|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 骨科创伤患者深静脉血栓危险因素的研究显示文摘目的研究骨科创伤患者深静脉血栓(deep vein thrombosis,DVT)的发生率,探讨骨科创伤患者DVT发生的危险因素。方法以2003年11月至2004年10月天津医院收治的新鲜四肢及骨盆骨折患者为研究对象,通过对不同年龄组患者的骨折类型、受伤机制、肿胀程度、既往DVT病史、手术及治疗方法等资料进行统计,并以3次彩色超声多普勒检查为诊断依据。需要手术的患者入院24h内进行第1次静脉多普勒检查,第2次和第3次检查分别在术前2d及术后7d;非手术患者3次检查分别在入院后24h、第5及14天。将需要分析的数据输入临床报告系统数据库1.1版,进行统计学分析及DVT发生率的流行病学分析。结果统计的547例患者中,平均年龄为39.6岁,DVT发生率为12.4%。以股骨干骨折DVT发生率为最高达30.6%,其次为髋部骨折15.7%,膝关节周围骨折14.5%,胫腓骨骨折10.8%。3个部位以上的多部位骨折患者DVT发生率为50%,单部位骨折患者DVT的发生率低于10%。超过半数的DVT(56.7%)发生于受伤3d之内。随着年龄增加DVT发生的风险也随之增大,年龄超过60岁患者的发病风险为184%。吸烟患者发生DVT的危险几乎是非吸烟患者的2倍。结论DVT在骨科创伤患者中具有一定的发生率,其年龄、病史、骨折部位、多发骨折及受伤距手术时间等均与DVT发生相关,须引起骨科临床医生的足够重视,并采取预防措施以降低肺栓塞的发生。 | 陆芸 马宝通 郭若霖 张建国 吴英华 庞贵根 辛景义 叶伟胜 邹玉安 王毅 董强 王学谦 Kerry H Paul C John F | 2007 | 中华骨科杂志2007，27，9： | 244 |
| 2 | Retrograde-viewing device improves adenoma detection rate in colonoscopies for surveillance and diagnostic workup显示文摘AIM:To determine which patients might benefit most from retrograde viewing during colonoscopy through subset analysis of randomized,controlled trial data.METHODS:The Third Eye Retroscope Randomized Clinical Evaluation(TERRACE) was a randomized,controlled,multicenter trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of a retrograde-viewing auxiliary imaging device that is used during colonoscopy to provide a second video image which allows viewing of areas on the proximal aspect of haustral folds and flexures that are difficult to see with the colonoscope's forward view.We performed a post-hoc analysis of the TERRACE data to determine whether certain subsets of the patient population would gain more benefit than others from use of the device.Subjects were patients scheduled for colonoscopy for screening,surveillance or diagnostic workup,and each underwent same-day tandem examinations with standard colonoscopy(SC) and Third Eye colonoscopy(TEC),randomized to SC followed by TEC or vice versa.RESULTS:Indication for colonoscopy was screening in 176/345 subjects(51.0%),surveillance after previous polypectomy in 87(25.2%) and diagnostic workup in 82(23.8%).In 4 subjects no indication was specified.Previously reported overall results had shown a net additional adenoma detection rate(ADR) with TEC of 23.2% compared to SC.Relative risk(RR) of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC as the initial procedure was 1.92(P = 0.029).Post-hoc subset analysis shows additional ADRs for TEC compared to SC were 4.4% for screening,35.7% for surveillance,55.4% for diagnostic and 40.7% for surveillance and diagnostic combined.The RR of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC was 1.11(P = 0.815) for screening,3.15(P = 0.014) for surveillance,8.64(P = 0.039) for diagnostic and 3.34(P = 0.003) for surveillance and diagnostic combined.Although a multivariate Poisson regression suggested gender as a possibly significant factor,subset analysis showed that the difference between genders was not statistically significant.Age,bowel prep quality and withdrawal time did not significantly affect the RR of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC.Mean sizes of adenomas detected with TEC and SC were similar at 0.59 cm and 0.56 cm,respectively(P = NS).CONCLUSION:TEC allows detection of significantly more adenomas compared to SC in patients undergoing surveillance or diagnostic workup,but not in screening patients(ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT01044732). | Peter D Siersema Amit Rastogi Anke M Leufkens Paul A Akerman Kassem Azzouzi Richard I Rothstein Frank P Vleggaar Alessandro Repici Giacomo Rando Patrick I Okolo Olivier Dewit Ana Ignjatovic Elizabeth Odstrcil James East Pierre H Deprez Brian P Saunders Anthony N Kalloo Bradley Creel Vikas Singh Anne Marie Lennon Daniel C DeMarco | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，26： | 6 |
| 3 | Tolvaptan, an oral vasopressin antagonist, in the treatment of hyponatremia in cirrhosis显示文摘 | Andrés Cárdenas Pere Ginès Paul Marotta Frank Czerwiec John Oyuang Mónica Guevara Nezam H Afdhal | 2011 | Journal of Hepatology2011，，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Model combining pre-transplant tumor biomarkers and tumor size shows more utility in predicting hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and survival than the BALAD models显示文摘AIM To assess the performance of BALAD, BALAD-2 and their component biomarkers in predicting outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients after liver transplant.METHODS BALAD score and BALAD-2 class are derived from bilirubin, albumin, alpha-fetoprotein(AFP), Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive AFP(AFP-L3), and des-gammacarboxyprothrombin(DCP). Pre-transplant AFP, AFP-L3 and DCP were measured in 113 patients transplanted for HCC from 2000 to 2008. Hazard ratios(HR) for recurrence and death were calculated. