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| 1 | The Changing Cold Regions Network:Observation,diagnosis and prediction of environmental change in the Saskatchewan and Mackenzie River Basins,Canada显示文摘Climate change is causing rapid and severe changes to many Earth systems and processes,with widespread cryospheric,ecological,and hydrological impacts globally,and especially in high northern latitudes.This is of major societal concern and there is an urgent need for improved understanding and predictive tools for environmental management.The Changing Cold Regions Network(CCRN)is a Canadian research consortium with a focus to integrate existing and new experimental data with modelling and remote sensing products to understand,diagnose,and predict changing land,water,and climate,and their interactions and feedbacks over the geographic domain of the Mackenzie and Saskatchewan River Basins in Canada.The network operates a set of 14 unique and focused Water,Ecosystem,Cryosphere and Climate(WECC)observatories within this region,which provide opportunities to observe and understand processes and their interaction,as well as develop and test numerical simulation models,and provide validation data for remote sensing products.This paper describes this network and its observational,experimental,and modelling programme.An overview of many of the recent Earth system changes observed across the study region is provided,and some local insights from WECC observatories that may partly explain regional patterns and trends are described.Several of the model products being developed are discussed,and linkages with the local to international user community are reviewed—In particular,the use of WECC data towards model and remote sensing product calibration and validation is highlighted.Some future activities and prospects for the network are also presented at the end of the paper. | Chris M DEBEER Howard S WHEATER William L QUINTON Sean K CAREY Ronald E STEWART Murray D MACKAY Philip MARSH | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Preoperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing liver resection:A prospective randomized trial显示文摘BACKGROUND Preoperative supplementation with immunonutrients, including arginine and n-3 fatty acids, has been shown in a number of systematic reviews to reduce infectious complications in patients who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. Limited information, however, is available on the benefits of nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids in patients undergoing liver resection.AIM To evaluate the effects of preoperative nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids on inflammatory and immunologic markers and clinical outcome in patients undergoing liver resection.METHODS Thirty-four patients undergoing liver resection were randomized to either five days of preoperative Impact? [1020 kcal/d, immunonutrition(IMN) group], or standard care [no supplementation, standard care(STD) group]. Nutritional status was measured at study entry by subjective global assessment(SGA).Functional assessments(grip strength, fatigue and performance status) were carried out at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and on postoperative day(POD) 7 and 30. Inflammatory and immune markers were measured at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and POD 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 30. Postoperative complications were recorded prospectively until POD30.RESULTS A total of 32 patients(17 IMN and 15 STD) were analysed. All except four patients were SGA class A. The plasma ratio of(eicosapentaenoic acid plus docosahexaenoic acid) to arachidonic acid was higher in IMN patients on the day prior to surgery and POD 1, 3, 5 and 7(P < 0.05). Plasma interleukin(IL)-6 concentrations were elevated in the IMN group(P = 0.017 for POD7). No treatment effect was detected for functional measures, immune response(white cell count and total lymphocytes) or markers of inflammation(C-reactive protein,tumour necrosis factor-α, IL-8, IL-10). There were 10 patients with infectious complications in the IMN group and 4 in the STD group(P = 0.087). Median hospital stay was 9(range 4–49) d in the IMN group and 8(3-34) d in the STD group(P = 0.476).CONCLUSION In well-nourished patients undergoing elective liver resection, this study failed to show any benefit of preoperative immunonutrition. | Kylie Russell Han-Guang Zhang Lyn K GillANDers Adam SJR Bartlett Helena L Fisk Philip C Calder Peter J Swan Lindsay D Plank | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Atrazine degradation in anaerobic environment by a mixed microbial consortium 显示文摘 | Ghosh P K Philip L | 2004 | Water Research2004，38，9： | 1 |
| 4 | Solvent-free oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes using Au-Pd/TiO2 catalysts显示文摘 | Enache D I Edwards J K Philip L | 2006 | Science2006，311，： | 1 |
| 5 | A phase II trial of cisplatin ( C ) , gemcitabine ( G ) and gefitinib for ad- vanced urothelial tract carcinoma: results of cancer and 1 eukemia group B (CALGB) 90102 显示文摘 | Philips G K Halabi S Sanford B L | 2009 | Ann Oncol2009，20，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Problems of clay desiccation in composite lining systems显示文摘 | Hewitt P J Philip L K | | 0，，53： | 1 |
| 7 | Biosorption of chromium species by aquatic weeds:kinetics and mechanism studies显示文摘 | Elangovan R Philip L Chandraraj K | 2008 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2008，152，1： | 1 |
| 8 | The effect of wettability on oil recovery by near-miscible gas injection 显示文摘 | WYLIE Philip L MOHANTY Kishore K | 1999 | SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering1999，2，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis of insecticidal fluorinated anthranilic diamides显示文摘 | Clark D A Philip L G Smith B K | 2008 | Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry Letters2008，16，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Manganese-oxide- coated alumina: a promising sorbent for defluoridation of water 显示文摘 | S M Maliyekkal A K Sharma L Philip | 2006 | Water Research2006，40，19： | 1 |
| 11 | Freely dispersible Au@TiO2, Au@ZrO2, Ag@TiO2, and Ag@ZrO2 core-shell nanoparticles: One-step synthesis, characterization, spectroscopy, and optical limiting properties 显示文摘 | TOM R T NAIR A S SINGH N ASLAM M NAGENDRA C L PHILIP R VIJAYAMOHANAN K PRADEEP T | 2003 | Langmuir2003，19，： | 1 |
| 12 | A roughness-corrected index of relative bed stability for regional stream surveys显示文摘 | PHILIP R K JOHN M F DAVID P L | 2008 | Geomorphology2008，99，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Nanotube Nanotweezers显示文摘 | Philip K Charles M L | 1999 | Science1999，286，： | 1 |
| 14 | Patterns of Risk of Depressive Symptoms among HIV-Positive Women in the Southeastern United States显示文摘 | Moneyham L Murdaugh C Philips K | 2005 | J Assoe Nurses AIDS Care2005，16，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Development and implementation of modern work breakdown structures in naval construction :a case study显示文摘 | Philip C K Walter L C | 1999 | Journal of Ship Production1999，15，3： | 1 |
| 16 | An investigation into contaminant transport processes through single-phase cement-bentonite slurry walls 显示文摘 | Philip L K | 2001 | Engineering Geology2001，20，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Manganese-oxide-coated alumina: A promising sorbent for defluoridation of water显示文摘 | Maliyekkal S M Sharma A K Philip L | 2006 | Water Research2006，40，19： | 1 |
| 18 | Manganese-oxide-coated alumina:A promising sorbent for defluoridation of water显示文摘 | Maliyekkal S M Sharma A K Philip L | 2006 | Water Research2006，40，： | 1 |
| 19 | Manganese-ox-ide-coated alumina: A promising sorbent for defluoridationof water 显示文摘 | Maliyekkal S M Sharma A K Philip L | 2006 | Water Research2006，40，19： | 1 |
| 20 | Manganese-oxide-coated alumina:A promising sorbent for defluoridation of water显示文摘 | Maliyekkal S M Sharma A K Philip L | 2006 | Water Research2006，40，19： | 1 |
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