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| 1 | 硬膜外低压麻醉在髋关节置换中预防血栓性疾病的作用显示文摘目的研究全髋关节置换术中使用硬膜外低压麻醉的有效性和安全性。方法对993例全髋关节置换术采用硬膜外低压麻醉(平均动脉压维持在45~55 mm Hg)。处理股骨侧髓腔之前2~3 min,静脉给予肝素10~15 U/kg。结果本组平均手术时间83 min(35~268 min),平均失血量183 ml(50~1 400 ml)。术后随访3个月,共有13例发生血栓性疾病,占总数的1.3%,其中确诊为下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的有10例,发生率为1.0%。无心血管疾病、硬膜外血肿发生。随访期间无死亡病例。结论全髋关节置换术中使用硬膜外低压麻醉安全,术中出血少,术后血栓发生率低,术后无相关的并发症。 | 鲁宁 杨阳 思永玉 Nigel E Sharrock Alejandro González Della Valle Eduardo A.Salvati | 2012 | 中国骨与关节损伤杂志2012，27，12： | 5 |
| 2 | Understanding development and ripening of fruit crops in an‘omics’ era显示文摘Next generation sequencing has revolutionized plant biology.Not only has our understanding of plant metabolism advanced using model systems and modern chromatography,but application of‘omics’-based technology has been widely extended to non-model systems as costs have plummeted and efficiency increased.As a result,important fundamental questions relating to important horticultural crops are being answered,and novel approaches with application to industry are in progress.Here we review recent research advances on development and ripening of fruit crops,how next generation sequencing approaches are driving this advance and the emerging future landscape. | Nigel E Gapper James J Giovannoni Christopher B Watkins | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Vegetation composition of old extensive green roofs(from 1980s Germany)显示文摘Introduction:Since their development in the late 1970s in Germany,extensive green roofs(EGR)have become increasingly popular as mitigation tools for urban environmental issues around the world.EGRs are planted with select species,which ensure consistent cover and performance over time.This research presented herein is part of a systematic re-evaluation of EGR technology since the German industry began.Methods:Given the opportunity to access a small sample of old EGRs installed over 20 years ago in south-west Germany,this research surveyed the vegetation and substrate with an interest in describing these parameters with time-through-space substitution.Results:Similar to previous studies,this preliminary work found correlations between roof age with vegetation(cover abundance and species diversity)and substrate properties(e.g.,depth,organic content,pH,and nutrients).Roof age had positive relationship with soil organic content(Corg),and negative relationships with substrate depth and soil pH.These soil variables are inter-related,as shallow acidic substrates create unfavourable conditions for decomposition and thereby the accumulation of duff.Substrate variables correlated with EGR vegetation,suggesting a trend of simplified species composition over time.Indeed,Corg had a negative relationship with cover and species diversity of most life forms;only Sedum species had positive associations with Corg.Conclusions:Considering the dynamics associated with shallow mineral substrates,and the greater floristic diversity of younger roofs,simple Sedum-based vegetation may represent a steady state for conventional EGRs. | Christine E Thuring Nigel Dunnett | 2014 | Ecological Processes2014，3，1： | 2 |
| 4 | 'Green revolution' genes encode mutant gibberellin response modulators显示文摘 | Peng J R Donald E R Nigel M H | 1999 | Nature1999，400，： | 1 |
| 5 | Enhanced antibody response to liposome-associated protein antigens,preferential stimulation of IgG 2a/b production显示文摘 | Nigel P C Andrew E | 1992 | Vaccine1992，10，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Three-dimensional seismic geomorphology of a deep water slope channel system: The Sequoia field, offshore west Nile Delta, Egypt 显示文摘 | Nigel E C Alan C Robert J C | 2009 | AAPG Bulletin2009，93，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Glutathione modulates the level of free radicals produced in UVA-irradiated cells显示文摘 | Simon E T Nigel P Trevor J M | 2000 | Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B:Biology2000，57，： | 1 |
| 8 | A ferricchelatereductase for iron uptake from soils显示文摘 | Nigel J R Catherine M P Connolly E L | 1999 | Nature1999，397，69： | 1 |
| 9 | Inhibition of ethylene-induced a-farnesene synthase gene PcAFS1expression in ‘d'Anjou' pears with 1-MCP reduces synthesis and oxidation of a-farnesene and delays development of superficial scald显示文摘 | Nigel E G Jinhe B Bruce D W | 2006 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2006，41，： | 1 |
| 10 | RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders 显示文摘 | McAtamney L Nigel Corlett E | 1993 | Appl Ergon1993，24，2： | 1 |
| 11 | 3-D seismic geomorpholo-gy of a deepwater slope channel system:The Sequoia Field,Off-shore West Nile Delta,Egypt显示文摘 | Nigel E C Alan C Robert J C | 2009 | AAPG Bulletin2009，93，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Customer Service:Differentiating by Market Segment显示文摘 | Peter Gilmour George Borg Peter A Duffy Nigel D Johnston B E Limbek Michael R Shaw | 1994 | International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management1994，24，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Function and transcript analysis of gibberellin-biosynthetic enzymes in wheat显示文摘 | Nigel A Daniel E John L | 2006 | Planta2006，223，3： | 1 |
| 14 | C-peptide reverses TGF- 13 1-induced changes in renal proximal tubular cells: implications for treatment of diabetic nephropathy显示文摘 | CLAIRE E H GARY B W NIGEL J B | 2009 | Am J Physiol Renal Physiol2009，296，3： | 1 |
| 15 | The significance of algae as trihalomethane precursors显示文摘 | Nigel J D Graham Valerie E Wardlaw Roger Perry Jia-qian Jiang | 1998 | Water Science and Technology1998，37，2： | 1 |
| 16 | RULA:a Survey Method for the Investigation of Work-related Upper Limb Disorders显示文摘 | Lynn McAtamney E Nigel Corlett | 1993 | Applied Ergonomics1993，24，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Highly stable,monochromatic and tunable optical radiation source and its application to high accuracy spectrophotometry显示文摘 | Valerie E Anderson Nigel P Fox David H Nettleton | 1992 | Applied Optics(S0003-6935)1992，31，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Acacetin glycosides as taxonomic markers in Calamintha and Micromeria 显示文摘 | Renee J G Maria R E Nigel C V | 2001 | Phytochemistry2001，58，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Soy protein diet therapy in renal disease 显示文摘 | Nigel E Wardle ZN | 1998 | Nephron1998，78，： | 1 |
| 20 | A hidden Markov chain model for the term structure of bond credit risk spreads显示文摘 | Lyn C T David E A Nigel M K | 2001 | International Review of Financial Analysis2001，，： | 1 |
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