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| 1 | Use of probiotics for prevention of radiation-induced diarrhea显示文摘AIM: To investigate the efficacy of a high-potency probiotic preparation on prevention of radiation-induced diarrhea in cancer patients. METHODS: This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Four hundred and ninety patients who underwent adjuvant postoperative radiation therapy after surgery for sigmoid, rectal, or cervical cancer were assigned to either the high-potency probiotic preparation VSL#3 (one sachet t.i.d.,) or placebo starting from the first day of radiation therapy. Efficacy endpoints were incidence and severity of radiation-induced diarrhea, daily number of bowel movements, and the time from the start of the study to the use of loperamide as rescue medication. RESULTS: More placebo patients had radiation-induced diarrhea than VSL#3 patients (124 of 239 patients, 51.8%, and 77 of 243 patients, 31.6%; P < 0.001) and more patients given placebo suffered grade 3 or 4 diarrhea compared with VSL#3 recipients (55.4% and 1.4%, P < 0.001). Daily bowel movements were 14.7 ± 6 and 5.1 ± 3 among placebo and VSL#3 recipients (P < 0.05), and the mean time to the use of loperamide was 86 ± 6 h for placebo patients and 122 ± 8 h for VSL#3 patients (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Probiotic lactic acid-producing bacteria are an easy, safe, and feasible approach to protect cancer patients against the risk of radiation-induced diarrhea. | P Delia G Sansotta V Donato P Frosina G Messina C De Renzis G Famularo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，6： | 29 |
| 2 | Morphologic changes in the microcirculation induced by chronic smoking habit: a videocapillaroscopic study on the human gingival mucosa 显示文摘 | Scardina GA Messina P | 2005 | Am J Dent2005，18，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Advances in Microgeophysics for Engineering and Cultural Heritage显示文摘A large number of unconventional investigations have been implemented, tested, and validated in the field of microgeophysics, with the aim being to solve specific diagnostic and/or monitoring problems regarding civil engineering and cultural heritage studies. The investigations were carried out using different tomographic 2D and 3D approaches as well as different energy sources, namely sonic, ultrasonic and electromagnetic (radar) waves, electric potential fields, and infrared thermography. Many efforts have been made to modify instruments and procedures in order to improve the resolution of the surveys as well as to greatly reduce the time of the measurements without any loss of information. The main new methodologies here discussed are the sonic imprint, the global tomographic traveltime, the electrical resistivity tomography, and the control of external films (patinas) grown on stone monuments. The results seem to be very promising and suggest that it is the moment to dedicate time and effort to this new branch of geophysics, so that these methodologies can be used even more to diagnose, monitor, and safeguard not only engineering buildings and large structures but also ancient monuments and cultural artifacts, like pottery, statues, etc.. | P L Cosentino P Capizzi G Fiandaca R Martorana P Messina | 2009 | Journal of China University of Geosciences2009，20，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Efficacy of cancer chemotherapy in relation to synchronization of cortisol rhythm, immune status and psychospiritual profile in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Lissoni P Messina G Balestra A | 2008 | In Vivo2008，22，： | 1 |
| 5 | Trauma and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A case-control study from a population-based reg- istry显示文摘 | PupiUo E Messina P Logroscino G | 2012 | Eur J Neurol2012，19，： | 1 |
| 6 | Assessing alternatives for modeling the spatial distribution of multiple land-cover classes at sub-pixel scales 显示文摘 | Makido Y Shortridge A Messina J P | 2007 | Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing2007，73，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Molecular cloning and enzymatic characterization of sheep CYP2J显示文摘 | Messina A Neneioni S Gervasi P G | 2010 | Xenobioti- ca2010，40，2： | 1 |
| 8 | A linked - modeling framework to estimate maize production risk associated with ENSO related climate variability in Argentina显示文摘 | Andres Ferreyra R Podesta G P Messina C D | 2001 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2001，107，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Endoscopic endonasal surgery of the midline skull base: anatomical study and clinical considerations 显示文摘 | Cavallo LM Messina A Cappabianca P | 2005 | Neurosurg Focus2005，19，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Springback Prediction for Stamping Tools Compensation by Numerical Simulation 显示文摘 | Valente F Li X P Messina A | 1997 | Centro Ricerche Fiat1997，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | A randomized trial assessing the effectiveness of different concentrations of isotretinoin in the management of lichen planus显示文摘 | Scardina GA Messina P Carini F | 2006 | Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg2006，35，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The extended endoscop- ic endonasal approach to the clivus and cranio-vertebral junction: an- atomical study显示文摘 | Cavallo LM Cappabianca P Messina A | 2007 | Childs Nerv Syst2007，23，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Stimulation of in vitro murine lymphocyte proliferation by bacterial DNA显示文摘 | Messina J P Gilkeson G S Pisetsky D S | 1991 | J Immunol1991，147，： | 1 |
| 14 | Periodontal disease and sjo- gren syndrome: a possible correlation? 显示文摘 | Scardina GA Ruggieri A Messina P | 2010 | Angiology2010，61，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Pure endoscopic endonasal odon- toidectomy: anatomical study 显示文摘 | Messina A Bruno MC Decq P | 2007 | Neurosurg Rev2007，30，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Soyfoods,hyperuricemia and gout:a review of the epidemiologic and clinical data显示文摘 | Messina M Messina V L Chan P | 2011 | Asia Pac J Clin Nutr2011，20，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Adsorption of reactive dyes on titania-silica mesoporous materials显示文摘 | Messina P V Schulz P C | 2006 | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science2006，299，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Ritz-type dynamic analysis of cross-ply laminated circular cylinders subjected to different boundary conditions显示文摘 | Messina A Soldatos K P | 1999 | Journal of Sound and Vibration1999，227，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Electrochemical formation of a magnesium vanadium bronze MgxV2O5 in sulfone-based electrolytes at 150℃显示文摘 | Pereira-Ramos J P Messina R Perichon J | 1987 | J Electroanal Chem1987，218，： | 1 |
| 20 | Extended endoscopic endonasal approach to the pterygopalatine fossa: anatomical study and clinical considerations显示文摘 | Cavallo LM Messina A Gardner P | 2005 | Neurosurg Focus2005，19，1： | 1 |
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