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| 1 | Recombinant streptokinase vs phenylephrine-based suppositories in acute hemorrhoids, randomized, controlled trial(THERESA-3)显示文摘AIM: To compare the efficacy and safety of recombinant streptokinase(rSK) and phenylephrine-based suppositories in acute hemorrhoidal disease.METHODS: A multicenter(14 sites), randomized(1:1), open, parallel groups, active controlled trial was done. After inclusion, subjects with acute symptoms of hemorrhoids, who gave their written, informed consent to participate, were centrally randomized to receive, as outpatients, rSK(200000 IU) or 0.25% phenylephrine suppositories, which had different organoleptic characteristics. Treatment was administered by the rectal route, one unit every 6 h during 48 h for rSK, and up to a maximum of 5 d(20 suppositories) for phenylephrine. Evaluations were performed at 3, 5 and 10 d postinclusion. The main end-point was the 5th-day complete clinical response(disappearance of pain and edema, and ≥ 70% reduction of the lesion size). Time to response and need for thrombectomy were secondary efficacy variables. Adverse events were evaluated too. RESULTS: 5thday complete response rates were 83/110(75.5%) and 36/110(32.7%) with rSK and phenylephrine suppositories, respectively. This 42.7% difference(95%CI: 30.5-54.2) was highly significant(P < 0.001). The advantage was detected since the early 3rdday evaluation(37.3% vs 6.4% for the rSK and active control groups, respectively; P < 0.001) and was kept even at the late 10thday assessment(83.6% vs 58.2% for rSK and phenylephrine, respectively; P < 0.001). Time for complete response was significantly shorter(P = 0.031; log-rank test) in the rSK group(median: 4.9 d; 95%CI: 4.8-5.0) with respect to the active control(median: 9.8 d; 95%CI: 9.8-10.0). Thrombectomy was necessary in 1/59 and 8/57 patients with baseline thrombosis in the rSK and phenylephrine groups, respectively(P = 0.016). There were no adverse events attributable to the experimental treatment. CONCLUSION: rSK suppositories showed a significant advantage over a widely used over-the-counter phen-ylephrine preparation for the treatment of acute hemorrhoidal illness, with an adequate safety profile. | Francisco Hernández-Bernal Georgina Castellanos-Sierra Carmen M Valenzuela-Silva Karem M Catasús-lvarez Roselin Valle-Cabrera Ana Aguilera-Barreto Pedro A López-Saura | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，6： | 4 |
| 2 | A framework infrageneric classification of Carex (Cyperaceae) and its organizing principles显示文摘Phylogenetic studies of Carex L.(Cyperaceae)have consistently demonstrated that most subgenera and sections are para-or polyphyletic.Yet,taxonomists continue to use subgenera and sections in Carex classification.Why?The Global Carex Group(GCG)here takes the position that the historical and continued use of subgenera and sections serves to(i)organize our understanding of lineages in Carex,(ii)create an identification mechanism to break the~2000 species of Carex into manageable groups and stimulate its study,and(iii)provide a framework to recognize morphologically diagnosable lineages within Carex.Unfortunately,the current understanding of phylogenetic relationships in Carex is not yet sufficient for a global reclassification of the genus within a Linnean infrageneric(sectional)framework.Rather than leaving Carex classification in its current state,which is misleading and confusing,we here take the intermediate steps of implementing the recently revised subgeneric classification and using a combination of informally named clades and formally named sections to reflect the current state of our knowledge.This hybrid classification framework is presented in an order corresponding to a linear arrangement of the clades on a ladderized phylogeny,largely based on the recent phylogenies published by the GCG.It organizes Carex into six subgenera,which are,in turn,subdivided into 62 formally named Linnean sections plus 49 informal groups.This framework will serve as a roadmap for research on Carex phylogeny,enabling further development of a complete reclassification by presenting relevant morphological and geographical information on clades where possible and standardizing the use of formal sectional names. | Eric H.Roalson Pedro Jiménez-Mejías Andrew L.Hipp Carmen Benítez-Benítez Leo P.Bruederle Kyong-Sook Chung Marcial Escudero Bruce A.Ford Kerry Ford Sebastian Gebauer Berit Gehrke Marlene Hahn Muhammad Qasim Hayat Mathias H.Hoffmann Xiao-Feng Jin Sangtae Kim Isabel Larridon Étienne Léveillé-Bourret Yi-Fei Lu Modesto Luceño Enrique Maguilla Jose IgnacioMárquez-Corro Santiago Martín-Bravo Tomomi Masaki Mónica Míguez Robert F.C.Naczi Anton A.Reznicek Daniel Spalink Julian R.Starr Uzma Tamara Villaverde Marcia J.Waterway Karen L.Wilson and Shu-Ren Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2021，59，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Recombinant