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| 1 | Preoperative clinical and paraclinical predictors of choledocholithiasis显示文摘BACKGROUND:Choledocholithiasis is the most common cause of obstructive jaundice and cholangitis and occurs in about 10%of patients with symptomatic gallstone.The aim of this study was to find preoperative and non-invasive tests for predicting common bile duct stones(CBDs). METHODS:Findings of clinical examination,history laboratory tests and ultrasound(US)in 60 patients with CBDs were compared retrospectively,with 60 patients with gallstones.The data were collected from medical charts The sensitivity,specificity and positive predictive value (PPV)were determined. RESULTS:The comparison between the two groups showed significant differences in anorexia,itching,dark urine subicterus(slightly elevated serum bilirubin without clinical evidence of jaundice)and jaundice appearance increased bilirubin level,aspartate aminotransferase(AST) and alanine aminotranferase(ALT),CBD diameter>6 mm and stone observation under US(P<0.05).The highest specificity(100%)and PPV(100%)were found in dark urine and pale colored stool,history of cholangitis,and icterus.Among paraclinical tests,alkaline phosphatase (ALP)had the highest specificity(72.1%)and PPV(12.5%) Under US,stone observation in CBD was the most important factor with a sensitivity of 94.5%,a specificity of 100%and a PPV of 100%. CONCLUSIONS:The most important factors for predicting CBDs are history of cholangitis and pancreatitis,presence of icterus,dark urine,pale colored stool,elevation of ALP and sonographic evidence of chledocholithiasis. | Ali Yaghoobi Notash Javad Salimi Farzaneh Golfam Gholamreza Habibi Kamyab Alizadeh | 2008 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2008，7，3： | 3 |
| 2 | Non-operative management in blunt splenic trau ma显示文摘 | NOTASH A Y AMOLI H A NIKANDISH A | 2008 | Emerg Med J2008，25，： | 1 |
| 3 | On the Design of fault tolerant parallel manipulators 显示文摘 | Notash L Huang L | 2003 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2003，38，1： | 1 |
| 4 | On the Design of Fault Tolerant Parallel Manipulators显示文摘 | Notash L Huang Li | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Optimizing Fault Tolerance to Joint Jam in the Design of Parallel Robot Manipulators显示文摘 | Hassan M Notash L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Outcomes of the Rives-Stoppa technique in incisional hernia repair:ten years of experience显示文摘 | Yaghoobi Notash A Yaghoobi Notash A Jr Seied Farshi J | 2007 | Hernia2007，11，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Fixtureless calibration of parallel manipulators显示文摘 | NOTASH L PODHORODESKI R | 1997 | Transactions of the ASME1997，21，3： | 1 |
| 8 | On the design of fault tolerant parallel manipulators显示文摘 | Notash L Huang L | 2003 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2003，38，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Design Modification of Parallel Manipulators for Optimum Fault Tolerance to Joint Jam 显示文摘 | HASSAN M NOTASH L | 2005 | Mechanism and Machine Theory (S0094-114X)2005，40，： | 1 |
| 10 | On the Design of fault tolerant parallel manipulators 显示文摘 | Notash L Huang L | 2003 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2003，38，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Workspace formulation of planar wire-actuated parallel manipulators显示文摘 | MCCOLL D NOTASH L | 2011 | Robotica2011，29，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Adaptive sliding mode control with uncertainty estimator for robot manipulators显示文摘 | Zeinali M Notash L | 2010 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2010，45，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Design modification of parallel manipulators for optimum fault tolerance to joint jam显示文摘 | Hassan M Notash L | 2005 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2005，40，： | 1 |
| 14 | Optimizing fault tolerance to joint jam in the design of parallel robot manipulators显示文摘 | HASSAN M NOTASH L | 2007 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2007，42，10： | 1 |
| 15 | A Randomized, Prospective, Double -Blind,Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Effect of Topical Diltiazem on Post-hemorrhoidectomy Pain显示文摘 | Amoli HA Notash AY Shahandashti FJ | 2009 | Colorectal Disease2009，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Inverse dynamics of wire-actuated parallel manipulators with a constraining linkage显示文摘 | NOTASH L KAMALZADEH A | 2007 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2007，42，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Adaptive sliding mode control with uncertainty estimator for robot manipulators显示文摘 | Zeinali M Notash L | 2010 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2010，45，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Design Modification of Parallel Manipulators for Optimum Fault Tolerance to Joint Jam 显示文摘 | HASSAN M NOTASH L | 2005 | Mechanism and Machine Theory ( S0094-114X )2005，40，： | 1 |
| 19 | Design modification ot parallel manipulators Ior optimum fault tolerance to joint jam 显示文摘 | Hassan M Notash L | 2005 | Meehanism and Machine Theory2005，，40： | 1 |
| 20 | Kinematic Calibration 05 a Wire-actuated Parallel Robot显示文摘 | Varziri S M Notash L | 2007 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2007，42，8： | 1 |
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