | Nickel J C Sorensen R | 1996 | J Urol1996，155，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome and male interstitial cystitis:enigmas and opportunities显示文摘 | Forrest J B Nickel J C Moldwin R M | 2007 | Urology2007，69，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Finasteride significantly reduces acute urinary retention and need for surgery in patients with symptomtomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia显示文摘 | Andersen J T Nickel J C Marshall V R | 1997 | Urology1997，49，： | 1 |
| 8 | Intra- vesical alkalinized lidocaine (PSD597) offers sustained relief from symptoms of interstitial cystitis and pain- ful bladder syndrome显示文摘 | NICKEL J C MOLDWIN R LEE S | 2009 | BJU Int2009，103，： | 1 |
| 9 | Chronic prostatiti/chronic pelvic pain syndrome and male interstitial cystitis: enigmas and nppor-tunities显示文摘 | Forrest J B Nickel J C Moldwin R M | 2007 | Urology2007，69，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Predictor of quality of life and pain in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome:finding from the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis cohort Study显示文摘 | Tripp DA Nickel J C Landist J R | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 11 | Clinical phenotyping in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome and interstitial cys- titis: a management strategy for urologic chronic pelvic pain syndromes 显示文摘 | Shoskes D A Nickel J C Rackley R R | 2009 | Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis2009，12，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The vesicular monoamine transporter-2: an important pharmacological target for the discovery of novel therapeutics to treat methamphetamine abuse 显示文摘 | Nickell J R Siripurapu K B Vartak A | 2014 | Adv Pharmacol2014，69，： | 1 |
| 13 | NIH consensus defini-tion and classification of prostatitis 显示文摘 | Krieger J N Nyberg L J R Nickel J C | 1999 | JAMA1999，282，3： | 1 |
| 14 | NIH consensus definition and classification of prostatitis 显示文摘 | KRIEGER J N NYBERG L J R NICKEL J C | 1999 | JAMA1999，282，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Simple Mixing Model for Pressurized Thermal Shock Application显示文摘 | Chexal B Chao J Nickell R | 1982 | Nuclear Engineering and Design1982，74，： | 1 |
| 16 | Approximate solutions in linear coupled thermoelasticity显示文摘 | Sackman J J | 1968 | J Appl Mech ASME Trans1968，35，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Sensitization to hen's egg at the age of twelve months is predictive for allergic sensitization to common indoor and outdoor allergens at theage of three years 显示文摘 | Nickel R Kulig M Forster J | 1997 | J Allergy Clin Immunol1997，99，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Glycosaminoglycans and struvite calculi显示文摘 | McLean R J Nickel J C | 1994 | World Journal of Urology1994，12，： | 1 |
| 19 | Clinical phenotyping of pa-tients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome and corre-lation with symptom severity显示文摘 | Shoskes D A Nickel J C Dolinga R | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 20 | Analysis of structural-acoustic interactions in metal-ceramic transducers显示文摘 | DENKMANN W J NICKELL R E STICKLER D C | 1973 | IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics1973，21，4： | 1 |
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