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| 1 | Infectious diseases in the aftermath of monsoon flooding in Pakistan显示文摘Pakistan is ranked 9th in terms of flood-affected countries worldwide.In the summer of 2010,the northern province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa received more than 312 mm of rain in a 56 hour period.This resulted in over 1 600 deaths across the region.In addition,over 14 million people were directly affected by this record-breaking deluge.Flood affected regions serve as ideal breeding grounds for pathogens,leading to the spread of diseases.The poor standards of hygiene in camps set up for individuals displaced by the floods also contribute to this.It is essential that those involved in relief efforts are aware of the epidemiology of diseases that have historically seen a sudden upsurge after natural disasters.Keeping this in mind,we conducted a simple review of literature.An extensive literature search was conducted using the PubMed data base and online search engines.Articles published in the last 20 years were considered along with some historical articles where a background was required.Seven major diseases were identified to increase substantially in the aftermath of natural disasters.They were then classified into acute and sub-acute settings.Diarrhea,skin&eye infections and leptospirosis were identified in the acute setting while malaria,leishmaniasis,respiratory infections and hepatitis were identified in the sub-acute setting. | Maryam Baqir Zain A Sobani Amyn Bhamani Nida Shahab Bham Sidra Abid Javeria Farook M Asim Beg | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Effect of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea ayndrome on lipid profile: A Meta-Regression Analy- sis 显示文摘 | Nadeem R Singh M Nida M | 2014 | J Clin Sleep Med2014，10，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Effect of CPAP treatment for ob- structive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome on lipid profile:a meta-regres- sion analysis 显示文摘 | Nadeem R Singh M Nida M | 2014 | J Clin Sleep Med2014，10，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Fluorescent nanocrystals for use in early cervical detection 显示文摘 | NIDA D L RAHMAN M S CARLSON K D | 2005 | Gynecol Oncol2005，99，31： | 1 |
| 5 | Molecular optical imaging of therapeutic targets of cancer显示文摘 | Sokolov K Nida D Descour M | 2007 | Adv Cancer Res2007，96，： | 1 |
| 6 | Subcellular-resolution molecular imaging within living tissue by fiber microendoscopy显示文摘 | MULDOON T J PIERCE M C NIDA D L | 2007 | Optical Society of America2007，15，16： | 1 |
| 7 | Occurrence of organochlorine pesticide residues in eggs, chicken and meat in Jordan 显示文摘 | Rafat A Nida M S Hussein E | 2010 | Chemosphere2010，78，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Glyphosate-toler-ant cotton: genetic characterization and protein expression显示文摘 | NIDA D L KOLACZ K H LEEMAN M | 1996 | Ag-ric Food Chem1996，44，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of CPAP treatment for ob- structive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome on lipid profile: a meta-re- gression analysis显示文摘 | Nadeem R Singh M Nida M | 2014 | J Clin Sleep Med2014，10，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Predictive nomogram for the durability of pain relief from gamma kniferadiation sur- gery in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia显示文摘 | Lueas J T Jr Nida A M Isom S etal | 2014 | Int J Radiat OncolBiol Phys2014，89，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Complete nucleotide sequences and genome characteriza-tion of a novel double-stranded RNA virus infecting Rosamultiflora 显示文摘 | Nida M Salem Deborah A Golino Bryce W Falk | 2008 | Archives of Virology2008，153，： | 1 |
| 12 | Subcellular- resolution molecular imaging within living tissue by fiber microendoscopy 显示文摘 | Muldoon T J Pierce M C Nida D L | 2007 | Opt Express2007，15，16： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome on lipid profile: a meta-regression analysis 显示文摘 | Nadeem R Singh M Nida M | 2014 | J Clin Sleep Med2014，10，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of obstructive sleep ap-nea hypopnea syndrome on lipid profile:a meta-regression analy-sis显示文摘 | Nadeem R Singh M Nida M | 2014 | J Clin Sleep Med2014，10，5： | 1 |
| 15 | The composition of glyphosate tolerant soybean seeds is equivalent to that of conventional soybeans显示文摘 | Padgette S R Taylor M L Nida D L | 1996 | J Nutr1996，126，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome on lipid profile: a meta - regression analy- sis显示文摘 | Nadeem R Singh M Nida M | 2014 | J Clin Sleep Med2014，10，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of obstructive sleep apnea hy- popnea syndrome on lipid profile : a meta-regression analysis显示文摘 | Nadeem R Singh M Nida M | 2014 | J Clin Sleep Med2014，10，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Quantum dots as a novel immunofluorescent detection system for Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia显示文摘 | NIDA D L RAHMAN M S CARLSON K D | 2005 | Gyneol Oncol2005，，99： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparison of resistive index and shear-wave elastography in the evaluation of chronic kidney allograft dysfunction显示文摘BACKGROUND Detection of early chronic changes in the kidney allograft is important for timely intervention and long-term survival.Conventional and novel ultrasound-based investigations are being increasingly used for this purpose with variable results.AIM To compare the diagnostic performance of resistive index(RI)and shear wave elastography(SWE)in the diagnosis of chronic fibrosing changes of kidney allograft with histopathological results.METHODS This is a cross-sectional and comparative study.A total of 154 kidney transplant recipients were included in this study,which was conducted at the Departments of Transplantation and Radiology,Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation,Karachi,Pakistan,from August 2022 to February 2023.All consecutive patients with increased serum creatinine levels and reduced glomerular filtration rate(GFR)after three months of transplantation were enrolled in this study.SWE and RI were performed and the findings of these were evaluated against the kidney allograft biopsy results to determine their diagnostic utility.RESULTS The mean age of all patients was 35.32±11.08 years.Among these,126(81.8%)were males and 28(18.2%)were females.The mean serum creatinine in all patients was 2.86±1.68 mg/dL and the mean estimated GFR was 35.38±17.27 mL/min/1.73 m2.Kidney allograft biopsy results showed chronic changes in 55(37.66%)biopsies.The sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV),and negative predictive value(NPV)of SWE for the detection of chronic allograft damage were 93.10%,96.87%%,94.73%,and 95.87%,respectively,and the diagnostic accuracy was 95.45%.For RI,the sensitivity,specificity,PPV,and NPV were 76.92%,83.33%,70.17%,and 87.62%,respectively,and the diagnostic accuracy was 81.16%.CONCLUSION The results from this study show that SWE is more sensitive and specific as compared to RI in the evaluation of chronic allograft damage.It can be of great help during the routine follow-up of kidney transplant recipients for screening and early detection of chronic changes and selecting patients for allograft biopsy. | Ameet Kumar Jesrani Syed M Faiq Rahma Rashid Tariq Ali Kalwar Rehan Mohsin Tahir Aziz Nida Amin Khan Muhammed Mubarak | 2024 | World Journal of Transplantation2024，14，1： | 0 |
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