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| 1 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Association of an drogen receptor CAG repeat polymorphism and polycystic ovary syndrome显示文摘 | SHAH N A ANTOINE H J PALL M | 2008 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2008，93，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Gram - scale pro- duction of graphene based on solvothermal synthesis and sonication 显示文摘 | Choucair M Thorda Pall Stride J A | 2009 | Nat Nanotechnol2009，4，1： | 1 |
| 4 | State Space Modeling of Parallel Self-excited Induction Generators for 显示文摘 | FARRET F A PALLE B SIMOES M G | 2004 | IEEE Industry Applications Conference2004，，： | 1 |
| 5 | The granularity metric for fine-grain real-time scheduling显示文摘 | Palls M A | 2005 | IEEE Trans on Computers2005，54，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Testing the Clausius-Clapeyron constraint on changes in extreme precipitation under CO2 wanning 显示文摘 | Pall P Allen M R Stone D A | 2007 | Climate Dynamics2007，28，4： | 1 |
| 7 | A high‐density linkage map enables a second‐generation collared flycatcher genome assembly and reveals the patterns of avian recombination rate variation and chromosomal evolution显示文摘 | Takeshi Kawakami Linnéa Smeds Niclas Backstr?m Arild Husby Anna Qvarnstr?m Carina F. Mugal Pall Olason Hans Ellegren | 2014 | Mol Ecol2014，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Phosphate sources and their suitability for remediation of contaminated soils 显示文摘 | Knox A S Kaplan D I Pall M H | 2006 | Science of the Total Environment2006，357，： | 1 |
| 9 | 查看详情显示文摘 | (d) Barawkar D A Bandyopadhyay A Deshpande A Koul S Kandalkar S Patil P Khose G Vyas S Mone M Bhosale S Singh U De S Meru A Gundu J Chugh A Palle V P Mookhtiar K A Vacca J P Chakravarty P K Nargund R P Wright S D Roy S Graziano M P Cully D | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Glycogen synthase kinase-3 is involved in the regulation of the cell cycle in cerebellar granule cells显示文摘 | Yeste-Velasco M Folch J Trullàs R Abad M A Enguita M Pallàs M Camins A | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 11 | AC- coupled front-end for biopotenfal measurements 显示文摘 | SPINELLI E M PALL S-ARENY R MAYOSKY M A | 2003 | Biomedical Engineering IEEE Transactions on2003，50，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Dynamiclnteraction of an intergrated doubly-fed induction generator and a fuel cell connected to grid显示文摘 | PALLE B SIMOES M G FARRET F A | 2005 | IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference2005，16，： | 1 |
| 13 | Adolescent age changes in sagittal jawrelation,alveolar prognathy,and incisal inclination显示文摘 | Bjork A Palling M | 1955 | ActaOdontol Scand1955，123，34： | 1 |
| 14 | Clinical nutrition in the hepatogastroenterology curriculum显示文摘Gastroenterology(GE) used to be considered a subspecialty of internal medicine. Today, GE is generally recognized as a wide-ranging specialty incorporating capacities, such as hepatology, oncology and interventional endoscopy, necessitating GEexpert differentiation. Although the European Board of Gastroenterology and Hepatology has defined specific expertise areas in Advanced endoscopy, hepatology, digestive oncology and clinical nutrition, training for the latter topic is lacking in the current hepatogastroenterology(HGE) curriculum. Given its relevance for HGE practice, and being at the core of gastrointestinal functioning, there is an obvious need for training in nutrition and related issues including the treatment of disease-related malnutrition and obesity and its associated metabolic derangements. This document aims to be a starting point for the integration of nutritional expertise in the HGE curriculum, allowing a central role in the management of malnutrition and obesity. We suggest minimum endpoints for nutritional knowledge and expertise in the standard curriculum and recommend a focus period of training in nutrition issues in order to produce well-trained HGE specialists. This article provides a road map for the organization of such a training program. We would highly welcome the World Gastroenterology Organisation, the European Board of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the American Gastroenterology Association and other(inter)national Gastroenterology societies support the necessary certifications for this item in the HGE-curriculum. | Chris JJ Mulder Geert JA Wanten Carol E Semrad Palle B Jeppesen Hinke M Kruizenga Nicolette J Wierdsma Matthijs E Grasman Adriaan A van Bodegraven | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，5： | 0 |
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