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. C-statistics were used to compare biomarker-based to predictive models. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 12.2 years, 38 patients recurred and 87 died. The HRs for recurrence in patients with elevated AFP, AFP-L3, and DCP defined by BALAD cut-off values were 2.42(1.18-5.00), 1.86(0.98-3.52), and 2.83(1.42-5.61), respectively. For BALAD, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased score were 1.48(1.15-1.91) and 1.59(1.28-1.97). For BALAD-2, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased class were 1.45(1.06-1.98) and 1.38(1.09-1.76). For recurrence prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs. 0.64, 0.61, 0.53, and 0.53 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF, respectively. Similarly, for death prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs 0.65,0.61, 0.52, and 0.50 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF. A new model combining biomarkers with tumor size at the time of transplant(S-LAD) demonstrated the highest predictive capability with c-statistics of 0.71 and 0.69 for recurrence and death. CONCLUSION BALAD and BALAD-2 are valid in transplant HCC patients, but less predictive than the three biomarkers in combination or the three biomarkers in combination with maximal tumor diameter(S-LAD). | Nicha Wongjarupong Gabriela M Negron-Ocasio Roongruedee Chaiteerakij Benyam D Addissie Essa A Mohamed Kristin C Mara William S Harmsen J Paul Theobald Brian E Peters Joseph G Balsanek Melissa M Ward Nasra H Giama Sudhakar K Venkatesh Denise M Harnois Michael R Charlton Hiroyuki Yamada Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich Melissa R Snyder Terry M Therneau Lewis R Roberts | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，12： | 5 |
| 5 | Efficacy of boceprevir, an NS3 protease inhibitor, in combination with peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in treatment-naive patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C infection (SPRINT-1): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Paul Y Kwo Eric J Lawitz Jonathan McCone Eugene R Schiff John M Vierling David Pound Mitchell N Davis Joseph S Galati Stuart C Gordon Natarajan Ravendhran Lorenzo Rossaro Frank H Anderson Ira M Jacobson Raymond Rubin Kenneth Koury Lisa D Pedicone Clifford | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9742： | 3 |
| 6 | Chronic antiepileptic drug use and functional network efficiency: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study显示文摘AIM To increase our insight in the neuronal mechanisms underlying cognitive side-effects of antiepileptic drug(AED) treatment.METHODS The relation between functional magnetic resonance-acquired brain network measures, AED use, and cognitive function was investigated. Three groups of patients with epilepsy with a different risk profile for developing cognitive side effects were included: A 'low risk' category(lamotrigine or levetiracetam, n=16), an 'intermediate risk' category(carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, or valproate, n=34) and a 'high risk' category(topiramate, n=5). Brain connectivity was assessed using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging and graph theoretical network analysis. The Computerized Visual Searching Task was used to measure central information processing speed, a common cognitive side effect of AED treatment. RESULTS Central information processing speed was lower in patients taking AEDs from the intermediate and high risk categories, compared with patients from the low risk category. The effect of risk category on global efficiency was significant(P < 0.05, ANCOVA), with a significantly higher global efficiency for patient from the low category compared with the high risk category(P < 0.05, post-hoc test). Risk category had no significant effect on the clustering coefficient(ANCOVA, P > 0.2). Also no significant associations between information processing speed and global efficiency or the clustering coefficient(linear regression analysis, P > 0.15) were observed. CONCLUSION Only the four patients taking topiramate show aberrant network measures, suggesting that alterations in functional brain network organization may be only subtle and measureable in patients with more severe cognitive side effects. | Tamar M van Veenendaal Dominique M IJff Albert P Aldenkamp Richard H C Lazeron Paul A M Hofman Anton J A de Louw Walter H Backes Jacobus F A Jansen | 2017 | World Journal of Radiology2017，9，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Uncondi-tionally stable staggered solution procedure for soil-pore fluid interaction problems显示文摘 | Zienkiewicz O C Paul D K Chan A H | 1988 | Int J for Numerical Methods in Engineering1988，26，： | 2 |