streptokinase vs hydrocortisone suppositories in acute hemorrhoids:A randomized controlled trial显示文摘AIM: To compare the efficacy and safety of recombinant streptokinase(rSK) vs hydrocortisone acetate-based suppositories in acute hemorrhoidal disease.METHODS: A multicenter(11 sites), randomized(1:1:1), open, controlled trial with parallel groups was performed. All participating patients gave their written,informed consent. After inclusion, patients with acute symptoms of hemorrhoids were centrally randomized to receive, as outpatients, by the rectal route, suppositories of rSK 200000 IU of one unit every 8 h(first 3 units)and afterwards every 12 h until 8 administrations were completed(schedule A), one unit every 8 h until 6 units were completed(schedule B), or 25 mg hydrocortisone acetate once every 8 h up to a maximum of 24 administrations. Evaluations were performed at 3, 5,and 10 d post-inclusion. The main end-point was the 5thday response(disappearance of pain and bleeding, and≥ 70% reduction of the lesion size). Time to response and need for thrombectomy were secondary efficacy variables. Adverse events were also evaluated.RESULTS: Groups were homogeneous with regards to demographic and baseline characteristics. Fifth day complete response rates were 156/170(91.8%; 95%CI:87.3-96.2), 155/170(91.2%; 95%CI: 86.6%-95.7%),and 46/170(27.1%; 95%CI: 20.1%-34.0%) with rSK(schedule A and B) and hydrocortisone acetate suppositories, respectively. These 64.6% and 63.9%differences(95%CI: 56.7%-72.2% and 55.7%-72.0%)were highly significant(P < 0.001). This advantage was detected since the early 3rd day evaluation(68.8% and64.1% vs 7.1% for the rSK and active control groups,respectively; P < 0.001) and was maintained even at the late 10 th day assessment(97.1% and 93.5% vs67.1% for rSK and hydrocortisone acetate, respectively;P < 0.001). Time to response was 3 d(95%CI: 2.9-3.1)for both rSK groups and 10 d(95%CI: 9.3-10.7) in the hydrocortisone acetate group. This difference was highly significant(P < 0.001). All subgroup stratified analyses(with or without thrombosis and hemorrhoid classification) showed a statistically significant advantage for the rSK groups. Thrombectomy was necessary in4/251 and 14/133 patients with baseline thrombosis in the rSK and hydrocortisone acetate groups, respectively(P < 0.001). There were no adverse events attributable to the experimental treatment.CONCLUSION: rSK suppositories showed a significant advantage over a widely-used over-the-counter hydrocortisone acetate preparation for the treatment of acute hemorrhoidal illness, as well as having an adequate safety profile. | Francisco Hernández-Bernal Georgina Castellanos-Sierra Carmen M Valenzuela-Silva Karem M Catasús-Alvarez Osmany Martínez-Serrano Odalys C Lazo-Diago Cimara H Bermúdez-Badell José R Causa-García Juan E Domínguez-Suárez Pedro A López-Saura 无 | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，23： | 2 |
| 4 | Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components.Dendritic cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease severity.In this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers.Remarkably,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Moreover,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were observed.These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19. | Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica Alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez Esther Pérez Manuel Poyato Julia Praena-Segovia Rafaela Ríos Cristina Roca-Oporto Jesús F.Rodríguez María Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández Santiago Rodríguez-Suárez Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres Nieves Romero-Rodríguez Ricardo Ruiz Zida Ruiz de Azua Celia Salamanca Sonia Sánchez Víctor Manuel Sánchez-Montagut César Sotomayor Alejandro Suárez Benjumea Javier Toral | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，9： | 2 |
| 5 | Murine model to study brain,behavior and immunity during hepatic encephalopathy显示文摘AIM:To propose an alternative model of hepatic encephalopathy(HE) in mice,resembling the human features of the disease.METHODS:Mice received two consecutive intraperitoneal injections of thioacetamide(TAA) at low dosage(300 mg/kg).Liver injury was assessed by serum transaminase levels(ALT) and liver histology(hematoxylin and eosin).Neutrophil infiltration was estimated by confocal liver intravital microscopy.Coagulopathy was evaluated using prolonged prothrombin and partial thromboplastin time.Hemodynamic parameters were measured through tail cuff.Ammonia levels were quantified in serum and brain samples.Electroencephalography(EEG) and psychomotor activity score were performed to show brain function.Brain edema was evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging.RESULTS:Mice submitted to the TAA regime