维普中文期刊产品整合服务
110篇 您的检索式:作者名="Oechel"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Energy balance closure at FLUXNET sites显示文摘Kell Wilson Allen Goldstein Eva Falge Marc Aubinet Dennis Baldocchi Paul Berbigier Christian Bernhofer Reinhart Ceulemans Han Dolman Chris Field Achim Grelle Andreas Ibrom B.E Law Andy Kowalski Tilden Meyers John Moncrieff Russ Monson Walter Oechel John T 2002Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2002,,1:4
2环境变化背景下北极生物的多样性、分布及其适应性显示文摘生物个体是对气候变化和紫外线B(UV-B)辐射变化产生反应的基础,而且这种反应会在各种时间尺度上发生。北极地区的动物、植物以及微生物种类的多样性从表面上看是低的,而且从北方针叶林到极地荒漠逐渐减少,但其原始物种却很丰富。与这种物种多样性随纬向梯度减少的趋势相反,一些空间分布范围很广的单一优势物神的优势度则呈增长趋势。全球气候变暖可能会减少该地区的物种多样性,并限制到这些物种的分布范围,尤其是在该地区生物分布的北部边缘,一些极地特有的动物和植物种类会面临着灭绝的危险。最有可能侵入苔原地带的物种是那些目前生存在极地外缘的北方地区生物。许多植物都具有自身的特征使它们能够在以下环境中生存;短暂的无冰雪覆盖的生长季节,低的太阳高度角,永久冻结地带及低的土壤温度,贫乏的养分获取条件以及极少的物理扰动。以上这些特征有些可能会限制当地物种对气候变暖的反应,但其最主要的因素是这些物种与那些潜在的入侵物种相比缺乏竞争能力。北极地区陆生动物拥有许多适应特性,这使它们能够适应北极地区剧烈的温度变化。许多动物通过冬眠或迁移来逃避极地地区的恶劣天气和资源短缺。北极地区动物生存的生物环境则相对简单:几乎没有天敌、竞争者、疾病、寄生生物,但同时食物资源也很短缺。极地陆生动物可能对由气候变化带来的温暖而干旱的夏季非常不适应,这种变化将会影响到动物的迁移路线、途中栖息地,并会改变冬季积雪的状况和冻融的循环过程。气候变化还会改变动物繁殖和发育的季节,并会引来新的竞争者、捕食者、寄生生物以及疾病等。极地微生物也能很好地适应该地区的气候:一些微生物甚至在-39℃的低温下还能进行代谢活动。蓝藻细菌和藻类生物有着很广泛的适应策略,这能够使它们避免(至少可以减少)紫外线的伤害。微生物能够忍受许多环境条件,而且其生长周期很短,这些特点将使它们能很快适应新的生存环境。与此形成对比的是,极地植物和动物很可能通过改变其分布范围而不是积极的生物进化来适应环境的变暧。Terry V.Callaghan Lars Olof Bjrn Yuri Chernov Terry Chapin Torben R.Christensen Brian Huntley Rolf A.Ims Margareta Johansson Dyanna Jolly Sven Jonasson Nadya Matveyeva Nicolai Panikov Walter Oechel Gus Shaver Josef Elster Heikki Henttonen Kari Laine Kari Taulavuori Erja Taulavuori Christoph Zckler 何永涛 2004AMBIO-人类环境杂志2004,33,B11:2
3Gas phase photoinduced graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration membranes显示文摘 Oechel A Lehmann C 1995J Appli Polym Sci1995,55,13:1
4Seasonal patterns of reflectance indices, carotenoid pigments and photosynthesis of evergreen chaparral species显示文摘C. Stylinski J. Gamon W. Oechel 2002Oecologia2002,,3:1
5Change in arctic CO2 flux over tWO decades: Effects of climate change at Barrow显示文摘Oechel W C Vourlitis G L Hastings S J 1995Alaska Ecol Appl1995,5,:1
6Landscape-scale CO2 , H2O vapor and en- ergy flux of moist-wet coastal tundra ecosystem over two growing sea- sons 显示文摘Vourhis G L Oechel W C 1997Journal of Ecology1997,85,:1
7Effect of CO2 enrichmentand nitrogen availability on resource acquisition and resource alloca-tion in a grass,Bromus mollis显示文摘Larigauderie A Hilbert D W Oechel W C 1988Oecologia1988,77,:1
8Gas-phase photoinduced graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration membranes显示文摘Ulbricht M Oechel A Lehmann C 1995J Appl Polym Sci1995,55,:1
9Acclimation of ecosystem CO2 exchange in the Alaskan Arctic in response to decadal climate warming显示文摘Oechel WC Vourlitis GL Hastings S J 0,,6799:1
10Diurnal, seasonal and annual variation in the net ecosystem CO2 exchange of a desert shrub community (Sarcocaulescent) in Baja California, Mexico显示文摘Hastings S J Oechel W C Muhlia-Melo A 2005Global Change Biology2005,11,6:1
11Seasonal patterns of reflec- tance indices,carotenoid pigments and photosynthesis of evergreen chapar- ral species显示文摘STYLINSKI C D GAMON J A OECHEL W C 2002Oecolo~ia2002,131,:1
12Seasonal patterns of reflectance indices, carotenoid pigments and photosynthesis of evergreen chaparral species显示文摘C. Stylinski J. Gamon W. Oechel 2002Oecologia2002,,3:1
13Acclimation of ecosystem CO2 exchange in the Alaskan Arctic in response to decadal climate wanning显示文摘Oechel W C Vouritis G L 2000Nature2000,406,:1
14Interactions among the effects of herbivore,competition and resource limitation on chaparral herbs显示文摘SWANK S E OECHEL W C 0,,:1
15Interaction among the effects of herbivory, competition, and resource limitation onchaparral herbs显示文摘Swank S E Oechel W C 1991Ecology1991,72,:1
16The effects of fire on photosynthesis of chaparral resprouts : Mediterranean-type ecosystems显示文摘OECHEL W C HASTINGS S J 1983Ecol Stud1983,43,:1
17Acclimation of ecosystem CO2 exchange in the Alaskan Arctic in response to decadal climate warming显示文摘Oechel W C Vourlitis G L Hastings S J 2000Nature2000,406,:1
18Recent change of Arctic tundra ecosystems from a net carbon dioxide sink to a source显示文摘Oechel W C Hastings S J Vourlitis G 1993Nature1993,361,:1
19Photo-induced graft polymerization surface modifications for the preparation of hydrophilic and low proteinadsorbing ultrafiltration membranes显示文摘Mathias Ulbricht Heike Matuschewski Annett Oechel 1996J Membr Sci1996,26,:1
20Gas phase photoinduced graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto polyacry-Ionitrile ultrafiltration membranes显示文摘UIBRICHT M OECHEL A LEHMANN C 1995J Applied Polymer Science1995,55,13:1
返回顶部 每页显示:
共6页 首页 上一页 第1页 下一页 末页 /6 跳转

网站首页 | 关于我们 | 联系我们 | 产品服务 | 客服中心 | 广告服务 | 版权声明 | 网站联盟 | 友情链接 | 售卡网点

版权所有© 渝B2-20050021-1 渝公网安备 50019002500403号 违法和不良信息举报中心

互联网出版许可证 新出网证(渝)字10号 全国400电话 - 免长途话费