| 8 | Vertebroplasty versus conservative treatment in acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (Vertos II): an open-label randomised trial显示文摘 | Caroline AH Klazen Paul NM Lohle Jolanda de Vries Frits H Jansen Alexander V Tielbeek Marion C Blonk Alexander Venmans Willem Jan J van Rooij Marinus C Schoemaker Job R Juttmann Tjoen H Lo Harald JJ Verhaar Yolanda van der Graaf Kaspar J van Everdingen Al | 2010 | 2010 (9746)2010，，9746： | 2 |
| 9 | Celiac disease:Management of persistent symptoms in patients on a gluten-free diet显示文摘AIM:To investigate all patients referred to our center with non-responsive celiac disease (NRCD),to establish a cause for their continued symptoms.METHODS:We assessed all patients referred to our center with non-responsive celiac disease over an 18-mo period.These individuals were investigated to establish the eitiology of their continued symptoms.The patients were first seen in clinic where a thorough history and examination were performed with routine blood work including tissue transglutaminase antibody measurement.They were also referred to a specialist gastroenterology dietician to try to identift any lapses in the diet and sources of hidden gluten ingestion.A repeat small intestinal biopsy was also performed and compared to biopsies from the referring hospital where possible.Colonoscopy,lactulose hydrogen breath testing,pancreolauryl testing and computed tomography scan of the abdomen were undertaken if the symptoms persisted.Their clinical progress was followed over a minimum of 2 years.RESULTS:One hundred and twelve consecutive patients were referred with NRCD.Twelve were found not to have celiac disease (CD).Of the remaining 100 patients,45% were not adequately adhering to a strict gluten-free diet,with 24 (53%) found to be inadvertently ingesting gluten,and 21 (47%) admitting noncompliance.Microscopic colitis was diagnosed in 12% and small bowel bacterial overgrowth in 9%.Refractory CD was diagnosed in 9%.Three of these were diagnosed with intestinal lymphoma.After 2 years,78 patients remained well,eight had continuing symptoms,and four had died.CONCLUSION:In individuals with NRCD,a remediable cause can be found in 90%:with continued gluten ingestion as the leading cause.We propose an algorithm for investigation. | David H Dewar Suzanne C Donnelly Simon D McLaughlin Matthew W Johnson H Julia Ellis Paul J Ciclitira | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，12： | 2 |
| 10 | Cladding of WC-12Co on low carbon steel using a pulsed Nd: YAG laser显示文摘 | Paul C P Alemohammad H Toyserkani E | 2007 | Materials Science and Engineering2007，464，： | 1 |
| 11 | Calculation of pulse parameters and propagation of uncertainty显示文摘 | PAUL D H WANG C M | 2009 | IEEE Transaction on Instrumentation and Measurement2009，58，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Clopidogrel for coronary stenting response variability, drug resistance, and the effect of pretreatment platelet reactivity显示文摘 | PAUL A C KEVIN P B BONNIE L H et aI | 2003 | Circulation2003，107，： | 1 |
| 13 | A new Neotyphodium species symbiotic with drunken horse grass (Achnatherum inbrians)in China 显示文摘 | Li C J Nan Z B Paul V H | 2004 | Myotaxon2004，90，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparative analysis of four methods to extract DNA from paraffin-embedded tissues:effect on downstream molecular applications显示文摘 | CORNELIS J J JOHANNES C L PAUL H M S | 2010 | BMC Research Notes2010，239，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Cladding of WC-12Co on Low Carbon Steel Using a Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser显示文摘 | Paul C P Alemohammad H Toyserkani E | 2007 | Materials Science and Engineering A2007，464，： | 1 |
| 16 | The bioaccessibility of lead (Pb) from vacuumed house dust on carpets in urban residences 显示文摘 | Yu C H Yiin L M Paul J L | 2006 | Risk Analysis2006，26，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Cost efficiency, economies of scale, technological progress and productivity in Indonesian banks显示文摘 | Margonoa H Subhash C S Paul D M I | 2010 | Journal of Asian Economics2010，21，1： | 1 |
| 18 | The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Marketing in Established Firms 显示文摘 | MORRIS M H PAUL C | 1987 | Journal of Business Venturing1987，3，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Annual Energy Out- look 2012, DOE/EIA-0383 显示文摘 | John J C Paul D H Joseph A B | 2012 | Energy Information Admin- istration2012，6，： | 1 |
| 20 | Sink regulation of photosynthesis显示文摘 | Paul M J Foyer C H | 2001 | J Exp Bot2001，52，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员