developed massive liver injury,as shown by elevation of serum ALT levels and a high degree of liver necrosis.An intense hepatic neutrophil accumulation occurred in response to TAA-induced liver injury.This led to mice mortality and weight loss,which was associated with severe coagulopathy.Furthermore,TAA-treated mice presented with increased serum and cerebral levels of ammonia,in parallel with alterations in EEG spectrum and discrete brain edema,as shown by magnetic resonance imaging.In agreement with this,neuropsychomotor abnormalities ensued 36 h after TAA,fulfilling several HE features observed in humans.In this context of liver injury and neurological dysfunction,we observed lung inflammation and alterations in blood pressure and heart rate that were indicative of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.CONCLUSION:In summary,we describe a new murine model of hepatic encephalopathy comprising multiple features of the disease in humans,which may provide new insights for treatment. | Lindisley Ferreira Gomides Pedro Elias Marques Bruno Engler Faleiros Rafaela Vaz Pereira Sylvia Stella Amaral Thais Reis Lage Gustavo Henrique Souza Resende Patricia Alves Maia Guidine Giselle Foureaux Fabíola Mara Ribeiro Fabiana Paiva Martins Marco Antonio Peliky Fontes Anderson José Ferreira Remo Castro Russo Mauro Martins Teixeira Márcio Flávio Moraes Antonio Lúcio Teixeira Gustavo Batista Menezes | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，4： | 2 |
| 6 | FOLy: An integrated database for the classification and functional annotation of fungal oxidoreductases potentially involved in the degradation of Iiguin and related aromatic conq2ounda 显示文摘 | Anthony L Francois P Pedro M | 2008 | Fungal Genetics and Biology2008，45，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of com- bined treatment with hot air and UV-C on senescence and quality parameters of minimally processed broccoli( Bras- sica oleracea L var Italica) 显示文摘 | Maria L L Pedro M C Alicia R C | 2008 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2008，48，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Tolerance of Antarctic cyanobacterial mats to enhanced UV radiation显示文摘 | ALISON L G ALISTAIR W M PEDRO O M | 2001 | FEMS Microbiology Ecology2001，37，： | 1 |
| 9 | Organizational Learning Dynamics in the Software Publishing Industry显示文摘 | Pedro L Gregorio M Jose E N | 2008 | International Journal of Technology Management2008，41，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Gas phase hydrodechlorination of dichloromethane at low concentrations with palladium/carbon catalysts 显示文摘 | De Pedro Z M Gomez-Sainero L M Gonzalez-Serrano E | 2006 | Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research2006，45，： | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of calcium nitrite inhibitor and crack width on corrosion of steel in high performance concrete subjected to a simulated marine environment显示文摘 | PEDRO M THEODERO W B DEREK H L | 2004 | Cement and Concrete Composites2004，26，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of human chorionic gonadctrophin supplementation during different culture periods on in viro maturation of canine oocytes显示文摘 | Monica D R Johanna D L Pedro M | 2005 | Theriogenology2005，64，： | 1 |
| 13 | The occupational burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 显示文摘 | Trupin L Eamest G San Pedro M | 2003 | Cur Re- spire J2003，22，： | 1 |
| 14 | Prediction of MHC-peptide binding: a systematic and comprehensive overview显示文摘 | Esther M L Pedro A R | 2009 | Current Pharmaceutical Design2009，15，： | 1 |
| 15 | Growth and proteolytic activity of hairy roots from Centaurea calcitrapa-effect of nitrogen and sucrose显示文摘 | Pedro M L L Susana de C Tiago M M | 2002 | Enzyme and Microbial Technology2002，31，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Rectus fem- oris muscle flap based on proximal insertion mobilization to cover a groin infected vascular graft 显示文摘 | SILVESTRE L PEDRO L M FERNANDES E | 2015 | Journal Of Vascular Surgery2015，62，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Sexual Role and Transnfission of HIV Type I among Men Who Have Sex with Men, in Peru显示文摘 | Steven M Goodreau L Pedro Goicochea Jorge Sanchez | 2005 | The Journal of Infectious Diseases2005，191，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Ozone treatment for mercury determination in white wines显示文摘 | CAPELO J L PEDRO H A MOTA A M | 2003 | Talanta2003，61，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Flexible mutivariate GARCH modeling with an application to the stock market 显示文摘 | OLIVIER L PEDRO S C WOLF M | 2003 | The Review of Economics And Statistics2003，85，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Localized synthesis of the outer envelope from Thermus thermophi- lus显示文摘 | ACOSTA F ALVAREZ L ANGEL DE PEDRO M | 2012 | Extremophiles2012，16，： | 1 |
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